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    • SAP Basis
      • There are neither BRBACKUP nor BRARCHIVE log which can be used.
      • There is no init<SID>.ora file which can be used.
      • The control file is damaged.
      • A control file and online REDO log file are completely damaged.
      • Senior backup
      • The directory at DB reorganization?
      • Do when you reorganize DB?
      • The method of evading DB reorganization?
      • What is possible by the DB reorganization?
      • What are partial Ristoa and complete recovery?
      • What is data base reset?
      • What are complete Ristoa and recovery (The recovering point: Point-intime recovery)?
      • File name of control file?
      • What is the Oracle cost base optimize?
      • There is no data or nor off-line REDO log backup which can be used.
      • Which is the backup method of the support with sapdba?
      • The correct one is chosen about the One-Run policy.
      • Method of inspecting block damage (ORA-1578)
      • According to which timing does ORACLE go to DB for writing?
      • Relation of operation of DBWR, LGWR, ARCH, and CKPT
      • When is online REDO log written by the data update?
      • What should I do after enhancing the table area with sapdba?
      • The table of attribute without record in data base?
      • Kind of reorganization of index
      • Kind of reorganization of table
      • Can the log of sapdba be made where?
      • Which is work with a preferable thing that the system administrator regularly executes?
      • Which is the sapdba command of the statistical information update?
      • Does the correct one : about the R/3 naming rule?
      • Which description is correct in the installation of R/3 and ORACLE?
      • For custom of name of R/3 putting
      • Which is the parameter which can be changed and reflected while R/3 is operating?
      • Where is information on the cause obtained when R/3 does not start?
      • The Central instance name of system ID:C11 and system ID:01.
      • When is the log written by updating data?
      • The name of the profile of ORACLE
      • Where is it?
      • By what authority (user) is R/3 connected with ORACLE?
      • Which is correcting in the place of alert_<SID>.log?
      • What information is recorded in it?
      • Parameter changed to enhance shared memory area (SGA)
      • The one not changed by profile parameter of Oracle?
      • What check does SAPDBA-check do?
      • What can you do in sapdba-next?
      • What do you understand from sapdba-analyze?
      • The action method where no adjustment of DB is generated while executing the backup
      • The situation of “danger of archive stuck"
      • Error situation of error message “file not found…Control files"?
      • Error situation of error message “oracle not available"?
      • Place where off-line REDO log is preserved
      • How do it become it when/saparch becomes full?
      • The method of evading archiver stack?
      • The size of saparch directory?
      • The file restored when full restore/recovery is done
      • The file of the parameter of BRBACKUP and BRRESTORE
      • The one backed up by an off-line full backup
      • The one backed up by an online full backup
      • The file backed up by off-line REDO log backup (BRArchive)?
      • Notes when online is backed up?
      • Is there a problem in sapdata(n) for raid1 of raid5 and origlog?
      • Are origlogA, B, and mirrlogA and B made the same disk and is there a problem?
      • When the REDO log is mirrored, the writing order :.
      • It is disk arrangement and consideration.
      • Which is the disk layout with high availability?
      • Which is it should the consideration of the performance?
      • The error when table area overflows?
      • what Action is taken when table space is full
      • What happens when table area of ORACLE exceeds?
      • Response for MAXEXTENT error.
      • What error occurs when number of extent reaches the maximum limit?
      • Start parameter of ORACLE
      • Stop parameter of ORACLE
      • Purpose of sapbackup
      • Purpose of sapreorg
      • Purpose of saparch
      • 73.There is no init<SID>.ora file which can be used.
      • 72.The control file is damaged.
      • 71.A control file and online REDO log file are completely damaged.
      • 70.There are neither BRBACKUP nor BRARCHIVE log which can be used.
      • 69.There is no data or nor off-line REDO log backup which can be used.
      • 68.What is the Oracle cost base optimize?
      • 67.File name of control file?
      • 66.What are complete Ristoa and recovery (The recovering point: Point-intime recovery)?
      • 65.What is data base reset?
      • 64.What are partial Ristoa and complete recovery?
      • 63.What is possible by the DB reorganization?
      • 62.The method of evading DB reorganization?
      • 61.Do when you reorganize DB?
      • 60..The directory at DB reorganization?
      • 59.Kind of reorganization of table
      • 58.Kind of reorganization of index
      • 57.The table of attribute without record in data base?
      • 56.What should I do after enhancing the table area with sapdba?
      • 55.When is online REDO log written by the data update?
      • 54.Relation of operation of DBWR, LGWR, ARCH, and CKPT
      • 53.According to which timing does ORACLE go to DB for writing?
      • 52.Method of inspecting block damage (ORA-1578)
      • 51.The correct one is chosen about the One-Run policy.
      • 50.Which description is correct in the installation of R/3 and ORACLE?
      • 49.For custom of name of R/3 putting
      • 48.Which is the parameter which can be changed and reflected while R/3 is operating?
      • 47.Where is information on the cause obtained when R/3 does not start?
      • 46.The Central instance name of system ID:C11 and system ID:01.
      • 45.When is the log written by updating data?
      • 44.Does the correct one : about the R/3 naming rule?
      • 43.Which is the sapdba command of the statistical information update?
      • 42.Which is work with a preferable thing that the system administrator regularly executes?
      • 41.Can the log of sapdba be made where?
      • 40.What do you understand from sap dba-analyze?
      • 39.What can you do in sapdba-next?
      • 36.Parameter changed to enhance shared memory area (SGA)
      • 35.What information is recorded in it?
      • 34.Which is correcting in the place of alert_.log?
      • 33.By what authority (user) is R/3 connected with ORACLE?
      • 32.Where is it?
      • 31.The name of the profile of ORACLE
      • 30.The file of the parameter of BRBACKUP and BRRESTORE
      • 29.The file restored when full restore/recovery is done
      • 28.The size of saparch directory?
      • 27.The method of evading archiver stack?
      • 26.How do it become it when/saparch becomes full?
      • 25.Place where off-line REDO log is preserved
      • 24.Error situation of error message “oracle not available"?
      • 23.Error situation of error message “file not found…Control files"?
      • 22.The situation of “danger of archive stuck"
      • 21.The action method where no adjustment of DB is generated while executing the backup
      • 20. Which is it should the consideration of the performance?
      • 19. Which is the disk layout with high availability?
      • 18.It is disk arrangement and consideration.
      • 17.When the REDO log is mirrored, the writing order :.
      • 16.Are origlogA, B, and mirrlogA and B made the same disk and is there a problem?
      • 15.Is there a problem in sap data(n) for raid1 of raid5 and origlog?
      • 14.Notes when online is backed up?
      • 13.The file backed up by off-line REDO log backup (BRArchive)?
      • 12.The one backed up by an online full backup
      • 11.The one backed up by an off-line full backup
      • 10.Purpose of sap arch
      • 9.Purpose of sap reorg
      • 8.Purpose of sap backup
      • 7.Stop parameter of ORACLE
      • 6.Start parameter of ORACLE
      • 5.What error occurs when number of extent reaches the maximum limit?
      • 4.Response for MAXEXTENT error
      • 3.What happens when table area of ORACLE exceeds?
      • 2.What action is taken when table space is full?
      • The error when table area overflows?
    • SAP NetWeaver
      • How to Implement End-to-End Solution Operations
      • What are the benefits of ALE?
      • What is SAP Internet Transaction Server ITS ?
    • SAP IS Retail
      • SAP Best Practices - POSDM - Inbound Processing
      • Getting Ready for GS1 Databar RSS on coupons
      • GS1 Databar for coupons
      • GS1 Databar family
      • Inbound to SAP ERP through SAP POSDM
      • SAP POSDM Introduction and POSDM Transactions
      • POSDM Configuration Guide
      • Backorder Processing and Rescheduling in SAP Retail
      • Customer Billing Documents in SAP Retail
      • Payment Handling in SAP Retail
      • Customer Returns Handling in SAP Retail
      • Subsequent Settlement in SAP Retail
      • Inventory Management in SAP Retail Store
      • Store Connectivity in SAP Retail
      • POS Outbound Processing in SAP Retail
      • POS Inbound Processing in SAP Retail
      • Analysis Reports WPER2 in SAP Retail
      • Procurement of non-replenishable Merchandise in SAP Retail
      • ECR Compliant Procurement Processes in SAP Retail
      • Perishables Buying in SAP Retail
      • Subsequent Settlement in SAP Retail
      • Invoice Verification in SAP Retail
      • Warehouse and DC Management in SAP Retail
      • Warehouse and DC Management in SAP Retail
      • Merchandise Distribution in SAP Retail
      • Sales Order Management in SAP Retail
      • In-Store Merchandise and Inventory Management in SAP Retail
      • Merchandise and Assortment Planning in SAP IS Retail
      • Item Management in SAP Retail
      • Retail Pricing Management in SAP Retail
      • Promotion Management in SAP Retail
      • Requirements Planning in SAP Retail
      • Supply Source Determination in SAP Retail
      • Purchase Order Processing in SAP Retail
      • Vendor Evaluation in SAP Retail
      • Seasonal Procurement in SAP Retail
      • Procurement of Replenishable Merchandise in SAP Retail
      • Movement Type and Goods Movement in SAP Retail
      • SAP Solution Manager Tutorials
    • SAP IS Oil
    • SAP MDM
      • SAP MDM Overeview and Tutorial
      • SAP MDM Sizing Guide
      • SAP MDM cencepts
      • SAP MDM Overview
    • SAP MM
      • What are the transactions that will result in a change of stock?
      • When would it be prudent to post goods movements via the Shipping Application?
      • What is a Reservation?
      • Can you manually generate a Purchase Requisition referencing a Purchase Order or a Scheduling Agreement?
      • How is GR/IR account related to Inventory?
      • How do planned and unplanned consumption affect Movement Types?
      • What are Departmental Views?
      • Is Material Data valid for all organizational levels?
      • Why would you want to create physical inventory sheets to perform an inventory cycle-count on a material or materials?
      • What is the difference between a Blanket Purchase Order and the Framework Order?
      • Activities in Materials Management
      • Manual Processing of Invoices Verified in the Background (MM-IV)
    • SAP SD
      • Introduction to SAP SD
    • SAP FI
      • What is the difference between “costing based” (CB) and “account based” (AB) CO-PA ?
      • What is an operating concern and what is its relationship with a controlling area in CO ?
      • What are statistical internal orders?
      • Name some settlement receivers for CO Internal Orders
      • What are the performances issue to be in mind when configuring Profitability analysis (COPA) ?
      • Explain some of the controls setup during the configuration of Internal Order Types in the CO module.
      • Explain the differences between ‘Assessment’ and ‘Distribution’ cost allocation cycles in the R’3 CO module.
      • What is the CO reconciliation ledger and when would you typically use it ?
      • Explain how using the “freeze data” option in COPA can speed up reporting performance.
      • What are the special periods 13,14,15,16 and what are they used for ?
      • What are GL field status groups and where are they used ?
      • What are recurring entries and why are they used?
      • Explain how foreign currency revaluation works in SAP R/3 FI
      • During GL account clearing how can small differences be dealt with ?
      • Describe three ways of disposing of an asset from a company code in SAP R/3
      • What are account assignment models ?
      • In Profit Center Accounting (CO-PCA) explain the process for locking planning data
      • What is a “value field” in the CO-PA module ?
      • What is a “characteristic field” in the CO-PA module ?
      • What is the difference between the Enjoy SAP document entry screens (e.g. FB50, FB60 etc) and the old general posting transaction (FB01)
      • What are FI validation rules ?
      • Explain the terms “internal number assignment” and “external number assignment” and the differences between them ? Why is it generally not a good idea to have external numbering on transactions ?
      • Explain the procedure for transporting tax codes and their associated rates between SAP system s
      • Explain what is meant by GR/IR clearing
      • Explain the purpose of the account type field in the GL master record
      • What is the alternative account field used for in the GL master record ?
      • What is the difference between the chart of account view and company code view when maintaining a GL account ?
      • What is a sort key and what is it used for?
      • What are fiscal year variants and how are fiscal periods opened and closed ?
      • What are correspondence types in AR/AP ?
      • What is “dunning” in SAP ?
      • What are “reason codes” used for in the Accounts Receivable module and what are the factors to be considered in their configuration?
      • What are exchange rate “factors” ?
      • What is document parking and why is it important when consideration internal control procedures and “segregation of duties” ?
      • Explain the document currency (WRBTR) and local currency fields (DMBTR) when posting a document in SAP FI.
      • What are FI substitution rules ?
      • What are exchange rate “types” in SAP ?
      • During document postings, under what circumstances would SAP display the following warning / error message: “Calculated rate deviates from document header rate by x%”
      • When entering foreign currency FI transactions describe the various ways in which the exchange rate is derived by SAP
    • SAP Security
      • DB2 Optimized for SAP
      • SAP Netweaver security
      • SAP Upgrade
      • Introduction to SAP Solution Manager
      • ROADMAP TO SAP SECURITY
      • SAP Security ROadmap
      • SAP Business Intelligence
      • SAP For oil learning plan
      • SAP Netweaver Roadmap
      • sap_bea_user
    • SAP ABAP
      • ABAP Performance
      • How would you set the formatting options statically and dynamically within a report? Statically: FORMAT <option1>[ON|OFF]….
      • The processing block following END-OF-PAGE is processed only if you reserve lines for the footer in the LINE-COUNT option of the REPORT statement. (T/F)
      • The RESERVE statement only takes effect if output is written to the subsequent page. No blank pages are created and it defines a block of lines that must be output as a whole. (T/F).
      • What is the limit for the length of a page if the page length is not specified in the report statement.
      • How would you start the printing process from within the program while creating a list?
      • You can change the width of pages within list levels triggered by page breaks. (T/F).
      • Hotspots are special areas of an output list used to trigger events. (T/F)
      • Horizontal lines created with ULINE and blank lines created with SKIP can be formatted as hotspots. (T/F).
      • How would you suppress the display of a parameter on the selection screen?
      • Can you assign a matchcode object to a parameter? If so how?
      • Though all the ABAP/4 Dictionary Structures that exists in the structure of the LDB, being defined in Database Program, we are defining the Dictionary Structures in the Report. What is the reason for such declaration?
      • Is it mandatory to declare all the tables in Report by the key word tables for all the tables that exist in the structure of LDB, and are being defined in the Database part of LDB.
      • If one wants to access data using Logical Database, the use of events is unavoidable. (T/F).
      • REPORT GENERATION – FORMATTING
      • Specify the default alignment for the following field types:
      • If s_time has the value ‘123456’ how would you get an output of 12:34:56 with a single ‘Write:’ statement.
      • The no of decimal places for output can be defines within a write statement. (T/F).
      • Data can be moved from one field to another using a ‘Write:’ Statement and stored in the desired format. (T/F).
      • In the statement Write:/15(10) lfa1-lifnr. The values 15 and 11 can also be defined by variables (T/F).
      • Differentiate between the following two statements if any. ULINE. Write: sy-uline.
    • SAP HR
    • SAP Database
    • SAP WM
    • SAP PP
    • SAP Variant Configuration
    • SAP BW
      • What does LO Cockpit contain?
      • What are Process Chains?
      • What are Process Types & Process variant?
      • Difference between MasterData & Transaction InfoPackage?
      • Types of Updates?
      • For Full update possible while loading data from R/3?
      • Why it takes more time while loading the transaction data even to load the transaction without master data (we check the checkbox, Always Update data, even if no master data exits for the data)?
      • Have you ever tried to load data from 2 InfoPackages into one cube?
      • Different types of Attributes?
      • Transitive Attributes?
      • Navigational attribute?
      • Display attributes?
      • How does u recognize an attribute whether it is a display attribute or not?
      • How do we convert Master data InfoObject to a Data target?
      • How do we load the data if a FlatFile consists of both Master and Transaction data?
      • Steps in LO are Extraction?
      • Different types in LO's?
      • HR Cubes
      • Tables in R/3
      • BW Transactions
      • When are Dimension ID's created?
      • When are SID's generated?
      • How would we delete the data in ODS?
      • How would we delete the data in change log table of ODS?
      • What are the extra fields does PSA contain?
      • Partitioning possible for ODS?
      • Why partitioning?
      • Reports for OFIARC03
      • Finance Cube OFIAR C02. AR Transaction data
      • Report for 0FIAR_C02
      • HR Cube, 0PA_C01, Headcount and Personnel Actions
      • Reports from 0PAC01
      • HR Cube, Benefits, 0PABN_C01
      • Reports for Benefits cube
      • CO-PA Cube example 0COPA_C03 (Quick start)
      • Reports from the CO-PA (Quick start) cube
      • MM Cube 0PUR_C01 - Purchasing Data
      • Reports for 0PUR_C01
      • MM Cube number 2, 0PUR_C02 Vendor Evaluation
      • Info Cube 0SD_C01 (Customer) Example for SD cube
      • Reports for 0SD_C01
      • SD Cube, 0SD_C03, Sales Overview
      • Reports in 0SD_C03
      • Finance Cube 0FIAP_C03, AP Line Item
      • Finance Cube 0FIAP_C02, AP Transaction Data
      • Finance Cube 0FIAR_C03, AR Line Item
      • What is a typical set up of BW team?
      • What is the 90 day rule?
      • What is business content?
      • How do you install business content AWB?
      • What is the grouping option available when installing?
      • What are the versions in objects?
      • What is "User master comparison" in roles?
      • Navigational Attributes for OCUSTOMER
      • OMATERIAL Display Attributes
      • OMaterial Navigational Attributes
      • What are the steps to create db connect ?
      • What are the options to convert currency?
      • What is translaion key?
      • Which table contains the exchange rate?
      • What is the funcion module to convert currency
      • How do you load exchange informaion from R/3 to BW?
      • How do you do Euro conversion at the database level?
      • How do you upload currency exchange from a flat file?
      • What is ASAP?
      • What are the project phases within ASAP?
      • Is the user exit common for all data sources?
      • How do you debug user exit?
      • Can you add data records in the user exit?
      • What are the parameters available in user exit for enhancing master data?
      • What are the hierarchy relevant parameters?
      • What are the enhancements available for LIS?
      • What are the sap enhancements to enhance HR data?
      • What are the exits available in HRPTDW01?
      • What is DB connect?
      • What are the pre-requisites for DB connect?
      • Deine the steps necessary to set up CO-PA for BW
      • What is CO-PA retracion?
      • How the query from BW is used?
      • What are the general restictions ?
      • What are the query restictions?
      • Give a step by step approach for doing retraction
      • What are the steps in general to enhance data?
      • What is the name resticion on ield when you append structure?
      • What is the SAP enhancement of data sources?
      • What are the user exits within the enhancement?
      • What is "predeined characteistics"?
      • What is the maximum number of customer deined characteristics allowed?
      • What are value fields?
      • Define the database structure in CO-PA.
      • What is summaization levels?
      • How would you know if a segment/segment level entry has been summaized?
      • What is the safety delta for CO-PA?
      • Can you compare the CO-PA to an info cube?
      • What is the standard naming convention of the CO-PA data source?
      • Give me an example of CO-PA fields at the operating concern that are not replicated?
      • Give some examples of old LIS and new equivalent LO.
      • What is the advantage of CO-PA?
      • What is characteistics deivation?
      • Why CO-PA is a geneic extraction and not a business content extraction?
      • What is a controlling area?
      • What is a operating concern?
      • What is the use of CO-PA
      • What is a characteistic in CO-PA
      • What are characteistics values?
      • What is a profitability segment?
      • What are the LO extraction transaction?
      • What is extraction setup?
      • Which R/3 version supports LO extraction?
      • How do you convert from LIS to LO Extraction?
      • What is the difference between LIS and LO in init of delta and delta
      • What is the use of setup table?
      • Give examples of old and new (LIS to LO).
      • What is the issues with V3 updates pior to PI 2002?
      • What are the new update methods since PI 2002?
      • How do you improve the performance when creating setup table?
      • Where do you ind which table is currently being populated (BrWl or BIW2)
      • What is the naming convention of LIS data source?
      • What happens when you do a init of delta for LIS data source?
      • How does it do delta?
      • give the step by step approach to set up LIS
      • Where the data is extracted duing init of delta and duing delta updates?
      • What are the advantages of new LO Extraction ?
      • Which transaction on R/3 shows the transactions with pending processes for update
      • what is vl, v2 and v3 updates
      • What is the format of LO data sources?
      • Which transaction do you use to do classiication on R/3 for BW?
      • What are the steps within SBIW to create classes for BW?
      • What are the steps to create a geneic data source?
      • What are the steps to enable delta load for geneic data sources?
      • Give the steps and tips to load hierarchy data from flag iles.
      • What is LIS?
      • What is the transaction for LIS?
      • Define the LIS data flow.
      • How many LIS Structures are created?
      • What is the data flow from LIS tables to BW?
      • What is the table filled when you select ABAP?
      • What is automatic loading of similar//identical requests option?
      • How do you send XML data to BW?
      • What are the delta modes available
      • How will you get more details on data source and delta modes?
      • Where will you get more information on the delta methods?
      • How will you conigure BW to load data from data stage?
      • What is early delta initialization?
      • What is a class?
      • What are the steps to create classes?
      • What are the update modes available?
      • What is a repair request?
      • What are the delta options available when you load from flat file (you set the delta mode in the transfer structure - Update mode ield)?
      • What is delta update?
      • When you create a datasource some flags are attached for each ield; what are they? -
      • What is the transaction to check extractor?
      • What is the transaction to check delta?
      • What is the source for Fl AP extractor?
      • What is the source for Fl AR extractor from R/3?
      • When you ill in the values for selection, what are the options available in general?
      • What is the top transaction for extraction?
      • What are the steps to extract data from R/3
      • What is a content extraction -
      • What is direct updating of info object -
      • What is flexible updating -
      • Give us sample third party ETL tools supported by SAP?
      • What is the monitor transaction -
      • What are the steps to conigure third party (BAPI) tools
      • What are the ile formats supported?
      • Deine the record modes for delta (assume for example the sales qty changed from 20 to 10)
      • What does the VARIABLE_SCREEN URL parameter do?
      • If you are asked to change the way tables are displayed in web reporting how would you do this?
      • How will you add buttons to a template?
      • How would you debug Web reports?
      • What is the web download scheduler?
      • What are the advantages of BW 3.x web server (WAS)?
      • What is the transaction to maintain services?
      • How do you convert web objects from 2.x to 3.x?
      • What are the extractor types?
      • What is the transaction code for geneic extraction tool?
      • Where do you store custom style sheets?
      • Where do you store your custom images (Like logos)?
      • What are the DATA_MODE options in the command line URL?
      • Give an example for this URL command?
      • What is a pre-calculated web template?
      • What is a control query?
      • What is a template?
      • What is the default web template used in report?
      • How would you change the default template?
      • How do you handle language dependent texts?
      • How do you check the alet monitor?
      • How do you use pint settings?
      • What are value sets?
      • How do you create a value set?
      • How do you use the value set in bex query?
      • Can you give a list of standard web items delivered?
      • What are the flags for general reporting?
      • What is the library?
      • Give overview of each web item?
      • What is the read mode in geneic navigation block web item - read mode speciies how the master data is read?
      • How do you copy queries?
      • What is a condition?
      • What are the options available when you deine conditions with respect to characteistics combination?
      • What are the options for conditions for key figures -
      • When we use condition the totals do not match why?
      • What happens when you use several conditions in a query?
      • What is an exception?
      • What is the cell restiction and the options?
      • How do you deine exception reporting in the background?
      • What are the follow-up actions available for reporting agent?
      • What is a template?
      • What are the template options?
      • Give an example of VBA?
      • What are the read modes for query?
      • What transaction is used to set the query read mode?
      • What are the objects that support documentation?
      • How to you enter documents?
      • Give an example of master data documentation?
      • What is info provider documentation?
      • How do you delete query objects (like workbooks, etc) in a single transaction?
      • What is replacement path?
      • What is authoization processing type?
      • What is processing type customer exit?
      • What is the SAP enhancement used for this user exit?
      • What is the function module for this user exit?
      • What is SAP exit?
      • How do you replace a query result from a master query to a child query (not a dill down)?
      • Explain vaiable offsets.
      • Explain the display properties:
      • What is the option of "Pause Automatic Refresh"?
      • What are vaiables?
      • What are the objects that support vaiables?
      • What is the scope of vaiables?
      • Give the vaiable types?
      • What is a characteistics vaiable?
      • What are text vaiables?
      • What are formula vaiables?
      • What are the options for hierarchy node vaiables?
      • What are the vaiable processing types?
      • What is user entry?
      • What are the report-relevant settings in the hierarchy maintenance?
      • What is the enhancement for user exit for bex reporting?
      • What is the component?
      • What is the include program name?
      • When you write user exit for vaiables what does I_STEP do?
      • What is I_VNAM?
      • What is E_T_RANGE?
      • What is L_S_RANGE?
      • What are the other vaiables?
      • What is the call sequence?
      • What is scaling factor?
      • Number of decimal places?
      • What are the options for calculate result as - summation?
      • What are the options for "calculate single value as"?
      • What is an exception aggregation and give an example?
      • What is hierarchy?
      • What are nodes?
      • What are hierarchy levels?
      • What are intervals?
      • What is a link node?
      • What are the mathematical functions?
      • What is the difference between deining calculated key figure in infoprovider level vs. query level?
      • What does a Boolean operator returns?
      • What are the expressions allowed?
      • Give an example.
      • What is a structure?
      • What is a reusable structure
      • How do you create a reusable structure from a local structure
      • What is a cell editor?
      • What is an exception cell?
      • What is a calculated key figure?
      • What is the percentage vaiance?
      • What is percentage share?
      • What is percentage share of result (%CT)?
      • Percentage result of overall result (%GT)?
      • What is COUNT function?
      • WhatisNDrVO?
      • WhatisSUMCT?
      • WhatisSUMGT?
      • WhatisSUMRT?
      • What is aggregate hierarchy?
      • How does change run affect aggregate?
      • What is a free characteistics?
      • What is filter area?
      • What is 1ROWCOUNT key igure?
      • What is a resticted key figure and give an example*;
      • What is a constant selection?
      • How will you debug errors with SAP GUI (like Active X error, etc)?
      • How do you activate personalization for bex?
      • I have a vaiable for zlocation; this is a custom location where we have specific characters in 2nd and 3rd positions; I would like to report for all locations where the second and third characters are 'ZA'; how would you do this?
      • Which report can you use to monitor change run?
      • What is the program to maintain?
      • What is "Roll Up"?
      • What is the optimal size of the aggregates?
      • What is propose from statistics for aggregates?
      • Can you define aggregates on time dependent navigational attibutes?
      • What are the proposal options available?
      • What are the naming conventions for aggregates created from statistics?
      • What are the naming conventions used for aggregates created from query?
      • What are the important aggregation usage indicators?
      • How do you install BW statistics?
      • Give some examples of queies delivered with BW statistics.
      • What is an aggregate?
      • How do you create/maintain aggregates?
      • Can you create aggregate on ODS or multi provider?
      • What are the options when defining aggregates?
      • What is "filling" of aggregate?
      • Which table has the aggregate status and data?
      • What is change run?
      • How do you start change run?
      • What is ODS?
      • What are the table structures associated with ODS?
      • What is the use of change log?
      • How do you delete change log?
      • What are the advantages of using ODS in a infoset for reporting?
      • What is the new features of ODS after version 3.x?
      • What is transactional ODS object?
      • What is the unique data records flag?
      • What is the use of BW statistics?
      • How do you enable monitoing using bw statistics?
      • What are the general tuning guidelines?
      • What are the system tools you can use?
      • What is RSRV?
      • What are the elementary tests you can run?
      • What are the combined tests?
      • Can you do any testing on ODS?
      • Can you schedule this in back ground?
      • Typically when do you use it?
      • How will you schedule the job in background?
      • define the upgrade steps to 3.x
      • What are the destination target options?
      • What is delete table before extraction option?
      • How will you change the default destination of open hub files?
      • What is the licensing requirement you should be aware of?
      • How do you transform OH data?
      • What are the Oracle specific tuning should be done?
      • What are the server related tuning?
      • What are the web related tuning we can do?
      • What are the reporting performances can we do?
      • What are the data loading tuning we can do?
      • What is the option "default chains"?
      • By default all newly created process chains are assigned to "unassigned" node; how would >ou realign to proper component?
      • What are the views available for a process chain?
      • How would you send email when a process ends?
      • How would you convert a info package group to a process chain?
      • What is Open Hub (OH)?
      • What are the data targets supported by open hub?
      • Does it have delta facility
      • How do you get into Open Hub
      • What are the data sources supported?
      • Give the step by step approach to archiving Cube?
      • What is a process chain?
      • What is the transaction for process chain?
      • What are the general services supported?
      • What are the load process and post processing?
      • What are the data target administration tasks?
      • What are the reporting agent tasks?
      • What are the other BW processes?
      • What are the scheduling options for start process?
      • What are the parallel processes that could have locking problems?
      • What is info object 0TCTAUTHH?
      • How would you debug secuity issues?
      • Which transaction shows templates for authoizations?
      • What are the advantages of archiving?
      • What technology is used in BW archiving?
      • What is the archival transaction?
      • What are the size parameters for archiving?
      • What is the precaution you should take when archiving?
      • What is the difference between restoing of Cube vs. ODS from archive files?
      • Can you archive Master data or PSA?
      • What are the two object classes of BW authoization?
      • How many fields you can assign to authoization object?
      • What are the values for ACTVT?
      • Give some examples of standard authoization objects delivered for BW?
      • What is an reporting object?
      • Give a step by step approach to create an authoization object; let us assume that we want to restict the report by cost center.
      • How to implement structural authoization in BW?
      • What are the new BW 3.x authoizations?
      • What is the use ':' as an authorization value?
      • What is $ as an authoization value?
      • What is "No Marker Update"?
      • What are the steps to load non cumulative cube?
      • How does the query calculated?
      • What is a validity determining characteistic?
      • What are the dos and don'ts?
      • What is an authoization object?
      • What is the role maintenance transaction?
      • What is a role?
      • Give some examples of the roles delivered with SAP BW?
      • What are the different authoization approaches available in BW?
      • What are the settings for flat files?
      • Which transaction defines the background user in source system?
      • What are non cumulative key figures?
      • Give an example - the content key figure OTOTALSTCK (Quantity Total Stock)
      • What is standard and exception aggregation?
      • What is inflow and outflow?
      • What is a "Marker"?
      • What is a time reference characteistic?
      • Give example data sources supporting this?
      • What is the opening balance?
      • BW Web API Reference
      • What does the program RSMDCNVEXIT check?
      • Can you restart the conversion?
      • When should you do the alpha conversion?
      • Can you make an info object as info provider and why?
      • What are the control parameters for data transfer?
      • What is number range object?
      • How do you set up the permitted characters?
      • What is aggregate realignment run maintenance?
      • What is update mode for master data?
      • What is the ODS object settings?
      • What are the added features in 3.x for multi provider?
      • What is an info set?
      • What is the dillerence between multi provider and infoset?
      • Can you create an info set with info cube?
      • What is a line item (or degenerate dimensions) -
      • What are the limitations of line item dimension?
      • What is a transactional info cube?
      • What is the cache monitoing transaction?
      • What are the profile parameters for cache?
      • Can you disable cache?
      • What are the options available for updates to data target?
      • Why if one request fails, all the subsequent requests are turned to "red"?
      • What are the two fact tables?
      • What is compression or collapse?
      • What is reconstruction?
      • What is a remote cube?
      • What is virtual info cube with services?
      • What are the restictions/recommendations for using remote cube?
      • Give examples of data sources that support remote cubes?
      • What is a multi provider?
      • How do you add an entry in the monitor log from the update rules?
      • What is a data mart?
      • What is the myself data mart?
      • How do you create a data mart?
      • Can you make multi providers and master data as data marts?
      • What are the benefits of data marts?
      • What are events and how you use it in BW?
      • What is an event chain?
      • How do you create event chains?
      • What is PSA?
      • When you do the ABAP code for transfer rule, what are the important vaiables you use?
      • What is the process of replication?
      • What is the update rule?
      • What are the options in update rules?
      • What are the special conversions for time in update rules?
      • What is the time distibution option in update rule?
      • What is the return table option in update rules for key figures?
      • What is the start routine?
      • How would you optimize the dimensions?
      • What is the conversion routine for units and currencies in the update rule?
      • What is the transaction for Administrator work bench?
      • What is a source system?
      • What is a data source?
      • What is an info source?
      • What are the types of info source?
      • What is communication structure?
      • What are transfer rules?
      • What is global transfer rule?
      • What are the options available in the transfer rule
      • Give some important formula available
      • What is the maximum number of characteistics you can have per dimension?
      • What are the nine decision points of data warehousing?
      • How many dimensions in a cube
      • What is a SID table and advantages
      • What are the other tables created for master data?
      • What is the transfer routine of the info object?
      • What is the DIM ID?
      • What is table partition?
      • How many extra partitions are created and why?
      • Can you partition a cube which has data already?
      • What are the types of attibutes?
      • What is Alpha conversion?
      • What is the alpha check execution program?
      • What is the attibutes only flag?
      • What is compounding?
      • What is the Bex options for characteistics like F4 help for query definition and exei. utioii?
      • What are the data types allowed for key figures?
      • what is the difference between amount/quantity and number
      • What are the aggregation options for key figures?
      • What is the maximum number of key figures you can have in an info cube?
      • What are the differences between a OLAP and OLTP applications
      • What is a star schema?
      • What is a slowly changing dimension?
      • What are the advantages of Extended star schema of BW vs. the star schema
      • What is the namespace for BW?
      • What is an info object?
      • What are the data types supported by characteristics?
      • What is an external hierarchy?
      • What are time dependent text / attibute of characteistics?
      • Can you create your own time characteistics?
      • BI BW MDX is HOT(Multi-Dimensional Expression Language)
    • SAP Architecture
    • SAP CRM
    • SAP Portal
    • QA in SAP Projects
    • Senior backup
    • A control file and online REDO log file are completely damaged.
    • The control file is damaged.
    • There is no init<SID>.ora file which can be used.
    • There are neither BRBACKUP nor BRARCHIVE log which can be used.
    • There is no data or nor off-line REDO log backup which can be used.
    • What is the Oracle cost base optimize?
    • File name of control file?
    • What are complete Ristoa and recovery (The recovering point: Point-intime recovery)?
    • What is data base reset?
    • What are partial Ristoa and complete recovery?
    • What is possible by the DB reorganization?
    • The method of evading DB reorganization?
    • Do when you reorganize DB?
    • The directory at DB reorganization?
    • Kind of reorganization of table
    • Kind of reorganization of index
    • The table of attribute without record in data base?
    • What should I do after enhancing the table area with sapdba?
    • When is online REDO log written by the data update?
    • Relation of operation of DBWR, LGWR, ARCH, and CKPT
    • According to which timing does ORACLE go to DB for writing?
    • Method of inspecting block damage (ORA-1578)
    • The correct one is chosen about the One-Run policy.
    • Which is the backup method of the support with sapdba?
    • When is the log written by updating data?
    • The Central instance name of system ID:C11 and system ID:01.
    • Where is information on the cause obtained when R/3 does not start?
    • Which is the parameter which can be changed and reflected while R/3 is operating?
    • For custom of name of R/3 putting
    • Which description is correct in the installation of R/3 and ORACLE?
    • Does the correct one : about the R/3 naming rule?
    • Which is the sapdba command of the statistical information update?
    • Which is work with a preferable thing that the system administrator regularly executes?
    • Can the log of sapdba be made where?
    • What do you understand from sapdba-analyze?
    • What can you do in sapdba-next?
    • What check does SAPDBA-check do?
    • The one not changed by profile parameter of Oracle?
    • Parameter changed to enhance shared memory area (SGA)
    • What information is recorded in it?
    • Which is correcting in the place of alert_<SID>.log?
    • By what authority (user) is R/3 connected with ORACLE?
    • Where is it?
    • The name of the profile of ORACLE
    • The file of the parameter of BRBACKUP and BRRESTORE
    • The file restored when full restore/recovery is done
    • The size of saparch directory?
    • The method of evading archiver stack?
    • How do it become it when/saparch becomes full?
    • Place where off-line REDO log is preserved
    • Error situation of error message “oracle not available"?
    • Error situation of error message “file not found…Control files"?
    • The situation of “danger of archive stuck"
    • The action method where no adjustment of DB is generated while executing the backup
    • Which is it should the consideration of the performance?
    • Which is the disk layout with high availability?
    • It is disk arrangement and consideration.
    • When the REDO log is mirrored, the writing order :.
    • Are origlogA, B, and mirrlogA and B made the same disk and is there a problem?
    • Is there a problem in sapdata(n) for raid1 of raid5 and origlog?
    • Notes when online is backed up?
    • The file backed up by off-line REDO log backup (BRArchive)?
    • The one backed up by an online full backup
    • The one backed up by an off-line full backup
    • Purpose of saparch
    • Purpose of sapreorg
    • Purpose of sapbackup
    • Stop parameter of ORACLE
    • Start parameter of ORACLE
    • What error occurs when number of extent reaches the maximum limit?
    • Response for MAXEXTENT error.
    • What happens when table area of ORACLE exceeds?
    • what Action is taken when table space is full
    • The error when table area overflows?
    • 71.A control file and online REDO log file are completely damaged.
    • 72.The control file is damaged.
    • 73.There is no init<SID>.ora file which can be used.
    • 61.Do when you reorganize DB?
    • 62.The method of evading DB reorganization?
    • 63.What is possible by the DB reorganization?
    • 64.What are partial Ristoa and complete recovery?
    • 65.What is data base reset?
    • 66.What are complete Ristoa and recovery (The recovering point: Point-intime recovery)?
    • 67.File name of control file?
    • 68.What is the Oracle cost base optimize?
    • 69.There is no data or nor off-line REDO log backup which can be used.
    • 70.There are neither BRBACKUP nor BRARCHIVE log which can be used.
    • 51.The correct one is chosen about the One-Run policy.
    • 52.Method of inspecting block damage (ORA-1578)
    • 53.According to which timing does ORACLE go to DB for writing?
    • 54.Relation of operation of DBWR, LGWR, ARCH, and CKPT
    • 55.When is online REDO log written by the data update?
    • 56.What should I do after enhancing the table area with sapdba?
    • 57.The table of attribute without record in data base?
    • 58.Kind of reorganization of index
    • 59.Kind of reorganization of table
    • 60..The directory at DB reorganization?
    • 45.When is the log written by updating data?
    • 46.The Central instance name of system ID:C11 and system ID:01.
    • 47.Where is information on the cause obtained when R/3 does not start?
    • 48.Which is the parameter which can be changed and reflected while R/3 is operating?
    • 49.For custom of name of R/3 putting
    • 50.Which description is correct in the installation of R/3 and ORACLE?
    • 41.Can the log of sapdba be made where?
    • 42.Which is work with a preferable thing that the system administrator regularly executes?
    • 43.Which is the sapdba command of the statistical information update?
    • 44.Does the correct one : about the R/3 naming rule?
    • 39.What can you do in sapdba-next?
    • 40.What do you understand from sap dba-analyze?
    • 36.Parameter changed to enhance shared memory area (SGA)
    • 35.What information is recorded in it?
    • 34.Which is correcting in the place of alert_.log?
    • 33.By what authority (user) is R/3 connected with ORACLE?
    • 32.Where is it?
    • 31.The name of the profile of ORACLE
    • 30.The file of the parameter of BRBACKUP and BRRESTORE
    • 29.The file restored when full restore/recovery is done
    • 28.The size of saparch directory?
    • 27.The method of evading archiver stack?
    • 26.How do it become it when/saparch becomes full?
    • 25.Place where off-line REDO log is preserved
    • 24.Error situation of error message “oracle not available"?
    • 23.Error situation of error message “file not found…Control files"?
    • 22.The situation of “danger of archive stuck"
    • 21.The action method where no adjustment of DB is generated while executing the backup
    • 20. Which is it should the consideration of the performance?
    • 19. Which is the disk layout with high availability?
    • 18.It is disk arrangement and consideration.
    • 17.When the REDO log is mirrored, the writing order :.
    • 16.Are origlogA, B, and mirrlogA and B made the same disk and is there a problem?
    • 15.Is there a problem in sap data(n) for raid1 of raid5 and origlog?
    • 14.Notes when online is backed up?
    • 13.The file backed up by off-line REDO log backup (BRArchive)?
    • 12.The one backed up by an online full backup
    • 11.The one backed up by an off-line full backup
    • 10.Purpose of sap arch
    • 9.Purpose of sap reorg
    • 8.Purpose of sap backup
    • 7.Stop parameter of ORACLE
    • 6.Start parameter of ORACLE
    • 5.What error occurs when number of extent reaches the maximum limit?
    • 4.Response for MAXEXTENT error
    • 3.What happens when table area of ORACLE exceeds?
    • 2.What action is taken when table space is full?
    • The error when table area overflows?
    • How to Implement End-to-End Solution Operations
    • What are the benefits of ALE?
    • What is SAP Internet Transaction Server ITS ?
    • SAP Best Practices - POSDM - Inbound Processing
    • GS1 Databar family
    • GS1 Databar for coupons
    • Getting Ready for GS1 Databar RSS on coupons
    • POSDM Configuration Guide
    • SAP POSDM Introduction and POSDM Transactions
    • Inbound to SAP ERP through SAP POSDM
    • Analysis Reports WPER2 in SAP Retail
    • POS Inbound Processing in SAP Retail
    • POS Outbound Processing in SAP Retail
    • Store Connectivity in SAP Retail
    • Inventory Management in SAP Retail Store
    • Subsequent Settlement in SAP Retail
    • Customer Returns Handling in SAP Retail
    • Payment Handling in SAP Retail
    • Customer Billing Documents in SAP Retail
    • Backorder Processing and Rescheduling in SAP Retail
    • In-Store Merchandise and Inventory Management in SAP Retail
    • Sales Order Management in SAP Retail
    • Merchandise Distribution in SAP Retail
    • Warehouse and DC Management in SAP Retail
    • Warehouse and DC Management in SAP Retail
    • Invoice Verification in SAP Retail
    • Subsequent Settlement in SAP Retail
    • Perishables Buying in SAP Retail
    • ECR Compliant Procurement Processes in SAP Retail
    • Procurement of non-replenishable Merchandise in SAP Retail
    • Procurement of Replenishable Merchandise in SAP Retail
    • Seasonal Procurement in SAP Retail
    • Vendor Evaluation in SAP Retail
    • Purchase Order Processing in SAP Retail
    • Supply Source Determination in SAP Retail
    • Requirements Planning in SAP Retail
    • Promotion Management in SAP Retail
    • Retail Pricing Management in SAP Retail
    • Item Management in SAP Retail
    • Merchandise and Assortment Planning in SAP IS Retail
    • Movement Type and Goods Movement in SAP Retail
    • SAP Solution Manager Tutorials
    • SAP MDM Config guide
    • SAP MDM Business Package
    • SAPERP-MDM5.5FieldMappingCheckTables
    • SAP MDM Installation Guide
    • MDM553_Retail_Mapping
    • Some more SAP MDM Tips
    • SAP NetWeaver and MDM
    • Best Practices for SAP MDM
    • Tips on SAP MDM
    • SAP MDM Tips
    • How to replicate SAP MDM Keys
    • SAP MDM Troubleshooting
    • How to Configure Master Slave in SAP MDM
    • How to guide for MDM Java Connector
    • How to Guide for MDM Syndicator
    • Planning for MDM
    • Loading Qualified Fields in MDM
    • Back up strategy in MDM
    • Log file management in MDM
    • SplitLookupValues in MDM
    • Attributation in MDM
    • Data Modelling best practices in MDM
    • MDM Case Study whirlpool
    • MDM Data Sync Direct Demand
    • Data Sync Direct in MDM
    • Efficient GDSN Item Sync in MDM
    • Details about MDM ini Config
    • How do you generate an automatic PO after creating a PR using a particular material?
    • How do you add an attachment to a Purchase Order?
    • How can you disable a Reservation in MRP?
    • How do you find the logical value for stock item by date?
    • If you have created a custom Movement Type and you get a “not allowed” error, where should you first look for the cause?
    • How do you display a list of all reservations in the system?
    • How can you post a Goods Receipt if the PO number is not known?
    • How do you perform a Goods Receipt?
    • How do you change the standard price in the Material Master?
    • How can an invoice be verified?
    • How can you process vendor returns without a Purchase Order reference?
    • What are some of the initial configuration steps for Physical Inventory?
    • What are some of the initial configuration steps for Inventory Management?
    • When, in initial configuration, why would you have to Setup Stock Transport Order?
    • What are some of the initial configuration steps for Purchase Requisitions?
    • How do you create the Information Record based on the Material Master record?
    • What data does the Information Record contain?
    • How are materials assigned to vendors?
    • How do you create a Vendor?
    • What are the Lot Size attributes a material can posses?
    • What are some of the data points provided by Purchasing for a material?
    • How do you create a material?
    • What are the main Purchasing Tables?
    • What are the key fields for the Material Master?
    • Where do we create Vendor Account Groups, or screen layout in Vendor Master?
    • Will ROH have a sales view? Will FERT have a purchasing view?
    • How do you configure the Release Procedure?
    • How do you create a Class?
    • How do you Change Characteristic?
    • How do you define a Release Procedure for PRs and POs?
    • How can one keep users from using standard MM Movement Types?
    • How do you create a document/e-mail notifying your supplier or internal personnel when an invoice plan is settled?
    • What needs to be present in order for Material Type to be automatically copied from one view to another?
    • How can you set user defaults for views and organizational levels?
    • How do you determine which views of a material need to be added or to see which plants a material has been extended to?
    • When creating a new Material, what may prompt some of the possible Material Types?
    • When can a Production Resource/Tool be defined as a material?
    • What Views are possible for a material?
    • What SAP program is used to update or create Material Master Records?
    • Where can you dictate how Planned Orders are converted into Requisitions in MRP?
    • Can you add custom fields to POs and RFQs?
    • What are some of the more important Materials Management Tables?
    • How are the various MM configuration Transactions accessed?
    • How do you access the Materials Management Configuration Menu?
    • How do you set price control for receipts (goods/invoice) telling the system how to value stocks?
    • How do you adopt standard settings for the Message Determination Facility In MM-PUR?
    • How do you create a movement type? When will movement type numbers be odd?
    • Why would an organization need to allow Negative Stocks?
    • What are the different types of Invoice Verification?
    • What is an Invoice Verification?
    • What is the Source List?
    • What is a Quotation?
    • What are the various features of Consignment Stocks?
    • Give some examples of the information relating to a material’s storage/warehousing?
    • What are the various “steps” in the MM Cycle from material creation through invoice?
    • What is a Source List?
    • What is a price comparison?
    • What is a Material Type?
    • If you have a multi-lineitem PO, can you release the PO item by item?
    • What is Release Procedure?
    • What is an RFQ and how is it different from the Quotation Form?
    • What is an “indirectly created” Purchase Requisition?
    • What is the difference between a Purchase Order and a Purchase Requisition?
    • What are some of the common Stock Transport Order Movement Types?
    • What are some of the options available to transfer materials from one plant to another?
    • What are “Special Stocks”?
    • What are the different ways to organize purchasing organizations?
    • What are the organizational levels of the Enterprise Structure in R/3?
    • Under what conditions are “planned orders” created? What may planned orders be converted to and how is that conversion accomplished?
    • What MRP procedures are available in MM-CBP (Consumption Based Planning)?
    • SAP MM overview
    • What is meant by a “baseline date” in SAP AR and AP ?
    • What are terms of payments and where are they stored ?
    • How can you link customer and vendor master records and what is the purpose of doing so ?
    • What is the additional log in the AP payment program and how can it be used for troubleshooting ?
    • What are user exits and name an example where one could be used in the FI/CO modules
    • What is the report painter?
    • Describe some of the standard credit checks available within SAP. Where does most of the credit management information sit in the IMG ?
    • What is the Legacy System Migration Workbench (LSMW) and when would you use it in your SAP FI/CO rollout ?
    • Explain the purpose of the following SAP R/3 CO tables: COEP, CSKA, CE1xxxx
    • Explain the purpose of the following SAP R/3 FI tables: BSEG, BKPF, GLT0
    • What is the special purpose ledger and what would be some reasons for using it ?
    • When defining a new ledger in the Special Purpose ledger, how can you retrospectively populate FI data for a previous fiscal year ?
    • What are ‘commitment’ line items in CO ?
    • Explain what ‘batch input sessions’ are, some examples of where they are used in FI/CO and the terms ‘background’ and ‘foreground’ processing.
    • Explain briefly how the Materials Management module creates Accounts Payable line items for invoice postings.
    • Explain briefly how the Sales and Distribution modules creates Accounts Receivable line items for invoice postings.
    • What is a company code ? Describe its relationship with a controlling area
    • What is stored in table T001 ?
    • If several chart of accounts are in use in a SAP system and there is a requirement to merge them to a single chart, how can this be achieved?
    • How do you define a new company code ?
    • What is a ‘financial statement version’?
    • What is the difference between ‘company code’ and ‘company ID’ when in the FI global settings in the IMG?
    • Explain the terms “smoothing” and “catchup” with regards fixed asset depreciation
    • What cost objects can be posted to automatically when the Fixed Asset Depreciation run is performed ?
    • What are evaluation groups on the asset master used for ?
    • What is an “asset under construction”
    • What are sub-assets and what would be a typical use for them in the SAP environment ?
    • Name three ways of posting acquisition cost to a fixed asset master
    • How do you take the balances onto fixed asset reconciliation accounts during data take-on ?
    • What are statistical key figures in CO ?
    • .In Accounts Receivable, what’s the difference between the ‘residual payment’ and ‘part payment’ methods of allocating cash ?
    • Explain briefly how you can import electronic bank statements into SAP.
    • What is the purpose of payment methods and where are they stored?
    • Name the standard stages of the SAP Payment Run.
    • What factors should be considered when configuring an Accounts Payable Vendor Group ?
    • What are one-time vendors ?
    • What is meant by a “baseline date” in SAP AR and AP ?
    • What are terms of payments and where are they stored ?
    • How can you link customer and vendor master records and what is the purpose of doing so ?
    • What is the additional log in the AP payment program and how can it be used for troubleshooting ?
    • Configuring ALE/IDOC Connectivity in SAP
    • What is the syntax for ‘CALL TRANSACTION’?
    • Does the BDC-INSERT function allow multiple transactions to be processed by SAP?
    • Does the CALL TRANSACTION method allow multiple transactions to be processed by SAP?
    • Write the BDC table structure.
    • How do you populate data into a multiple line field?
    • What is a multiple line field?
    • What is the last entry in all BDC tables?
    • How do you save data in BDC tables?
    • How do you find the information on the current screen?
    • What are the steps in a BDC session?
    • BDC What is full form of BDC Session?
    • What are SPA/GPA parameters (SAP memory)
    • How can we send data to external programs?
    • How to send a report to the printer instead of displaying it on the screen?
    • How can we pass selection and parameter data to a report?
    • What is the difference between Leave Transaction and Call Transaction?
    • What are the types of parameters in the function modules?
    • What are function modules?
    • Does the external program run in the same SAP LUW as the caller, or in a separate one?
    • How does the system handle roll areas for external program components?
    • What is roll area?
    • In what ways we can get the context sensitive F1 help on a field?
    • What is a matchcode?
    • What are the events by which we can program “help texts” and display “possible value lists”?
    • How can a lock object be called in the transaction?
    • What are the different kinds of lock modes?
    • What does a lock object involve?
    • What is SAP locking?
    • What are the different database integrities?
    • What is the difference between Synchronous and Asynchronous updates?
    • What are the modes in which any update tasks work?
    • How the transaction that are programmed by the user can be protected?
    • What happens if we use Leave to list-processing without using Suppress-Dialog?
    • How is the command Suppress-Dialog useful?
    • When will the current screen processing terminates?
    • What is the use of the statement Leave to List-processing?
    • What are the two ways of producing a list within a transaction?
    • Differentiate between static and dynamic step loops.
    • How can we declare a table control in the ABAP/4 program?
    • Why do we need to code a LOOP statement in both the PBO and PAI events for each table in the screen?
    • What are the dynapro keywords?
    • What are the differences between TABLE CONTROLS and STEP LOOPS?
    • How can we use / display table in a screen?
    • What are the restrictions on Subscreens?
    • What is a Subscreen? How can we use a Subscreen?
    • What is a screen group? How it is useful?
    • What are the attributes of a field that can be activated or deactivated during runtime?
    • Why grouping of fields is required? What is the max no of modification groups for each field?
    • What are the fields in the memory table ‘SCREEN’?
    • What is the significance of the memory table ‘SCREEN’?
    • What does the ‘SUPPRESS DIALOG’ do?
    • What is the significance of the screen number ‘0’?
    • What happens if only one of the commands SET SCREEN and LEAVE SCREEN is used without using the other?
    • What is SAP LUW or Update Transaction?
    • What is LUW or Data base Transaction ?
    • The max number of calling modes stacked at one time is?
    • What is “call mode”?
    • The Syntex used to call a screen as dialog box (pop up)is---------
    • What is dialog Module?
    • The field SY-DYNR refers to--------------
    • Can we specify the next screen number with a variable (*Yes/No)?
    • What is difference between SET SCREEN and CALL SCREEN ?
    • The commands through Which an ABAP/4 Module can “branch to “ or “call” the next screen are 1.------------,2--------------,3---------------,4------------.
    • Dynamic screen sequence for a screen can be set using ------------- and ----------------- commands
    • Navigation to a subsequent screen can be specified statically/dynamically .(TRUE/FALSE).
    • Of the two “ next screen “ attributes the attributes that has more priority is -------------------.
    • What are the different message types available in the ABAP/4 ?
    • Which Function type has to be used for using “at exit-command” ?
    • What is “at exit-command:?
    • What are conditional chain statement?
    • What is an on”*-input filed” statement?
    • What is an “on request Field” statement?
    • What is an “on input filed” statements?
    • What are the “field” and “chain” Statements?
    • The function code currently active is ascertained by what variable ?
    • The Function code currently active is ascertained by what Variable?
    • What controls the screen flow?
    • How are the function code handles in Flow Logic?
    • What is to be defined for a push button fields in the screen attributes?
    • How does the Dialog handle user requests?
    • How does the interection between the Dynpro and the ABAP/4 Modules takes place?
    • What is GUI status? How to create /Edit GUI status?
    • Can we use flow logic control key words in ABAP/4 and vice-versa?
    • Can we use WRITE statements in screen fields?if not how is data transferred from field data to screen fields?
    • What is a ABAP/4 module pool?
    • What is dynpro?What are its components ?
    • 4.What is PBO and PAI events?
    • 3.What are the basic components of dialog program?
    • What are the requirements a dialog program must fulfill?
    • TRANSACTIONS What is a transaction?
    • How many lists can a program can produce?
    • What will exactly the hide statement do?
    • How to call other programs?
    • How can you manipulate the presentation and attributes of interactive lists?
    • How to pass data from list to report?
    • How the at-user command serves mainly in lists?
    • How can you access the function code from menu painter?
    • What are the events used for page headers and footers?
    • How can you display frames (horizontal and vertical lines) in lists?
    • When the get cursor command used in interactive lists?
    • What is meant by hide area?
    • Can we display a list in a pop-up screen other than full-size stacked list?
    • In which system field does the name of current gui status is there?
    • Can we create a gui status in a program from the object browser?
    • What is the length of function code at user-command?
    • What is meant by hotspots?
    • Is the basic list deleted when the new list is created?
    • What is meant by stacked list?
    • What are the drill-down features provided by ABAP/4 in interactive lists?
    • What are the user interfaces of interactive lists?
    • How to maintain lists?
    • What are system fields for secondary lists?
    • Can we call reports and transactions from interactive reporting lists?
    • What is interactive reporting?
    • How to create user interfaces for lists?
    • How to select valid lines for secondary list?
    • What is secondary list?
    • What are the event key words in interactive reporting?
    • What are the uses of interactive reporting?
    • INTERACTIVE REPORTING What is interactive reporting?
    • In subroutines internal tables that are passed by TABLES, are always called by value and result. (T/F)
    • Name the function module used to convert logical file names to physical file names in ABAP/4 programs.
    • Which function module would you use to check the user’s authorization to access files before opening a file?
    • How would you define a field symbol?
    • Defining a field group as ‘HEADER’ is optional (T/F)
    • A field group reserves storage space for the fields, and does not contain pointers to existing fields (T/F).
    • You cannot assign a local data object defined in a subroutine or function module to a field group. (T/F)
    • If a field string is aligned (Left, centered, right justified etc.), the filler fields are also added to the length of the type C field. (T/F).
    • The components of a field string cannot have different data types. (T/F).
    • How would you find the attributes of a data type or data object?
    • What are the three hierarchical levels of data types and objects?
    • The data object does not occupy any space in memory. (T/F)
    • Data objects are the physical units a program uses at runtime. (T/F).
    • Data types can be elementary or structured (T/F).
    • Is it possible to create new dynamic programs during runtime of an ABAP/4 program? If so how?
    • What are the different attributes that can be assigned to a variant?
    • How to determine the attributes of an internal table?
    • Name the ABAP/4 keywords to initialize an Internal Table with and without headerline.
    • Name the function modules to read data from Presentation Server into an Internal Table.
    • Name the ABAP/4 key word, which is used to clear the Headerline of an Internal Table.
    • Name the function module that can be used to give information about files on Presentation Server and about its Operating System.
    • Name the function modules to write data from an Internal Table to the Presentation Server.
    • How will you transfer data into a file in application server?
    • How will you create a file on application server.
    • What are DATA CLUSTERS?
    • How do you write a DATA object from ABAP/4 program to ABAP/4 memory and restore the same from memory to program.
    • 7. How to specify a client for database table processing.
    • Name the ABAP/4 key words, which are used to change the contents of database table.
    • Name the WILDCARD characters which are used for comparisons with character strings & numeric strings. ‘%’ and ‘-‘.
    • How do you read selected lines of database table into an internal table in packages of predefined size.
    • What is the syntax for specifying database table name at runtime in SELECT statement.
    • REPORTING – GENERAL
    • In the standard setting, you cannot create empty lines with the WRITE statement alone. (T/F).
    • How can Symbols or R/3 icons be output on the screen?
    • For each SELECT-OPTIONS statement, the system creates a selection table. (T/F)
    • Can you assign a matchcode object to a parameter? If so how?
    • All formatting options have the default value OFF. (T/F).
    • For each new event, the system resets all formatting options to their default values (T/F)
    • How would you format the output as left, centered or right-justified using the write statement.
    • How would you define the exponents for a type ‘f’ field?
    • Rounding off of values can be carried out using the write statement. (T/F).
    • When calling an external report the parameters or select-options specified in the external report cannot be called. (T/F)
    • The fields specified by select-options and parameters statement cannot be grouped together in the selection screen. (T/F).
    • 20. Suppressing the number signs (+/-) is carried out using the addition NO-SIGNS to the Write statement. (T/F).
    • Like ULINE the statement VLINE is used to insert vertical lines. (T/F).
    • In order to skip a single line the number of lines need not be given as an assignment (T/F)
    • Can you assign a matchcode object to a parameter? If so how?
    • How would you suppress the display of a parameter on the selection screen?
    • Horizontal lines created with ULINE and blank lines created with SKIP can be formatted as hotspots. (T/F).
    • Hotspots are special areas of an output list used to trigger events. (T/F
    • You can change the width of pages within list levels triggered by page breaks. (T/F).
    • How would you start the printing process from within the program while creating a list?
    • What is the limit for the length of a page if the page length is not specified in the report statement.
    • The RESERVE statement only takes effect if output is written to the subsequent page. No blank pages are created and it defines a block of lines that must be output as a whole. (T/F)
    • The processing block following END-OF-PAGE is processed only if you reserve lines for the footer in the LINE-COUNT option of the REPORT statement. (T/F)
    • How would you set the formatting options statically and dynamically within a report?
    • All formatting options have the default value OFF. (T/F)
    • For each new event, the system resets all formatting options to their default values (T/F)
    • How would you format the output as left, centered or right-justified using the write statement.
    • How would you define the exponents for a type ‘f’ field?
    • Rounding off of values can be carried out using the write statement. (T/F)
    • When calling an external report the parameters or select-options specified in the external report cannot be called. (T/F)
    • The fields specified by select-options and parameters statement cannot be grouped together in the selection screen. (T/F).
    • Suppressing the number signs (+/-) is carried out using the addition NO-SIGNS to the Write statement. (T/F).
    • Like ULINE the statement VLINE is used to insert vertical lines. (T/F).
    • In order to skip a single line the number of lines need not be given as an assignment (T/F)
    • What are the advantages of Logical Databases?
    • In the structure of Logical Database nodes at different levels are displayed in the same columns. (T/F) If false what types of nodes are displayed in the same columns. If true what type of nodes are not displayed in the same columns.
    • Is there any upper limit (max) to the possible number of nodes in a logical database structure? If so what is the limit?
    • Does the following two statements do the same task? If so which one takes less time and which one is recommended.
    • Identify any errors in the following code and correct the same, and what will be the output. If there exists corresponding tables statement, for spfli, sflight, sbook.
    • Consider a report with F1S attribute, what will be the output of the following code. Whether you will get the data from sbook or not, with corresponding tables statement
    • Consider a report with F1S attribute, what will be the output for the following code. Whether you will get the data from spfli and sflight or not, with corresponding tables statement, GET SPFLI. GET SFLIGHT. Write:/ spfli-carrid, spfli-connid, sflight-fl
    • Suppose a logical database program contains the following lines: SELECT-OPTIONS CONNID FOR SPFLI-CONNID. PARAMETERS CARRID LIKE SFLIGHT-CARRID FOR TABLE SFLIGHT. What will be the output, for the above two statements?
    • What happens if a report does not contain a GET statement for a particular node of a Logical Database.
    • It is mandatory that for each table in the LDB hierarchy there should exist one GET statement in the report. (T/F)
    • One can use the event GET in a report without LDB attribute. (T/F).
    • In a report with an LDB attribute, you do not have to define how the information should be retrieved from the database tables, but only how the data should be represented on the screen. (T/F)
    • Is it true that the Logical Database reads the data from the database tables using Select Statements (T/F).
    • A report program, which uses only SELECT statements, is called SQL Report. One cannot use SELECT statements in a report program linked to a Logical Database (T/F)
    • What sorts of tables one can se in designing the hierarchy of a LDB?
    • Is it possible to extract data from tables without using the event ‘GET’ in the report with an appropriate LDB. (T/F).
    • It is not necessary to maintain the Parent-Child relationship between the tables in Logical Database Structure. (T/F)
    • In sense of Database Management System (DBMS) LOGICAL DATABASE is a database Structure. (T/F).
    • It is not possible to use ABAP/4 Dictionary Structures without an underlying database using LDB. (T/F)
    • All nodes in the structure of LDB need not be defined in the ABAP/4 Dictionary (T/F).
    • SAP Mail Example ABAP Code
    • SAP ABAP Changes to Database Tables. Explain.
    • What is ASAP?
    • SAP MDM Overview
    • SAP MDM cencepts
    • SAP MDM Sizing Guide
    • SAP MDM Overeview and Tutorial
    • What is the difference between a Blanket Purchase Order and the Framework Order?
    • Why would you want to create physical inventory sheets to perform an inventory cycle-count on a material or materials?
    • Is Material Data valid for all organizational levels?
    • What are Departmental Views?
    • How do planned and unplanned consumption affect Movement Types?
    • How is GR/IR account related to Inventory?
    • Can you manually generate a Purchase Requisition referencing a Purchase Order or a Scheduling Agreement?
    • What is a Reservation?
    • When would it be prudent to post goods movements via the Shipping Application?
    • What are the transactions that will result in a change of stock?
    • Manual Processing of Invoices Verified in the Background (MM-IV)
    • Activities in Materials Management
    • Introduction to SAP SD
    • Explain how using the “freeze data” option in COPA can speed up reporting performance.
    • What is the CO reconciliation ledger and when would you typically use it ?
    • Explain the differences between ‘Assessment’ and ‘Distribution’ cost allocation cycles in the R’3 CO module.
    • Explain some of the controls setup during the configuration of Internal Order Types in the CO module.
    • What are the performances issue to be in mind when configuring Profitability analysis (COPA) ?
    • Name some settlement receivers for CO Internal Orders
    • What are statistical internal orders?
    • What is an operating concern and what is its relationship with a controlling area in CO ?
    • What is the difference between “costing based” (CB) and “account based” (AB) CO-PA ?
    • What is a “characteristic field” in the CO-PA module ?
    • What is a “value field” in the CO-PA module ?
    • In Profit Center Accounting (CO-PCA) explain the process for locking planning data
    • What are account assignment models ?
    • Describe three ways of disposing of an asset from a company code in SAP R/3
    • During GL account clearing how can small differences be dealt with ?
    • Explain how foreign currency revaluation works in SAP R/3 FI
    • What are recurring entries and why are they used?
    • What are GL field status groups and where are they used ?
    • What are the special periods 13,14,15,16 and what are they used for ?
    • What are fiscal year variants and how are fiscal periods opened and closed ?
    • What is a sort key and what is it used for?
    • What is the difference between the chart of account view and company code view when maintaining a GL account ?
    • What is the alternative account field used for in the GL master record ?
    • Explain the purpose of the account type field in the GL master record
    • Explain what is meant by GR/IR clearing
    • Explain the procedure for transporting tax codes and their associated rates between SAP system s
    • Explain the terms “internal number assignment” and “external number assignment” and the differences between them ? Why is it generally not a good idea to have external numbering on transactions ?
    • What are FI validation rules ?
    • What is the difference between the Enjoy SAP document entry screens (e.g. FB50, FB60 etc) and the old general posting transaction (FB01)
    • When entering foreign currency FI transactions describe the various ways in which the exchange rate is derived by SAP
    • During document postings, under what circumstances would SAP display the following warning / error message: “Calculated rate deviates from document header rate by x%”
    • What are exchange rate “types” in SAP ?
    • What are FI substitution rules ?
    • Explain the document currency (WRBTR) and local currency fields (DMBTR) when posting a document in SAP FI.
    • What is document parking and why is it important when consideration internal control procedures and “segregation of duties” ?
    • What are exchange rate “factors” ?
    • What are “reason codes” used for in the Accounts Receivable module and what are the factors to be considered in their configuration?
    • What is “dunning” in SAP ?
    • What are correspondence types in AR/AP ?
    • sap_bea_user
    • SAP Netweaver Roadmap
    • SAP For oil learning plan
    • SAP Business Intelligence
    • SAP Security ROadmap
    • ROADMAP TO SAP SECURITY
    • Introduction to SAP Solution Manager
    • SAP Upgrade
    • SAP Netweaver security
    • DB2 Optimized for SAP
    • ABAP Performance
    • Can you assign a matchcode object to a parameter? If so how?
    • How would you suppress the display of a parameter on the selection screen?
    • Horizontal lines created with ULINE and blank lines created with SKIP can be formatted as hotspots. (T/F).
    • Hotspots are special areas of an output list used to trigger events. (T/F)
    • You can change the width of pages within list levels triggered by page breaks. (T/F).
    • How would you start the printing process from within the program while creating a list?
    • What is the limit for the length of a page if the page length is not specified in the report statement.
    • The RESERVE statement only takes effect if output is written to the subsequent page. No blank pages are created and it defines a block of lines that must be output as a whole. (T/F).
    • The processing block following END-OF-PAGE is processed only if you reserve lines for the footer in the LINE-COUNT option of the REPORT statement. (T/F)
    • How would you set the formatting options statically and dynamically within a report? Statically: FORMAT <option1>[ON|OFF]….
    • Differentiate between the following two statements if any. ULINE. Write: sy-uline.
    • In the statement Write:/15(10) lfa1-lifnr. The values 15 and 11 can also be defined by variables (T/F).
    • Data can be moved from one field to another using a ‘Write:’ Statement and stored in the desired format. (T/F).
    • The no of decimal places for output can be defines within a write statement. (T/F).
    • If s_time has the value ‘123456’ how would you get an output of 12:34:56 with a single ‘Write:’ statement.
    • Specify the default alignment for the following field types:
    • REPORT GENERATION – FORMATTING
    • If one wants to access data using Logical Database, the use of events is unavoidable. (T/F).
    • Is it mandatory to declare all the tables in Report by the key word tables for all the tables that exist in the structure of LDB, and are being defined in the Database part of LDB.
    • Though all the ABAP/4 Dictionary Structures that exists in the structure of the LDB, being defined in Database Program, we are defining the Dictionary Structures in the Report. What is the reason for such declaration?
    • Why it takes more time while loading the transaction data even to load the transaction without master data (we check the checkbox, Always Update data, even if no master data exits for the data)?
    • For Full update possible while loading data from R/3?
    • Types of Updates?
    • Difference between MasterData & Transaction InfoPackage?
    • What are Process Types & Process variant?
    • What are Process Chains?
    • What does LO Cockpit contain?
    • Different types in LO's?
    • Steps in LO are Extraction?
    • How do we load the data if a FlatFile consists of both Master and Transaction data?
    • How do we convert Master data InfoObject to a Data target?
    • How does u recognize an attribute whether it is a display attribute or not?
    • Display attributes?
    • Navigational attribute?
    • Transitive Attributes?
    • Different types of Attributes?
    • Have you ever tried to load data from 2 InfoPackages into one cube?
    • Why partitioning?
    • Partitioning possible for ODS?
    • What are the extra fields does PSA contain?
    • How would we delete the data in change log table of ODS?
    • How would we delete the data in ODS?
    • When are SID's generated?
    • When are Dimension ID's created?
    • BW Transactions
    • Tables in R/3
    • HR Cubes
    • Reports from the CO-PA (Quick start) cube
    • CO-PA Cube example 0COPA_C03 (Quick start)
    • Reports for Benefits cube
    • HR Cube, Benefits, 0PABN_C01
    • Reports from 0PAC01
    • HR Cube, 0PA_C01, Headcount and Personnel Actions
    • Report for 0FIAR_C02
    • Finance Cube OFIAR C02. AR Transaction data
    • Reports for OFIARC03
    • Finance Cube 0FIAR_C03, AR Line Item
    • Finance Cube 0FIAP_C02, AP Transaction Data
    • Finance Cube 0FIAP_C03, AP Line Item
    • Reports in 0SD_C03
    • SD Cube, 0SD_C03, Sales Overview
    • Reports for 0SD_C01
    • Info Cube 0SD_C01 (Customer) Example for SD cube
    • MM Cube number 2, 0PUR_C02 Vendor Evaluation
    • Reports for 0PUR_C01
    • MM Cube 0PUR_C01 - Purchasing Data
    • OMaterial Navigational Attributes
    • OMATERIAL Display Attributes
    • Navigational Attributes for OCUSTOMER
    • What is "User master comparison" in roles?
    • What are the versions in objects?
    • What is the grouping option available when installing?
    • How do you install business content AWB?
    • What is business content?
    • What is the 90 day rule?
    • What is a typical set up of BW team?
    • What are the project phases within ASAP?
    • What is ASAP?
    • How do you upload currency exchange from a flat file?
    • How do you do Euro conversion at the database level?
    • How do you load exchange informaion from R/3 to BW?
    • What is the funcion module to convert currency
    • Which table contains the exchange rate?
    • What is translaion key?
    • What are the options to convert currency?
    • What are the steps to create db connect ?
    • What are the pre-requisites for DB connect?
    • What is DB connect?
    • What are the exits available in HRPTDW01?
    • What are the sap enhancements to enhance HR data?
    • What are the enhancements available for LIS?
    • What are the hierarchy relevant parameters?
    • What are the parameters available in user exit for enhancing master data?
    • Can you add data records in the user exit?
    • How do you debug user exit?
    • Is the user exit common for all data sources?
    • What are the user exits within the enhancement?
    • What is the SAP enhancement of data sources?
    • What is the name resticion on ield when you append structure?
    • What are the steps in general to enhance data?
    • Give a step by step approach for doing retraction
    • What are the query restictions?
    • What are the general restictions ?
    • How the query from BW is used?
    • What is CO-PA retracion?
    • Deine the steps necessary to set up CO-PA for BW
    • Give me an example of CO-PA fields at the operating concern that are not replicated?
    • What is the standard naming convention of the CO-PA data source?
    • Can you compare the CO-PA to an info cube?
    • What is the safety delta for CO-PA?
    • How would you know if a segment/segment level entry has been summaized?
    • What is summaization levels?
    • Define the database structure in CO-PA.
    • What are value fields?
    • What is the maximum number of customer deined characteristics allowed?
    • What is "predeined characteistics"?
    • What is a profitability segment?
    • What are characteistics values?
    • What is a characteistic in CO-PA
    • What is the use of CO-PA
    • What is a operating concern?
    • What is a controlling area?
    • Why CO-PA is a geneic extraction and not a business content extraction?
    • What is characteistics deivation?
    • What is the advantage of CO-PA?
    • Give some examples of old LIS and new equivalent LO.
    • How do you improve the performance when creating setup table?
    • What are the new update methods since PI 2002?
    • What is the issues with V3 updates pior to PI 2002?
    • Give examples of old and new (LIS to LO).
    • What is the use of setup table?
    • What is the difference between LIS and LO in init of delta and delta
    • How do you convert from LIS to LO Extraction?
    • Which R/3 version supports LO extraction?
    • What is extraction setup?
    • What are the LO extraction transaction?
    • What is the format of LO data sources?
    • what is vl, v2 and v3 updates
    • Which transaction on R/3 shows the transactions with pending processes for update
    • What are the advantages of new LO Extraction ?
    • Where the data is extracted duing init of delta and duing delta updates?
    • give the step by step approach to set up LIS
    • How does it do delta?
    • What happens when you do a init of delta for LIS data source?
    • What is the naming convention of LIS data source?
    • Where do you ind which table is currently being populated (BrWl or BIW2)
    • What is the data flow from LIS tables to BW?
    • How many LIS Structures are created?
    • Define the LIS data flow.
    • What is the transaction for LIS?
    • What is LIS?
    • Give the steps and tips to load hierarchy data from flag iles.
    • What are the steps to enable delta load for geneic data sources?
    • What are the steps to create a geneic data source?
    • What are the steps within SBIW to create classes for BW?
    • Which transaction do you use to do classiication on R/3 for BW?
    • What are the steps to create classes?
    • What is a class?
    • What is early delta initialization?
    • How will you conigure BW to load data from data stage?
    • Where will you get more information on the delta methods?
    • How will you get more details on data source and delta modes?
    • What are the delta modes available
    • How do you send XML data to BW?
    • What is automatic loading of similar//identical requests option?
    • What is the table filled when you select ABAP?
    • When you ill in the values for selection, what are the options available in general?
    • What is the source for Fl AR extractor from R/3?
    • What is the source for Fl AP extractor?
    • What is the transaction to check delta?
    • What is the transaction to check extractor?
    • When you create a datasource some flags are attached for each ield; what are they? -
    • What is delta update?
    • What are the delta options available when you load from flat file (you set the delta mode in the transfer structure - Update mode ield)?
    • What is a repair request?
    • What are the update modes available?
    • Deine the record modes for delta (assume for example the sales qty changed from 20 to 10)
    • What are the ile formats supported?
    • What are the steps to conigure third party (BAPI) tools
    • What is the monitor transaction -
    • Give us sample third party ETL tools supported by SAP?
    • What is flexible updating -
    • What is direct updating of info object -
    • What is a content extraction -
    • What are the steps to extract data from R/3
    • What is the top transaction for extraction?
    • What is the transaction code for geneic extraction tool?
    • What are the extractor types?
    • How do you convert web objects from 2.x to 3.x?
    • What is the transaction to maintain services?
    • What are the advantages of BW 3.x web server (WAS)?
    • What is the web download scheduler?
    • How would you debug Web reports?
    • How will you add buttons to a template?
    • If you are asked to change the way tables are displayed in web reporting how would you do this?
    • What does the VARIABLE_SCREEN URL parameter do?
    • How do you handle language dependent texts?
    • How would you change the default template?
    • What is the default web template used in report?
    • What is a template?
    • What is a control query?
    • What is a pre-calculated web template?
    • Give an example for this URL command?
    • What are the DATA_MODE options in the command line URL?
    • Where do you store your custom images (Like logos)?
    • Where do you store custom style sheets?
    • What is the read mode in geneic navigation block web item - read mode speciies how the master data is read?
    • Give overview of each web item?
    • What is the library?
    • What are the flags for general reporting?
    • Can you give a list of standard web items delivered?
    • How do you use the value set in bex query?
    • How do you create a value set?
    • What are value sets?
    • How do you use pint settings?
    • How do you check the alet monitor?
    • What are the follow-up actions available for reporting agent?
    • How do you deine exception reporting in the background?
    • What is the cell restiction and the options?
    • What is an exception?
    • What happens when you use several conditions in a query?
    • When we use condition the totals do not match why?
    • What are the options for conditions for key figures -
    • What are the options available when you deine conditions with respect to characteistics combination?
    • What is a condition?
    • How do you copy queries?
    • How do you delete query objects (like workbooks, etc) in a single transaction?
    • What is info provider documentation?
    • Give an example of master data documentation?
    • How to you enter documents?
    • What are the objects that support documentation?
    • What transaction is used to set the query read mode?
    • What are the read modes for query?
    • Give an example of VBA?
    • What are the template options?
    • What is a template?
    • What is the option of "Pause Automatic Refresh"?
    • Explain the display properties:
    • Explain vaiable offsets.
    • How do you replace a query result from a master query to a child query (not a dill down)?
    • What is SAP exit?
    • What is the function module for this user exit?
    • What is the SAP enhancement used for this user exit?
    • What is processing type customer exit?
    • What is authoization processing type?
    • What is replacement path?
    • What is user entry?
    • What are the vaiable processing types?
    • What are the options for hierarchy node vaiables?
    • What are formula vaiables?
    • What are text vaiables?
    • What is a characteistics vaiable?
    • Give the vaiable types?
    • What is the scope of vaiables?
    • What are the objects that support vaiables?
    • What are vaiables?
    • What is the call sequence?
    • What are the other vaiables?
    • What is L_S_RANGE?
    • What is E_T_RANGE?
    • What is I_VNAM?
    • When you write user exit for vaiables what does I_STEP do?
    • What is the include program name?
    • What is the component?
    • What is the enhancement for user exit for bex reporting?
    • What are the report-relevant settings in the hierarchy maintenance?
    • What is a link node?
    • What are intervals?
    • What are hierarchy levels?
    • What are nodes?
    • What is hierarchy?
    • What is an exception aggregation and give an example?
    • What are the options for "calculate single value as"?
    • What are the options for calculate result as - summation?
    • Number of decimal places?
    • What is scaling factor?
    • What is an exception cell?
    • What is a cell editor?
    • How do you create a reusable structure from a local structure
    • What is a reusable structure
    • What is a structure?
    • Give an example.
    • What are the expressions allowed?
    • What does a Boolean operator returns?
    • What is the difference between deining calculated key figure in infoprovider level vs. query level?
    • What are the mathematical functions?
    • WhatisSUMRT?
    • WhatisSUMGT?
    • WhatisSUMCT?
    • WhatisNDrVO?
    • What is COUNT function?
    • Percentage result of overall result (%GT)?
    • What is percentage share of result (%CT)?
    • What is percentage share?
    • What is the percentage vaiance?
    • What is a calculated key figure?
    • I have a vaiable for zlocation; this is a custom location where we have specific characters in 2nd and 3rd positions; I would like to report for all locations where the second and third characters are 'ZA'; how would you do this?
    • How do you activate personalization for bex?
    • How will you debug errors with SAP GUI (like Active X error, etc)?
    • What is a constant selection?
    • What is a resticted key figure and give an example*;
    • What is 1ROWCOUNT key igure?
    • What is filter area?
    • What is a free characteistics?
    • How does change run affect aggregate?
    • What is aggregate hierarchy?
    • What are the important aggregation usage indicators?
    • What are the naming conventions used for aggregates created from query?
    • What are the naming conventions for aggregates created from statistics?
    • What are the proposal options available?
    • Can you define aggregates on time dependent navigational attibutes?
    • What is propose from statistics for aggregates?
    • What is the optimal size of the aggregates?
    • What is "Roll Up"?
    • What is the program to maintain?
    • Which report can you use to monitor change run?
    • How do you start change run?
    • What is change run?
    • Which table has the aggregate status and data?
    • What is "filling" of aggregate?
    • What are the options when defining aggregates?
    • Can you create aggregate on ODS or multi provider?
    • How do you create/maintain aggregates?
    • What is an aggregate?
    • Give some examples of queies delivered with BW statistics.
    • How do you install BW statistics?
    • How do you enable monitoing using bw statistics?
    • What is the use of BW statistics?
    • What is the unique data records flag?
    • What is transactional ODS object?
    • What is the new features of ODS after version 3.x?
    • What are the advantages of using ODS in a infoset for reporting?
    • How do you delete change log?
    • What is the use of change log?
    • What are the table structures associated with ODS?
    • What is ODS?
    • define the upgrade steps to 3.x
    • How will you schedule the job in background?
    • Typically when do you use it?
    • Can you schedule this in back ground?
    • Can you do any testing on ODS?
    • What are the combined tests?
    • What are the elementary tests you can run?
    • What is RSRV?
    • What are the system tools you can use?
    • What are the general tuning guidelines?
    • What are the data loading tuning we can do?
    • What are the reporting performances can we do?
    • What are the web related tuning we can do?
    • What are the server related tuning?
    • What are the Oracle specific tuning should be done?
    • How do you transform OH data?
    • What is the licensing requirement you should be aware of?
    • How will you change the default destination of open hub files?
    • What is delete table before extraction option?
    • What are the destination target options?
    • What are the data sources supported?
    • How do you get into Open Hub
    • Does it have delta facility
    • What are the data targets supported by open hub?
    • What is Open Hub (OH)?
    • How would you convert a info package group to a process chain?
    • How would you send email when a process ends?
    • What are the views available for a process chain?
    • By default all newly created process chains are assigned to "unassigned" node; how would >ou realign to proper component?
    • What is the option "default chains"?
    • What are the parallel processes that could have locking problems?
    • What are the scheduling options for start process?
    • What are the other BW processes?
    • What are the reporting agent tasks?
    • What are the data target administration tasks?
    • What are the load process and post processing?
    • What are the general services supported?
    • What is the transaction for process chain?
    • What is a process chain?
    • Give the step by step approach to archiving Cube?
    • Can you archive Master data or PSA?
    • What is the difference between restoing of Cube vs. ODS from archive files?
    • What is the precaution you should take when archiving?
    • What are the size parameters for archiving?
    • What is the archival transaction?
    • What technology is used in BW archiving?
    • What are the advantages of archiving?
    • Which transaction shows templates for authoizations?
    • How would you debug secuity issues?
    • What is info object 0TCTAUTHH?
    • What is $ as an authoization value?
    • What is the use ':' as an authorization value?
    • What are the new BW 3.x authoizations?
    • How to implement structural authoization in BW?
    • Give a step by step approach to create an authoization object; let us assume that we want to restict the report by cost center.
    • What is an reporting object?
    • Give some examples of standard authoization objects delivered for BW?
    • What are the values for ACTVT?
    • How many fields you can assign to authoization object?
    • What are the two object classes of BW authoization?
    • What are the different authoization approaches available in BW?
    • Give some examples of the roles delivered with SAP BW?
    • What is a role?
    • What is the role maintenance transaction?
    • What is an authoization object?
    • What are the dos and don'ts?
    • What is a validity determining characteistic?
    • How does the query calculated?
    • What are the steps to load non cumulative cube?
    • What is "No Marker Update"?
    • What is the opening balance?
    • Give example data sources supporting this?
    • What is a time reference characteistic?
    • What is a "Marker"?
    • What is inflow and outflow?
    • What is standard and exception aggregation?
    • Give an example - the content key figure OTOTALSTCK (Quantity Total Stock)
    • What are non cumulative key figures?
    • Which transaction defines the background user in source system?
    • What are the settings for flat files?
    • BW Web API Reference
    • What is the ODS object settings?
    • What is update mode for master data?
    • What is aggregate realignment run maintenance?
    • How do you set up the permitted characters?
    • What is number range object?
    • What are the control parameters for data transfer?
    • Can you make an info object as info provider and why?
    • When should you do the alpha conversion?
    • Can you restart the conversion?
    • What does the program RSMDCNVEXIT check?
    • Can you disable cache?
    • What are the profile parameters for cache?
    • What is the cache monitoing transaction?
    • What is a transactional info cube?
    • What are the limitations of line item dimension?
    • What is a line item (or degenerate dimensions) -
    • Can you create an info set with info cube?
    • What is the dillerence between multi provider and infoset?
    • What is an info set?
    • What are the added features in 3.x for multi provider?
    • What is a multi provider?
    • Give examples of data sources that support remote cubes?
    • What are the restictions/recommendations for using remote cube?
    • What is virtual info cube with services?
    • What is a remote cube?
    • What is reconstruction?
    • What is compression or collapse?
    • What are the two fact tables?
    • Why if one request fails, all the subsequent requests are turned to "red"?
    • What are the options available for updates to data target?
    • What is PSA?
    • How do you create event chains?
    • What is an event chain?
    • What are events and how you use it in BW?
    • What are the benefits of data marts?
    • Can you make multi providers and master data as data marts?
    • How do you create a data mart?
    • What is the myself data mart?
    • What is a data mart?
    • How do you add an entry in the monitor log from the update rules?
    • What is the conversion routine for units and currencies in the update rule?
    • How would you optimize the dimensions?
    • What is the start routine?
    • What is the return table option in update rules for key figures?
    • What is the time distibution option in update rule?
    • What are the special conversions for time in update rules?
    • What are the options in update rules?
    • What is the update rule?
    • What is the process of replication?
    • When you do the ABAP code for transfer rule, what are the important vaiables you use?
    • Give some important formula available
    • What are the options available in the transfer rule
    • What is global transfer rule?
    • What are transfer rules?
    • What is communication structure?
    • What are the types of info source?
    • What is an info source?
    • What is a data source?
    • What is a source system?
    • What is the transaction for Administrator work bench?
    • Can you partition a cube which has data already?
    • How many extra partitions are created and why?
    • What is table partition?
    • What is the DIM ID?
    • What is the transfer routine of the info object?
    • What are the other tables created for master data?
    • What is a SID table and advantages
    • How many dimensions in a cube
    • What are the nine decision points of data warehousing?
    • What is the maximum number of characteistics you can have per dimension?
    • What is the maximum number of key figures you can have in an info cube?
    • What are the aggregation options for key figures?
    • what is the difference between amount/quantity and number
    • What are the data types allowed for key figures?
    • What is the Bex options for characteistics like F4 help for query definition and exei. utioii?
    • What is compounding?
    • What is the attibutes only flag?
    • What is the alpha check execution program?
    • What is Alpha conversion?
    • What are the types of attibutes?
    • Can you create your own time characteistics?
    • What are time dependent text / attibute of characteistics?
    • What is an external hierarchy?
    • What are the data types supported by characteristics?
    • What is an info object?
    • What is the namespace for BW?
    • What are the advantages of Extended star schema of BW vs. the star schema
    • What is a slowly changing dimension?
    • What is a star schema?
    • What are the differences between a OLAP and OLTP applications
    • BI BW MDX is HOT(Multi-Dimensional Expression Language)
    • Walgreens SAP Business Objects
    • SAP Upgrade Projects
    • SAP case
    • Simplifying SAP Upgrades
    • Siebel SAP Connectivity
    • SAP business process management
    • SAP_Roadmap for State of Washington
    • SAP centric model presentation
    • SAP Tutorial
  • Microsoft
    • Architecture
      • What's That File? An Introduction to File Extensions
      • Understanding Compression What It Is and What's Involved
      • How to get perfectly clean uninstall
    • ASP
    • ASP.net
      • Describe Paging in ASP.NET.
      • Should user input data validation occur server-side or client-side? Why?
      • What is the difference between Server.Transfer and Response.Redirect?
      • What is DLL Hell?
      • Explain Web Services.
      • Explain Windows Forms.
      • What is Postback?
      • Explain the differences between server-side and client-side code?
      • Enumerate the types of Directives.
      • What is Code-Behind?
      • Describe the difference between inline and code behind.
      • List the ASP.NET validation controls?
      • What is Data Binding?
      • What do I need to create and run an ASP.NET application?
      • When was ASP.NET released?
      • Is a new version coming up?
      • Explain Namespace.
      • List the types of Authentication supported by ASP.NET.
      • What is CLR?
      • What is CLI?
      • List the various stages of Page-Load lifecycle.
      • Explain Assembly and Manifest.
      • What is Shadow Copy?
    • Basics
    • C#
    • DataGrid
    • DotNet
    • Reporting
    • Visual Basic
    • Microsoft CRM
    • Describe Paging in ASP.NET.
    • Should user input data validation occur server-side or client-side? Why?
    • What is the difference between Server.Transfer and Response.Redirect?
    • What is DLL Hell?
    • Explain Web Services.
    • Explain Windows Forms.
    • What is Postback?
    • Explain the differences between server-side and client-side code?
    • Enumerate the types of Directives.
    • What is Code-Behind?
    • Describe the difference between inline and code behind.
    • List the ASP.NET validation controls?
    • What is Data Binding?
    • What do I need to create and run an ASP.NET application?
    • When was ASP.NET released?
    • Is a new version coming up?
    • Explain Namespace.
    • List the types of Authentication supported by ASP.NET.
    • What is CLR?
    • What is CLI?
    • List the various stages of Page-Load lifecycle.
    • Explain Assembly and Manifest.
    • What is Shadow Copy?
    • What's That File? An Introduction to File Extensions
    • Understanding Compression What It Is and What's Involved
    • How to get perfectly clean uninstall
  • Networking
    • Bluetooth
      • Connecting Many With Bluetooth
    • Client Server
    • Computer Networks
      • Intranet Implementation: The Advantages Of A Web-Based Solution
      • Network Security – The Real Vulnerabilities
      • RFID, its implications and how to defeat
      • TCP/IP architecture model
      • Windows Server 2003 Active Directory and Network Infrastructure
      • What is search engine gateway?
      • Networking With Fiber Cables
      • Network Monitoring for Serious eCommerce
      • There’s no mystery in the IP address!
      • Web Servers and Firewall Zones
      • Cisco's Catalyst 6500 Remains The Network Switch To Beat
      • How Do Wireless Networks Work?
      • Finding Your MAC Address On Wired And Wireless Network Cards
      • Why use URL shorteners?
      • Computer Networking Fundamentals
      • What Is An Intranet? Definition and Uses...
      • What is search engine gateway?
      • Why use URL shorteners?
      • Windows Server 2003 Active Directory and Network Infrastructure
      • Wireless Home Security Camera
      • Wireless Installation Checklist
      • Wireless Networks: How Do They Work?
      • Router - Tracing Your Packets
      • Router - Transmitting Packets
      • Setting Up and Securing Your Wireless Network
      • Six Largest Mistakes Made when Hiring a Cabling Contractor
      • TCP/IP architecture model
      • The Pleasures of a Wireless Media Router
      • The Simplest Way to Get Online Passive Income
      • There’s no mystery in the IP address!
      • Valuing Network Certifications - Is The Time, Money And Effort Worth The Bother?
      • Web Servers and Firewall Zones
      • Network Security – The Real Vulnerabilities
      • Networking With Fiber Cables
      • Password Unification
      • Peltier Associates Breaking and Fixing Wireless Security
      • Personal Wireless with Bluetooth
      • Protect Your Network From Identity Theft Now!
      • Reasons to Start a Wireless Network
      • Recognize And Understand Home Networking Components
      • RFID, its implications and how to defeat
      • Router - Denial Of Service Attacks
      • Finding Your MAC Address On Wired And Wireless Network Cards
      • How Do Wireless Networks Work?
      • How to Build a Cat 5 Cable
      • How To Find Your IP Address . DNS Address . IPv4 . IPv6
      • How To Secure Your Wireless Network
      • Intranet Implementation: The Advantages Of A Web-Based Solution
      • IT Networks: How to Argue for a Bigger Budget
      • It's 12 Noon, Do You Know Who's Using Your Network?
      • Link Load Balancing - Take a Load Off Annie
      • Network Monitoring for Serious eCommerce
      • Crime Fighting Computer Systems and Databases
      • Does The Google Desktop Really Put Your Privacy In Jeopardy?
      • Fiber Optics In The Real World
      • Gigabit Ethernet.
      • ARP - Address Resolution Protocol.
      • Broadcasting.
      • Multicasting.
      • Message Switching.
      • Network Core.
      • Need for Protocol
      • TCP : Software for Reliable Communication.
      • LAN, WAN and MAN.
      • DNS-The Internet's Directory Services.
      • ATM Networks
      • Why the Internet works well?
      • Difference between Internet and World Wide Web
      • What are the types of Transmission media?
      • What is difference between baseband and broadband transmission?
      • What is Protocol Data Unit?
      • What are major types of networks and explain?
      • What are the important topologies for networks?
      • What is Beaconing?
      • What is NETBIOS and NETBEUI?
      • What is MAC address?
      • Difference between bit rate and baud rate?
      • What is Project 802?
      • What are the data units at different layers of the TCP / IP protocol suite?
      • What is ICMP?
      • What is difference between ARP and RARP?
      • What is the range of addresses in the classes of internet addresses?
      • TCP/IP architecture model
    • Network Security
      • Message Integrity Protocols
      • DIDS
      • Limitation of firewall
      • Network Attacks
      • What is Network Security?
      • Cryptography
    • Intranet Implementation: The Advantages Of A Web-Based Solution
    • Network Security – The Real Vulnerabilities
    • RFID, its implications and how to defeat
    • TCP/IP architecture model
    • Windows Server 2003 Active Directory and Network Infrastructure
    • What is search engine gateway?
    • Networking With Fiber Cables
    • Network Monitoring for Serious eCommerce
    • There’s no mystery in the IP address!
    • Web Servers and Firewall Zones
    • Cisco's Catalyst 6500 Remains The Network Switch To Beat
    • How Do Wireless Networks Work?
    • Finding Your MAC Address On Wired And Wireless Network Cards
    • Why use URL shorteners?
    • Computer Networking Fundamentals
    • What Is An Intranet? Definition and Uses...
    • What is search engine gateway?
    • Why use URL shorteners?
    • Windows Server 2003 Active Directory and Network Infrastructure
    • Wireless Home Security Camera
    • Wireless Installation Checklist
    • Wireless Networks: How Do They Work?
    • Router - Tracing Your Packets
    • Router - Transmitting Packets
    • Setting Up and Securing Your Wireless Network
    • Six Largest Mistakes Made when Hiring a Cabling Contractor
    • TCP/IP architecture model
    • The Pleasures of a Wireless Media Router
    • The Simplest Way to Get Online Passive Income
    • There’s no mystery in the IP address!
    • Valuing Network Certifications - Is The Time, Money And Effort Worth The Bother?
    • Web Servers and Firewall Zones
    • Network Security – The Real Vulnerabilities
    • Networking With Fiber Cables
    • Password Unification
    • Peltier Associates Breaking and Fixing Wireless Security
    • Personal Wireless with Bluetooth
    • Protect Your Network From Identity Theft Now!
    • Reasons to Start a Wireless Network
    • Recognize And Understand Home Networking Components
    • RFID, its implications and how to defeat
    • Router - Denial Of Service Attacks
    • Finding Your MAC Address On Wired And Wireless Network Cards
    • How Do Wireless Networks Work?
    • How to Build a Cat 5 Cable
    • How To Find Your IP Address . DNS Address . IPv4 . IPv6
    • How To Secure Your Wireless Network
    • Intranet Implementation: The Advantages Of A Web-Based Solution
    • IT Networks: How to Argue for a Bigger Budget
    • It's 12 Noon, Do You Know Who's Using Your Network?
    • Link Load Balancing - Take a Load Off Annie
    • Network Monitoring for Serious eCommerce
    • Crime Fighting Computer Systems and Databases
    • Does The Google Desktop Really Put Your Privacy In Jeopardy?
    • Fiber Optics In The Real World
    • Connecting Many With Bluetooth
    • Gigabit Ethernet.
    • ARP - Address Resolution Protocol.
    • Broadcasting.
    • Multicasting.
    • Message Switching.
    • Network Core.
    • Need for Protocol
    • Message Integrity Protocols
    • DIDS
    • Limitation of firewall
    • TCP : Software for Reliable Communication.
    • LAN, WAN and MAN.
    • Network Attacks
    • What is Network Security?
    • Cryptography
    • DNS-The Internet's Directory Services.
    • ATM Networks
    • Why the Internet works well?
    • Difference between Internet and World Wide Web
    • What are the types of Transmission media?
    • What is difference between baseband and broadband transmission?
    • What is Protocol Data Unit?
    • What are major types of networks and explain?
    • What are the important topologies for networks?
    • What is Beaconing?
    • What is NETBIOS and NETBEUI?
    • What is MAC address?
    • Difference between bit rate and baud rate?
    • What is Project 802?
    • What are the data units at different layers of the TCP / IP protocol suite?
    • What is ICMP?
    • What is difference between ARP and RARP?
    • What is the range of addresses in the classes of internet addresses?
    • TCP/IP architecture model
  • Operating System
    • UNIX
      • svc-create.
      • History of RPC.
      • Sockets.
      • Signals.
      • memory.h
      • strerror
      • assert.h
      • stdarg.h
      • recvfrom
      • accept
      • listen
      • signal
      • Signal Mask.
      • sigaction.
      • kill
      • shmctl
      • shmdt
      • Unix Kernel Support for Semaphores.
      • Unix System V Semaphores.
      • msgget
      • The Unix System V IPC Methods.
      • Interprocess Communication.
      • Advantage of Unix Processes
      • Unix Processes.
      • Explain kill() and its possible return values.
      • What is a pipe and give an example?
      • How to terminate a process which is running and the specialty on command kill 0?
      • Is it possible to count number char, line in a file; if so, How?
      • Is ‘du’ a command? If so, what is its use?
      • What is the use of the command "ls -x chapter[1-5]"
      • What is the difference between cat and more command?
      • What is the use of ‘grep’ command?
      • What difference between cmp and diff commands?
      • Explain the steps that a shell follows while processing a command.
      • What does the command “$ls | wc –l > file1” do?
      • What does the command “ $who | sort –logfile > newfile” do?
    • LINUX
      • Linux Tutorials
      • Getting started with Linux
      • Linux Installation Guide
      • Remote Access and Authentication.
      • Network Security.
      • Perimeter Security.
      • Application Security.
      • Insiders.
      • Joyriders.
      • Data Confidentiality.
      • The Goals of Information Security.
      • Security by Obscurity.
      • Proxy Server.
      • Packet Filter.
      • Intranet.
      • Demilitarized Zone.
      • One Final Modem Note.
      • ISA Plug and Play Modems.
      • PCI Modems.
      • Non-Plug-and-Play ISA Modems.
      • Make the DHCP Server Start Automatically.
      • Renewing a DHCP Lease.
      • Obtaining a DHCP lease.
      • Releasing a DHCP Lease.
      • Controlling the DHCP Client.
      • A sample named .conf
      • Starting and Stopping the DNS Server.
      • Installing the DNS Server.
      • Checking the Server Installation.
      • Name server configuration.
      • The dial Script
      • The Hangup Script
      • Hanging Up
      • RP3
      • Required Hardware and Software.
      • Dial-In Modem Uses.
      • Dial-Out Modems Uses.
      • Deleting a Group with groupdel.
      • LInuxconf
      • Manually Modifying a Group.
      • Adding a Group with Linuxconf.
      • Deleting an Account with userdel.
      • Deleting an Account with Linuxconf.
      • Deleting User Accounts.
      • Manual Disabling.
      • Migrating Users from Other Unix Systems.
      • Adding New Users
      • Saving Your Changes.
      • Replacing Text Throughout a File.
      • Searching for Text.
      • Introducing Linuxconf.
      • Navigating the control centre.
      • Accessing the Control Centre.
      • Accessing Disk Drives.
      • Panel Applets.
      • The Task List and Task Button.
      • Application Launchers.
      • Hide Buttons and Auto Hide.
      • Using The Panel.
      • Moving To The Next Window with Alt+Tab.
      • Choosing Menu Options.
      • Displaying Menu.
      • Using Menus
      • Window Control and Features.
      • Additional Login Options.
      • An Alternative To Motif
      • MOTIF-Do I Need It?
      • MOTIF
      • The Common Desktop Environment.
      • GNOME
      • The K Desktop Environment.
      • Desktop Environments.
      • SawFish.
      • Enlightenment.
      • AmiWM
      • After Step.
      • OLVWM
      • TWM.
      • Window Manager.
      • New about XFree86 4?
      • X Servers
      • Fine-Tuned Control
      • Client-Server Environment.
      • Flexible Interface
      • Similarities and Differences between Microsoft Windows and X windows.
      • Microsoft Windows Versus X Windows.
      • Restoring an Archive.
      • Controlling Linux Services.
      • The Red Hat Package Manager.
      • Telnet and Linux.
      • Introducing Linux Script Files.
      • Printing More Complex Content.
      • Creating a Bootable Floppy.
      • Low-Level Formatting a Floppy Disk.
      • Grep Notes.
      • Grep as a Filter.
      • Erasing a File:rm.
      • Creating a Directory:mkdir.
      • Sorting Output.
      • Some Standard Directories in Linux.
      • Installing Linux On Multiple Partition.
      • The Actual Installation Process.
      • Installing from a Hard Disk Partition.
      • Choosing an Installation Method.
      • USB
      • Network Cards.
      • Modems
      • Hard Drives.
      • Mice
      • Monitors.
      • Sound Cards.
      • Video Cards.
      • A Good PC for Linux.
      • The Minimum PC for Linux
      • What You Need
    • Windows
      • Network Attack on Windows Vista
      • User Interface Friction - Windows Vista Vs Windows XP vs Mac OS X
      • Professional Data Recovery Services
      • Online Data Backups
      • Offsite Backup Advantages
      • Not Too Late For Data Recovery
      • Losing Your Mind With Data Recovery
      • Knowing Your Data Is Safe
      • Importance Of Recovery Planning
      • How To Back Up Files Correctly
      • Help With Data Recovery
      • Recovery For Your Hard Drive
      • 10 Simple Ways To Speed Up Your Windows XP
      • 9 Tips To Keep Windows XP Running Smooth
      • Addictive Windows Mobile Epic Journey Game
      • Almeza MultiSet - Leader in Unattended Installation Windows and Software!
      • Biometric keyboard signature authentication for Windows logon - A Short Guide to DiBiSoft-s BioKeyLogon.
      • Boost Windows XP Performance with Flash Memory
      • Fix Windows Registry Errors
      • How to Fix Your Windows Registry
      • How To Tweak Your Windows Startup Procedure
      • Inventory your Windows network and get clear reports!
      • How to eliminate Annoying Spyware???
      • Apple Tiger vs Windows Vista
      • Backing Up Outlook Express And Other Files
      • Clean Up Windows Registry without Downloading Anything
      • Design Better PowerPoint
      • Deleting Browsing traces from windows
      • Deleting Browsing traces from Windows Media Player
      • Digimaker .NET Content Management System (CMS)
      • A Safer Way to Recover Damaged Partitions
      • How to recover USB Data?
    • Windows 8 'ARM' Tablets: A Disaster in the Making
    • Dell XPS 13: Gray With MacBook Air Envy
    • Windows 8 Dumps Default DVD Playback
    • Network Attack on Windows Vista
    • User Interface Friction - Windows Vista Vs Windows XP vs Mac OS X
    • Linux Tutorials
    • Getting started with Linux
    • Linux Installation Guide
    • Professional Data Recovery Services
    • Online Data Backups
    • Offsite Backup Advantages
    • Not Too Late For Data Recovery
    • Losing Your Mind With Data Recovery
    • Knowing Your Data Is Safe
    • Importance Of Recovery Planning
    • How To Back Up Files Correctly
    • Help With Data Recovery
    • Recovery For Your Hard Drive
    • 10 Simple Ways To Speed Up Your Windows XP
    • 9 Tips To Keep Windows XP Running Smooth
    • Addictive Windows Mobile Epic Journey Game
    • Almeza MultiSet - Leader in Unattended Installation Windows and Software!
    • Biometric keyboard signature authentication for Windows logon - A Short Guide to DiBiSoft-s BioKeyLogon.
    • Boost Windows XP Performance with Flash Memory
    • Fix Windows Registry Errors
    • How to Fix Your Windows Registry
    • How To Tweak Your Windows Startup Procedure
    • Inventory your Windows network and get clear reports!
    • How to eliminate Annoying Spyware???
    • Apple Tiger vs Windows Vista
    • Backing Up Outlook Express And Other Files
    • Clean Up Windows Registry without Downloading Anything
    • Design Better PowerPoint
    • Deleting Browsing traces from windows
    • Deleting Browsing traces from Windows Media Player
    • Digimaker .NET Content Management System (CMS)
    • A Safer Way to Recover Damaged Partitions
    • How to recover USB Data?
    • svc-create.
    • History of RPC.
    • Sockets.
    • Signals.
    • memory.h
    • strerror
    • assert.h
    • stdarg.h
    • recvfrom
    • accept
    • listen
    • signal
    • Signal Mask.
    • sigaction.
    • kill
    • shmctl
    • shmdt
    • Unix Kernel Support for Semaphores.
    • Unix System V Semaphores.
    • msgget
    • The Unix System V IPC Methods.
    • Interprocess Communication.
    • Advantage of Unix Processes
    • Unix Processes.
    • Remote Access and Authentication.
    • Network Security.
    • Perimeter Security.
    • Application Security.
    • Insiders.
    • Joyriders.
    • Data Confidentiality.
    • The Goals of Information Security.
    • Security by Obscurity.
    • Proxy Server.
    • Packet Filter.
    • Intranet.
    • Demilitarized Zone.
    • One Final Modem Note.
    • ISA Plug and Play Modems.
    • PCI Modems.
    • Non-Plug-and-Play ISA Modems.
    • Make the DHCP Server Start Automatically.
    • Renewing a DHCP Lease.
    • Obtaining a DHCP lease.
    • Releasing a DHCP Lease.
    • Controlling the DHCP Client.
    • A sample named .conf
    • Starting and Stopping the DNS Server.
    • Installing the DNS Server.
    • Checking the Server Installation.
    • Name server configuration.
    • The dial Script
    • The Hangup Script
    • Hanging Up
    • RP3
    • Required Hardware and Software.
    • Dial-In Modem Uses.
    • Dial-Out Modems Uses.
    • Deleting a Group with groupdel.
    • LInuxconf
    • Manually Modifying a Group.
    • Adding a Group with Linuxconf.
    • Deleting an Account with userdel.
    • Deleting an Account with Linuxconf.
    • Deleting User Accounts.
    • Manual Disabling.
    • Migrating Users from Other Unix Systems.
    • Adding New Users
    • Saving Your Changes.
    • Replacing Text Throughout a File.
    • Searching for Text.
    • Introducing Linuxconf.
    • Navigating the control centre.
    • Accessing the Control Centre.
    • Accessing Disk Drives.
    • Panel Applets.
    • The Task List and Task Button.
    • Application Launchers.
    • Hide Buttons and Auto Hide.
    • Using The Panel.
    • Moving To The Next Window with Alt+Tab.
    • Choosing Menu Options.
    • Displaying Menu.
    • Using Menus
    • Window Control and Features.
    • Additional Login Options.
    • An Alternative To Motif
    • MOTIF-Do I Need It?
    • MOTIF
    • The Common Desktop Environment.
    • GNOME
    • The K Desktop Environment.
    • Desktop Environments.
    • SawFish.
    • Enlightenment.
    • AmiWM
    • After Step.
    • OLVWM
    • TWM.
    • Window Manager.
    • New about XFree86 4?
    • X Servers
    • Fine-Tuned Control
    • Client-Server Environment.
    • Flexible Interface
    • Similarities and Differences between Microsoft Windows and X windows.
    • Microsoft Windows Versus X Windows.
    • Restoring an Archive.
    • Controlling Linux Services.
    • The Red Hat Package Manager.
    • Telnet and Linux.
    • Introducing Linux Script Files.
    • Printing More Complex Content.
    • Creating a Bootable Floppy.
    • Low-Level Formatting a Floppy Disk.
    • Grep Notes.
    • Grep as a Filter.
    • Erasing a File:rm.
    • Creating a Directory:mkdir.
    • Sorting Output.
    • Some Standard Directories in Linux.
    • Installing Linux On Multiple Partition.
    • The Actual Installation Process.
    • Installing from a Hard Disk Partition.
    • Choosing an Installation Method.
    • USB
    • Network Cards.
    • Modems
    • Hard Drives.
    • Mice
    • Monitors.
    • Sound Cards.
    • Video Cards.
    • A Good PC for Linux.
    • The Minimum PC for Linux
    • What You Need
    • Explain kill() and its possible return values.
    • What is a pipe and give an example?
    • How to terminate a process which is running and the specialty on command kill 0?
    • Is it possible to count number char, line in a file; if so, How?
    • Is ‘du’ a command? If so, what is its use?
    • What is the use of the command "ls -x chapter[1-5]"
    • What is the difference between cat and more command?
    • What is the use of ‘grep’ command?
    • What difference between cmp and diff commands?
    • Explain the steps that a shell follows while processing a command.
    • What does the command “$ls | wc –l > file1” do?
    • What does the command “ $who | sort –logfile > newfile” do?
  • Databases
    • Oracle
      • Oracle Performance Tuning Tips
      • What is surrogate key?
      • What is ER Diagram?
      • What are the Different methods of loading Dimension tables?
      • What are slowly changing dimensions (SCD)?
      • Differences between star and snowflake schema?
      • What is normalization? Explain different levels of normalization?
      • What is denormalization and when would you go for it?
      • How do you implement one-to-one, one-to-many and many-to-many relationships while designing tables?
      • What’s the difference between a primary key and a unique key?
      • What are user defined datatypes and when you should go for them?
      • What is bit datatype and what’s the information that can be stored inside a bit column?
      • Define candidate key, alternate key, composite key.
      • What are defaults? Is there a column to which a default can’t be bound?
      • What is an index? What are the types of indexes? How many clustered indexes can be created on a table? I create a separate index on each column of a table. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this approach?
      • Data Recovery Tips
      • Data Disaster Recovery
    • Firebird
    • MySQL
    • Microsoft Access
    • PostgreSQL
    • SAP DB
    • SQL
      • Incompatibilities.
      • Db2 Features Not Supported In The Standard.
      • Standard Features Not Supported In DB2.
      • SqlFlag.
      • STDSQL.
      • Conversions.
      • Date,Time,TimeStamp.
      • Special Relational Operations.
      • Relational Data Manipulation.
      • Data Extract.
      • Application Support Facilities.
      • Controlling Query Execution.
      • InformationWarehouse.
      • Application Development Platform.
      • Service Aids
      • System Utilities.
      • DataBase Utilities.
      • Explain.
      • The Rebind Package Bind Plan.
      • Catalog Visibility.
      • The DB2 Interactive Interface.
      • Storage Groups.
      • Index Spaces.
      • Stored Tables.
      • Segmented Table Space.
      • Partitioned Table Space.
      • Simple Table Spaces.
      • TableSpaces.
      • Databases.
      • Storage Structure.
      • Execute.
      • Prepare.
      • Handling Statements Other Than Select.
      • Three Concurrency Problems
      • Foreign Key Definition in DB2.
      • Alternate Key Definition in DB2.
      • Entity Integrity.
      • Primary Key Definition in DB2.
      • USER IDENTIFICATION.
      • Advantages of Views.
      • Label.
      • SYSTABLES,SYSCOLUMS,SYSINDEXES.
      • UNION.
      • Use of HAVING.
      • Use of GROUP BY.
      • Retrieval with Ordering.
      • Simple Retrieval.
      • INDEXES.
      • Alter Table.
      • Create Table.
      • Base Tables.
      • Compatibility.
      • Comparisons.
      • Scalar Operators and Functions.
      • Locking.
      • SQL Error.
      • DB2 Restart Logic.
      • Commit and Rollback.
      • Delete Rule.
      • SQL-Guidelines for better performance.
      • Copy Pending and Check Pending Status.
      • QMF.
      • Triggers Vs Stored Procedures.
      • Nested Triggers.
      • Triggers.
      • De-Normalization.
      • Lock Strategy.
      • Lock promotion.
      • Lock and Latch.
      • Filter Factor.
      • Query parallelism.
      • Table Space Scan.
      • Multi Index access.
      • Index-only access.
      • Optimizer-Access Path selection.
      • Joins.
      • DML_NULLS
      • DML_Update.
      • DML-Delete.
      • DML-Insert
      • DML-Select.
      • DDL-Drop.
      • DDL-Alter table.
      • DDL-View creation.
      • DDL-Index creation.
      • DDL-Adding Constraints.
      • DDL-Alternate Key Definition.
      • DDL-Primary Key definition.
      • DDL-Create.
      • SQL.
      • Components of DB2.
      • SQLCA
      • WhenEver Statement.
      • Advantages of Package.
      • Program Preparation.
      • Characteristics of updateable views.
      • Advantages of View.
      • DB2 object-Index.
      • DB2 object -database
      • Subquery.
      • Correlated Subqueries.
      • Acquire and Release.
      • Acquire.
      • Dead lock.
      • Intent locks available in db2.
      • Intent locking.
      • Exclusive lock.
      • Update lock.
      • Shared lock.
      • Concurrency Control.
      • Host variables.
      • Embedded SQL.
      • Special Registers.
      • Case Expressions.
      • Grant and Revoke.
      • Scalar Functions.
      • Column Function.
      • Rules While Coding SQL in SPUFI.
      • SPUFI-Sql Processor using file input.
      • Updating using view.
      • Views.
      • Security.
      • Aliases.
      • Synonyms.
      • Cluster Index.
      • Index.
      • System Objects.
      • Table Space.
      • Db2 Objects.
      • Catalog Tables.
      • System services.
      • Entity Relationship Model.
      • CODD'S Relational Rules.
      • Types of Integrity.
      • Normalization.
      • Relational Concepts.
      • Relational properties.
      • Types of Databases.
      • Advantage of DBMS over File-Management Systems.
      • Introduction to Data bases.
      • SQL Keys
    • SQL Server
      • When is the use of UPDATE_STATISTICS command?
      • What is the Difference between a HAVING clause and a WHERE clause?
      • What is Connection Pooling and why it is Used?
      • What are the Properties and Different Types of Sub-Queries?
      • What is an SQL Profiler?
      • What are the Authentication Modes in SQL Server? How can it be Changed?
      • What is an SQL Server Agent?
      • Can a Stored Procedure call itself or a Recursive Stored Procedure? How many levels of SP nesting is possible?
      • What is Log Shipping?
      • Name 3 ways to get an Accurate Count of the Number of Records in a Table
      • How to do when you need to add an normal column to a very large table? what should you do carefully?
      • Which TCP/IP port does the SQL Server run on? How can it be Changed?
      • What are the Difference between Clustered and a Non-clustered Index?
      • What are the Different Index Configurations a Table can have?
      • What are Different Types of Collation Sensitivity?
      • What is OLTP (Online Transaction Processing)?
      • What’s the Difference between a Primary Key and a Unique Key?
      • What is Difference between DELETE and TRUNCATE Commands?
      • What are Different Types of Locks?
      • What are Pessimistic Lock and Optimistic Lock?
      • SQL Server 2012 SS1S Tutorial - Tip 2
      • SQL Server 2012 SS1S Tutorial - Update Execute Package Task to use project reference and use parameter to pass data from parent package to child package
      • SQL Server 2012 SS1S Tutorial - Parameterize PackageName property of Execute Package Task to dynamically configure which child package to run at execution time
      • SQL Server 2012 Tutorial - Convert package configuration to parameter when possible
      • SQL Server 2012 Tutorial - Edit Package Configuration and Data Source after upgrading
    • Teredata
      • Are you aware of the data backup and storage legistlations governing your company. Do you know the penalties of non-compliance. Learn hhow easy it is to secure your data and comply with the most stringent legistlations.
      • The Evaluation Process Of Data Recovery
      • Smarter Data Recovery
    • When is the use of UPDATE_STATISTICS command?
    • What is the Difference between a HAVING clause and a WHERE clause?
    • What is Connection Pooling and why it is Used?
    • What are the Properties and Different Types of Sub-Queries?
    • What is an SQL Profiler?
    • What are the Authentication Modes in SQL Server? How can it be Changed?
    • What is an SQL Server Agent?
    • Can a Stored Procedure call itself or a Recursive Stored Procedure? How many levels of SP nesting is possible?
    • What is Log Shipping?
    • Name 3 ways to get an Accurate Count of the Number of Records in a Table
    • How to do when you need to add an normal column to a very large table? what should you do carefully?
    • Which TCP/IP port does the SQL Server run on? How can it be Changed?
    • What are the Difference between Clustered and a Non-clustered Index?
    • What are the Different Index Configurations a Table can have?
    • What are Different Types of Collation Sensitivity?
    • What is OLTP (Online Transaction Processing)?
    • What’s the Difference between a Primary Key and a Unique Key?
    • What is Difference between DELETE and TRUNCATE Commands?
    • What are Different Types of Locks?
    • What are Pessimistic Lock and Optimistic Lock?
    • SQL Server 2012 SS1S Tutorial - Tip 2
    • SQL Server 2012 SS1S Tutorial - Update Execute Package Task to use project reference and use parameter to pass data from parent package to child package
    • SQL Server 2012 SS1S Tutorial - Parameterize PackageName property of Execute Package Task to dynamically configure which child package to run at execution time
    • SQL Server 2012 Tutorial - Convert package configuration to parameter when possible
    • SQL Server 2012 Tutorial - Edit Package Configuration and Data Source after upgrading
    • Keyword Considerations for database files that use DBCS.
    • Keyword Considerations.
    • VARLEN keyword for physical and logical files.
    • ZONE keyword for physical and logical files.
    • Specifying VALUES at the select or omit field level.
    • Specifying VALUES at the field level.
    • VALUES keyword for physical and logical files.
    • UNSIGNED keyword for physical and logical files.
    • UNIQUE(Unique) keyword for physical and logical files.
    • TRNTBL(Translation Table) keyword-logical files only.
    • TIMSEP(Time Separator) keyword for physical and logical files.
    • TIMFMT(Time Format) keyword for physical and logical files.
    • TEXT(Text) keyword for physical and logical files.
    • SST(Substring) keyword-logical files only.
    • SIGNED keyword for physical and logical files.
    • RENAME(Rename)
    • REFSHIFT(Reference Shift)
    • REFACCPTH(Reference Access Path Definition).
    • REF(Reference) keyword-physical files only.
    • Specifying RANGE at the select or omit-field level.
    • Specifying RANGE at the field level.
    • RANGE- keyword for physical and logical files.
    • PFILE(Physical File)Keyword.
    • JREF(Join Reference).
    • NOALTSEQ(No Alternative Collating Sequence)
    • JFLD(Joined Fields).
    • Join Specifications for Physical and Logical Files.
    • JFILE(Joined Files).
    • JDUPSEQ(Join Duplicate Sequence).
    • JDFTVAL(Join Default Values).
    • FIFO-(First-In-First-Out)keyword for physical and logical files.
    • FCFO-First Changed First Out.
    • EDTCDE(Edit Code).
    • DFT-Default.
    • DATSEP(Date Separator).
    • DATFMT(Date Format)
    • CONCAT-Concatenate keywords logical files only.
    • Specifying COMP at the select or omit field level.
    • Specifying COMP at the Field level.
    • COMP(Comparision).
    • COLHDG(Column Heading).
    • CHKMSGID(Check Message Identifier).
    • CCSID-Coded Character Set Identifier.
    • CHECK keyword for Physical and Logical Files.
    • Allow Null Value.
    • Alternative Collating Sequence.
    • ALL Keyword-Logical Files Only.
    • ALIAS Keyword for Physical and Logical Files.
    • Converting Data Types When Concatenating Fields in DDS.
    • Converting between Zoned Decimal and Character or Hexadecimal in a DDS File.
    • Key Field Name.
    • Field Name.
    • Join Logical File.
    • Record Format For Simple and Multiple Format Logical File.
    • Logical File Using DDS.
    • Physical File Using DDS.
    • Convertions And Terminology Used In The DDS Information.
    • Incompatibilities.
    • Db2 Features Not Supported In The Standard.
    • Standard Features Not Supported In DB2.
    • SqlFlag.
    • STDSQL.
    • Conversions.
    • Date,Time,TimeStamp.
    • Special Relational Operations.
    • Relational Data Manipulation.
    • Data Extract.
    • Application Support Facilities.
    • Controlling Query Execution.
    • InformationWarehouse.
    • Application Development Platform.
    • Service Aids
    • System Utilities.
    • DataBase Utilities.
    • Explain.
    • The Rebind Package Bind Plan.
    • Catalog Visibility.
    • The DB2 Interactive Interface.
    • Storage Groups.
    • Index Spaces.
    • Stored Tables.
    • Segmented Table Space.
    • Partitioned Table Space.
    • Simple Table Spaces.
    • TableSpaces.
    • Databases.
    • Storage Structure.
    • Execute.
    • Prepare.
    • Handling Statements Other Than Select.
    • Three Concurrency Problems
    • Foreign Key Definition in DB2.
    • Alternate Key Definition in DB2.
    • Entity Integrity.
    • Primary Key Definition in DB2.
    • USER IDENTIFICATION.
    • Advantages of Views.
    • Label.
    • SYSTABLES,SYSCOLUMS,SYSINDEXES.
    • UNION.
    • Use of HAVING.
    • Use of GROUP BY.
    • Retrieval with Ordering.
    • Simple Retrieval.
    • INDEXES.
    • Alter Table.
    • Create Table.
    • Base Tables.
    • Compatibility.
    • Comparisons.
    • Scalar Operators and Functions.
    • Oracle Performance Tuning Tips
    • Locking.
    • SQL Error.
    • DB2 Restart Logic.
    • Commit and Rollback.
    • Delete Rule.
    • SQL-Guidelines for better performance.
    • Copy Pending and Check Pending Status.
    • QMF.
    • Triggers Vs Stored Procedures.
    • Nested Triggers.
    • Triggers.
    • De-Normalization.
    • Lock Strategy.
    • Lock promotion.
    • Lock and Latch.
    • Filter Factor.
    • Query parallelism.
    • Table Space Scan.
    • Multi Index access.
    • Index-only access.
    • Optimizer-Access Path selection.
    • Joins.
    • DML_NULLS
    • DML_Update.
    • DML-Delete.
    • DML-Insert
    • DML-Select.
    • DDL-Drop.
    • DDL-Alter table.
    • DDL-View creation.
    • DDL-Index creation.
    • DDL-Adding Constraints.
    • DDL-Alternate Key Definition.
    • DDL-Primary Key definition.
    • DDL-Create.
    • SQL.
    • Components of DB2.
    • SQLCA
    • WhenEver Statement.
    • Advantages of Package.
    • Program Preparation.
    • Characteristics of updateable views.
    • Advantages of View.
    • DB2 object-Index.
    • DB2 object -database
    • Subquery.
    • Correlated Subqueries.
    • Acquire and Release.
    • Acquire.
    • Dead lock.
    • Intent locks available in db2.
    • Intent locking.
    • Exclusive lock.
    • Update lock.
    • Shared lock.
    • Concurrency Control.
    • Host variables.
    • Embedded SQL.
    • Special Registers.
    • Case Expressions.
    • Grant and Revoke.
    • Scalar Functions.
    • Column Function.
    • Rules While Coding SQL in SPUFI.
    • SPUFI-Sql Processor using file input.
    • Updating using view.
    • Views.
    • Security.
    • Aliases.
    • Synonyms.
    • Cluster Index.
    • Index.
    • System Objects.
    • Table Space.
    • Db2 Objects.
    • Catalog Tables.
    • System services.
    • Entity Relationship Model.
    • CODD'S Relational Rules.
    • Types of Integrity.
    • Normalization.
    • Relational Concepts.
    • Relational properties.
    • Types of Databases.
    • Advantage of DBMS over File-Management Systems.
    • Introduction to Data bases.
    • Are you aware of the data backup and storage legistlations governing your company. Do you know the penalties of non-compliance. Learn hhow easy it is to secure your data and comply with the most stringent legistlations.
    • The Evaluation Process Of Data Recovery
    • What is surrogate key?
    • What is ER Diagram?
    • What are the Different methods of loading Dimension tables?
    • What are slowly changing dimensions (SCD)?
    • Differences between star and snowflake schema?
    • What is normalization? Explain different levels of normalization?
    • What is denormalization and when would you go for it?
    • How do you implement one-to-one, one-to-many and many-to-many relationships while designing tables?
    • What’s the difference between a primary key and a unique key?
    • What are user defined datatypes and when you should go for them?
    • What is bit datatype and what’s the information that can be stored inside a bit column?
    • Define candidate key, alternate key, composite key.
    • What are defaults? Is there a column to which a default can’t be bound?
    • What is an index? What are the types of indexes? How many clustered indexes can be created on a table? I create a separate index on each column of a table. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this approach?
    • Smarter Data Recovery
    • SQL Keys
    • Data Recovery Tips
    • Data Disaster Recovery
  • General Interview
    • Career Goals
      • The Solution to Your Spyware and Adware Problem
    • HR
      • 13 Resume Mistakes That Can Cost You The Interview
      • A Sample Interview Thank You Letter
      • Ace a Job Interview
      • Acing The Interview: The Positive Approach To Tough Questions
      • Another Chance to Shine – Following Up on the Interview
      • Be Aware to the Characteristic of your Interviewer
      • Behavioral Interviewing
      • Business Manners Apply to Interviewers As Well As Applicants
      • College Interviews General Questions
      • Common Job Interview Questions And Answers
      • Describe your management style.
      • Tell me about your dream job.
      • Have you ever had to fire anyone? How did you feel about that?
      • What do co-workers say about you?
      • What not to ask in an Interview?
    • Job Performance
    • Leadership
      • Buffett spotlights assistant, tosses papers with Bill Gates
      • Hillary Clinton welcomes Fortune MPW mentees
      • Wal-Mart recruits a Googler, and it's a trend
      • How Avon chose its new CEO
      • Climb the ladder and keep your cool
      • Will Oprah disown OWN?
      • The powerhouse behind The Hunger Games
      • Powerful women fund Gen-Y startup
      • Why women are out-earning men
      • Ohio governor's career-making moment
      • British women need to be more "American"
      • Xerox CEO Burns on the rising value of reputation
      • Stand by your Madoff
      • Citigroup's Terri Dial: a "human cyclone" to the end
      • Starbucks' ex-CEO leads a new team
      • Why the guy got the CEO job at J&J
      • Wealth advice from Arianna's mom
      • Will peer pressure help women?
      • Startup advice: Find the shortest distance from A to B
      • Facebook COO Sandberg's next crusade?
      • How Indianapolis won the Super Bowl: a lesson in persuasion
      • Sandberg's Facebook pay places her on top
      • Before Google, the Wojcicki girls learned from Mom
      • The money behind Glenn Close's Oscar bid
      • Where the girls aren't: finance...and are? Healthcare
      • Handler and Huffington on managing stress and life
      • Social media success Rx: "Be a little crazy"
      • On Buffett's wish list for 2012: Google and...
      • How Michele Bachmann tries to be Margaret Thatcher
      • Streep's Iron Lady shows us how to win a crowd
      • Powerful advice on proving yourself everyday
      • Will women reach parity at the top? Sheryl Sandberg's take
      • The 29-year-old newcomer to Starbucks' board
      • Women lose power near the top
      • The most avant-garde chocolate entrepreneur
      • Duke's Coach K on what makes a champion
      • Remembering Pattie Dunn: How she lived with cancer
      • Google's Marissa Mayer: Her favorite mobile apps
      • Google's Marissa Mayer: How I got ahead
      • Meg Whitman on easing HP's "post-traumatic stress"
      • Chelsea Handler's tips for negotiating a $25 million deal
      • Lululemon CEO Day tops Google's Larry Page
      • Sheryl Sandberg's hero: Somaly Mam
      • Evelyn Lauder: How many lives did she save?
      • Google engineer: What I learned in the war
      • PepsiCo boss Nooyi explains her purpose
      • Frances Hesselbein's life in leadership
      • Behind Richard Rainwater's fight for his life
      • How to do a successful IPO
      • IBM exec: Culture is your company's No. 1 asset
      • Making a difference on International Women's Day
      • Career Rx: Raise the roof and reinvent
      • Charlie Sheen's innocent Wall Street days
      • Let's boycott Charlie Sheen
      • Can Oprah lift OWN's low ratings?
      • Home Depot: Sigoloff's unsung legacy
      • Erin Callan, Lehman's ex-CFO, goes public
      • Text and drive? Not after you read this
      • Warren Buffett's Presidential honor: A family affair
      • After the revolution: An Egyptian woman's new view
      • Back in Cairo's Tahrir Square
      • Beyond AOL: Does Arianna Huffington want to be Oprah?
      • Egypt unrest: A brave native woman's view
      • Egypt uprising: An ex-CIA official's ground view
      • Who misses the cut in the movies? Women
      • Facing up to the female power conundrum
      • EBay CEO Donahoe bares his own work-life struggles
      • HP's trifecta of female directors
      • Why not to flaunt it in Moscow
      • Leadership Skills: Delegating Responsibility
      • Leadership Just by Being Yourself.
      • You Are Your Own - President.
      • Top 7 Mastery Principles To Building A $1,000,000+ Enterprise.
      • Successful Leadership Strategies.
      • Train Your Leadership - Realise Your Full Potential.
      • Act on Some of the Facts.
      • Why You Need A Board Of Advisors/Mastermind Group.
      • Techniques For Better Public Speaking.
      • How To Overcome Nervousness When You Speak In Public.
      • Keeping Conflict in Perspective.
      • Transform Your Organization With Facilitative Leadership.
      • King Quotes Garner Inspiration.
      • Leadership Training - All You Need To Know About It.
      • Handouts As Public Speaking Tools.
      • Ask Don't Tell Leadership: When To Start Your Own Business?
      • Be A Leader Not A Follower.
      • Leadership And Team Management.
      • How To Turn The Dream Into A Reality.
      • Leadership Crisis - How A Crisis In Leadership Can Ruin Your Business.
      • MASTERMIND TEAM: DO YOU HAVE ONE?
      • Awaken The Leader In You: 10 Easy Steps To Developing Your Leadership Skills.
      • Relax Your Way To Public Speaking.
      • The Difference Between Boss and Leader.
      • Award for a Leadership Development Program.
      • How Business Benefit Immensily From Leadership Programs.
      • Team Building: Developing A Team To Rely On.
      • Public Speaking Made Easy.
      • Mission: How Leaders Create The Greatest Version Of What You Can Be
      • Effective Public Speaking Tips For Beginners.
      • A Good Leader Knows The Team’s Colours.
      • Effective Listening.
      • Preparing Yourself When You Speak In Public.
      • Only a Passing Glance.
      • 8 Steps Towards Becoming The Leader You Need To Be To Succeed.
      • Six Important Managerial Skills for Leadership.
      • How One-on-One Executive Coaching Can Work For You.
      • Narcissistic Leaders.
      • Public Speaking Lessons.
      • Leadership: Is It For You?
      • Ask Don't Tell Leadership - What If I Lose Control Of My Staff As A Leader?
      • Delivering A Speech? Maintain Eye Contact.
      • What’s Slipping Under Your Radar?
      • Audiences Are Your Friend.
      • Public Speaking Basics For Starters.
      • Leadership Skills: Managing Meetings.
      • Paddles, Portages And Pings On Leadership.
      • Leadership Development - How Can Your Business Grow by Having Good Leaders.
      • Premature Articulation.
      • How To Unleash All Your Leadership Potential.
      • 8 Steps to Effective Christian Leadership.
      • Public Speaking Tip: Conquer Stage Fright.
      • Ten Relationship Traits And Skills For Good Leadership.
      • Speaking Well In Public Is By No Means Accidental.
      • Effective Leadership for 21st Century Organizations.
      • How Do I Create Accountability As A Leader?
      • Getting Your Message Across With Good Rapport.
      • Who Determines Your True Worth?
      • Peers and Power Are a Potent Mix.
      • How To Distinguish Public Speaking Problems.
      • Seven Personal Characteristics Of A Good Leader.
      • What is Leadership?
      • Simple Leadership Basics.
      • Leadership Learning: The Real Costs Of Not Doing Leadership Training.
      • Abraham Lincoln: An Extraordinary Leader.
      • Presentation Skills That Persuade And Motivate.
      • Find Out The Secrets And Myths About Leadership.
      • The Pygmalion Effect.
      • To Reach Your Potential, Think In Terms Of Improvement.
      • Leadership Skills: Developing Positive Relationships
      • Developing Leadership Skills
      • Attitude Determines Altitude
      • Leadership: Is Mentoring For You?
      • Vision: How Leaders See The Invisible
      • Leadership Is Action... Not Position
      • How To Delegate: One Key Step Towards Leadership
      • Conquering Fear.
      • Mentoring Future Leaders: setting the framework for success within an organization!
      • How to Identify Future Leaders?
      • What Kind of Leader are You?
      • Empowered Leadership
      • The Art Of Leadership
      • Speak Your Mind!
      • Why Most Leadership Development Efforts Fail?
      • Are You a Leader or a Slacker?
      • Effective Public Speaking: Audience Contact
      • Factors That Cause Public Speaking Anxiety
      • A Leader Should Be Willing To Take Responsibilities
      • Leadership Talent: Winning The Succession Wars
      • From Basics To Mastery
      • Can Leadership help Your Career?
      • How To Become An Opinion Leader...
      • Importance Of Listening When Doing A Speech
      • Three Key Elements To Improving Leadership
      • Leadership & Teamwork
      • Change Leads to Power!
      • How to Be a Better Leader?
      • How To Master Your Material For An Oral Presentation?
      • A Key Element In Public Speaking: Timing Pauses
      • Why Successful People Arent Always Successful Leaders?
      • Lead by the Right Example
      • How To Learn When To Say "No!"
      • Leadership: One Quick And Easy Thing You Can Do Right Way To Improve Your Results
      • How To Master The Art Of Public Speaking
      • The ABC of Superlative Leadership
      • Leadership
      • Leadership
      • Leadership
    • Motivation
    • Personal Interview
      • How are you unique?
      • Why are you interested in our company?
      • Why should we hire you for this position?
      • What are your compensation requirements?
      • Have you worked under pressure? Explain.
      • What did you like / dislike about your previous job?
      • How long before you could make a contribution to our company?
      • Have you ever been asked to resign? What happened?
      • What was the most difficult decision you had to face?
      • Are you more of a leader or more of a manager?
      • What have you been doing since your last position?
      • Why did you leave your last position?
      • What would your previous boss say about your performance?
      • What did you wish that you accomplished in your previous job that you were unable to do?
      • What is your greatest fear?
      • What are your regrets?
      • What is your next career move?
      • What are your strengths?
      • What is the number 1 achievement of your career?
      • What are the top 5 contributions you have made during your career?
      • "7 Easy Steps to Improve Your Interviewing Skills"
      • Job Interview Mistakes-2
      • Job Interview Mistakes - 1
      • SIX MISTAKES DURING A JOB INTERVIEW
      • TIPS FOR A SUCCESSFUL JOB INTERVIEW
      • Types of Interview Questions
      • What Questions Should I Ask During an Interview?
      • Don’t Forget to Say Thank You for a Second Interview
      • Don’t Skip The Follow Up After An Interview
      • Finder Fees Interview With Tyler G. Hicks
      • Five Interview Questions You Should Always Ask
      • Five Steps To A Flawless Interview
      • Four Common Sense Tips For The Telephone Interview
      • How To Excel In A Technical Job Interview
      • The Job Interview
      • Importance of Skills Emphasis on Job Interviews
      • "How to be Invited for Interviews"
      • Four Common Sense Tips For The Telephone Interview.
      • Importance of Skills Emphasis on Job Interviews.
      • Ace a Job Interview.
      • 7 Easy Steps to Improve Your Interviewing Skills.
      • TIPS FOR A SUCCESSFUL JOB INTERVIEW.
      • Finder Fees Interview With Tyler G. Hicks.
      • College Interviews General Questions.
      • Five Interview Questions You Should Always Ask.
      • Job Interview Mistakes-2
      • Five Steps To A Flawless Interview.
      • Types of Interview Questions.
      • Be Aware to the Characteristic of your Interviewer.
      • 13 Resume Mistakes That Can Cost You The Interview.
      • Business Manners Apply to Interviewers As Well As Applicants
      • Job Interview Mistakes
      • Behavioral Interviewing.
      • What Questions Should I Ask During an Interview?
      • How To Excel In A Technical Job Interview.
      • How to be Invited for Interviews
      • Common Job Interview Questions And Answers.
      • The Job Interview.
      • SIX MISTAKES DURING A JOB INTERVIEW
      • Another Chance to Shine – Following up on the Interview
      • A Sample Interview Thank You Letter.
      • Don’t Forget to Say Thank You for a Second Interview.
      • Don’t Skip The Follow Up After An Interview.
      • Be Aware to the Characteristic of your Interviewer
    • Self Assesment
    • Soft Skills
    • Work History
    • Buffett spotlights assistant, tosses papers with Bill Gates
    • Hillary Clinton welcomes Fortune MPW mentees
    • Wal-Mart recruits a Googler, and it's a trend
    • How Avon chose its new CEO
    • Climb the ladder and keep your cool
    • Will Oprah disown OWN?
    • The powerhouse behind The Hunger Games
    • Powerful women fund Gen-Y startup
    • Why women are out-earning men
    • Ohio governor's career-making moment
    • British women need to be more "American"
    • Xerox CEO Burns on the rising value of reputation
    • Stand by your Madoff
    • Citigroup's Terri Dial: a "human cyclone" to the end
    • Starbucks' ex-CEO leads a new team
    • Why the guy got the CEO job at J&J
    • Wealth advice from Arianna's mom
    • Will peer pressure help women?
    • Startup advice: Find the shortest distance from A to B
    • Facebook COO Sandberg's next crusade?
    • How Indianapolis won the Super Bowl: a lesson in persuasion
    • Sandberg's Facebook pay places her on top
    • Before Google, the Wojcicki girls learned from Mom
    • The money behind Glenn Close's Oscar bid
    • Where the girls aren't: finance...and are? Healthcare
    • Handler and Huffington on managing stress and life
    • Social media success Rx: "Be a little crazy"
    • On Buffett's wish list for 2012: Google and...
    • How Michele Bachmann tries to be Margaret Thatcher
    • Streep's Iron Lady shows us how to win a crowd
    • Powerful advice on proving yourself everyday
    • Will women reach parity at the top? Sheryl Sandberg's take
    • The 29-year-old newcomer to Starbucks' board
    • Women lose power near the top
    • The most avant-garde chocolate entrepreneur
    • Duke's Coach K on what makes a champion
    • Remembering Pattie Dunn: How she lived with cancer
    • Google's Marissa Mayer: Her favorite mobile apps
    • Google's Marissa Mayer: How I got ahead
    • Meg Whitman on easing HP's "post-traumatic stress"
    • Chelsea Handler's tips for negotiating a $25 million deal
    • Lululemon CEO Day tops Google's Larry Page
    • Sheryl Sandberg's hero: Somaly Mam
    • Evelyn Lauder: How many lives did she save?
    • Google engineer: What I learned in the war
    • PepsiCo boss Nooyi explains her purpose
    • Frances Hesselbein's life in leadership
    • Behind Richard Rainwater's fight for his life
    • How to do a successful IPO
    • IBM exec: Culture is your company's No. 1 asset
    • Making a difference on International Women's Day
    • Career Rx: Raise the roof and reinvent
    • Charlie Sheen's innocent Wall Street days
    • Let's boycott Charlie Sheen
    • Can Oprah lift OWN's low ratings?
    • Home Depot: Sigoloff's unsung legacy
    • Erin Callan, Lehman's ex-CFO, goes public
    • Text and drive? Not after you read this
    • Warren Buffett's Presidential honor: A family affair
    • After the revolution: An Egyptian woman's new view
    • Back in Cairo's Tahrir Square
    • Beyond AOL: Does Arianna Huffington want to be Oprah?
    • Egypt unrest: A brave native woman's view
    • Egypt uprising: An ex-CIA official's ground view
    • Who misses the cut in the movies? Women
    • Facing up to the female power conundrum
    • EBay CEO Donahoe bares his own work-life struggles
    • How are you unique?
    • Why are you interested in our company?
    • Why should we hire you for this position?
    • What are your compensation requirements?
    • Have you worked under pressure? Explain.
    • What did you like / dislike about your previous job?
    • How long before you could make a contribution to our company?
    • Have you ever been asked to resign? What happened?
    • What was the most difficult decision you had to face?
    • Are you more of a leader or more of a manager?
    • What have you been doing since your last position?
    • Why did you leave your last position?
    • What would your previous boss say about your performance?
    • What did you wish that you accomplished in your previous job that you were unable to do?
    • What is your greatest fear?
    • What are your regrets?
    • What is your next career move?
    • What are your strengths?
    • What is the number 1 achievement of your career?
    • What are the top 5 contributions you have made during your career?
    • HP's trifecta of female directors
    • Why not to flaunt it in Moscow
    • "7 Easy Steps to Improve Your Interviewing Skills"
    • Job Interview Mistakes-2
    • Job Interview Mistakes - 1
    • SIX MISTAKES DURING A JOB INTERVIEW
    • TIPS FOR A SUCCESSFUL JOB INTERVIEW
    • Types of Interview Questions
    • What Questions Should I Ask During an Interview?
    • Don’t Forget to Say Thank You for a Second Interview
    • Don’t Skip The Follow Up After An Interview
    • Finder Fees Interview With Tyler G. Hicks
    • Five Interview Questions You Should Always Ask
    • Five Steps To A Flawless Interview
    • Four Common Sense Tips For The Telephone Interview
    • How To Excel In A Technical Job Interview
    • The Job Interview
    • Importance of Skills Emphasis on Job Interviews
    • "How to be Invited for Interviews"
    • 13 Resume Mistakes That Can Cost You The Interview
    • A Sample Interview Thank You Letter
    • Ace a Job Interview
    • Acing The Interview: The Positive Approach To Tough Questions
    • Another Chance to Shine – Following Up on the Interview
    • Be Aware to the Characteristic of your Interviewer
    • Behavioral Interviewing
    • Business Manners Apply to Interviewers As Well As Applicants
    • College Interviews General Questions
    • Common Job Interview Questions And Answers
    • Leadership Skills: Delegating Responsibility
    • Leadership Just by Being Yourself.
    • You Are Your Own - President.
    • Top 7 Mastery Principles To Building A $1,000,000+ Enterprise.
    • Successful Leadership Strategies.
    • Train Your Leadership - Realise Your Full Potential.
    • Act on Some of the Facts.
    • Why You Need A Board Of Advisors/Mastermind Group.
    • Techniques For Better Public Speaking.
    • How To Overcome Nervousness When You Speak In Public.
    • Keeping Conflict in Perspective.
    • Transform Your Organization With Facilitative Leadership.
    • King Quotes Garner Inspiration.
    • Leadership Training - All You Need To Know About It.
    • Handouts As Public Speaking Tools.
    • Ask Don't Tell Leadership: When To Start Your Own Business?
    • Be A Leader Not A Follower.
    • Leadership And Team Management.
    • How To Turn The Dream Into A Reality.
    • Leadership Crisis - How A Crisis In Leadership Can Ruin Your Business.
    • MASTERMIND TEAM: DO YOU HAVE ONE?
    • Awaken The Leader In You: 10 Easy Steps To Developing Your Leadership Skills.
    • Relax Your Way To Public Speaking.
    • The Difference Between Boss and Leader.
    • Award for a Leadership Development Program.
    • How Business Benefit Immensily From Leadership Programs.
    • Team Building: Developing A Team To Rely On.
    • Public Speaking Made Easy.
    • Mission: How Leaders Create The Greatest Version Of What You Can Be
    • Effective Public Speaking Tips For Beginners.
    • A Good Leader Knows The Team’s Colours.
    • Effective Listening.
    • Preparing Yourself When You Speak In Public.
    • Only a Passing Glance.
    • 8 Steps Towards Becoming The Leader You Need To Be To Succeed.
    • Six Important Managerial Skills for Leadership.
    • How One-on-One Executive Coaching Can Work For You.
    • Narcissistic Leaders.
    • Public Speaking Lessons.
    • Leadership: Is It For You?
    • Ask Don't Tell Leadership - What If I Lose Control Of My Staff As A Leader?
    • Delivering A Speech? Maintain Eye Contact.
    • What’s Slipping Under Your Radar?
    • Audiences Are Your Friend.
    • Public Speaking Basics For Starters.
    • Leadership Skills: Managing Meetings.
    • Paddles, Portages And Pings On Leadership.
    • Leadership Development - How Can Your Business Grow by Having Good Leaders.
    • Premature Articulation.
    • How To Unleash All Your Leadership Potential.
    • 8 Steps to Effective Christian Leadership.
    • Public Speaking Tip: Conquer Stage Fright.
    • Ten Relationship Traits And Skills For Good Leadership.
    • Speaking Well In Public Is By No Means Accidental.
    • Effective Leadership for 21st Century Organizations.
    • How Do I Create Accountability As A Leader?
    • Getting Your Message Across With Good Rapport.
    • Who Determines Your True Worth?
    • Peers and Power Are a Potent Mix.
    • How To Distinguish Public Speaking Problems.
    • Seven Personal Characteristics Of A Good Leader.
    • What is Leadership?
    • Simple Leadership Basics.
    • Leadership Learning: The Real Costs Of Not Doing Leadership Training.
    • Abraham Lincoln: An Extraordinary Leader.
    • Presentation Skills That Persuade And Motivate.
    • Find Out The Secrets And Myths About Leadership.
    • Four Common Sense Tips For The Telephone Interview.
    • Importance of Skills Emphasis on Job Interviews.
    • Ace a Job Interview.
    • 7 Easy Steps to Improve Your Interviewing Skills.
    • TIPS FOR A SUCCESSFUL JOB INTERVIEW.
    • Finder Fees Interview With Tyler G. Hicks.
    • College Interviews General Questions.
    • Five Interview Questions You Should Always Ask.
    • Job Interview Mistakes-2
    • Five Steps To A Flawless Interview.
    • Types of Interview Questions.
    • Be Aware to the Characteristic of your Interviewer.
    • 13 Resume Mistakes That Can Cost You The Interview.
    • Business Manners Apply to Interviewers As Well As Applicants
    • Job Interview Mistakes
    • Behavioral Interviewing.
    • What Questions Should I Ask During an Interview?
    • How To Excel In A Technical Job Interview.
    • How to be Invited for Interviews
    • Common Job Interview Questions And Answers.
    • The Job Interview.
    • SIX MISTAKES DURING A JOB INTERVIEW
    • Another Chance to Shine – Following up on the Interview
    • A Sample Interview Thank You Letter.
    • Don’t Forget to Say Thank You for a Second Interview.
    • Don’t Skip The Follow Up After An Interview.
    • The Pygmalion Effect.
    • To Reach Your Potential, Think In Terms Of Improvement.
    • Leadership Skills: Developing Positive Relationships
    • Developing Leadership Skills
    • Attitude Determines Altitude
    • Leadership: Is Mentoring For You?
    • Vision: How Leaders See The Invisible
    • Leadership Is Action... Not Position
    • How To Delegate: One Key Step Towards Leadership
    • Conquering Fear.
    • Mentoring Future Leaders: setting the framework for success within an organization!
    • Be Aware to the Characteristic of your Interviewer
    • How to Identify Future Leaders?
    • What Kind of Leader are You?
    • Empowered Leadership
    • The Art Of Leadership
    • Speak Your Mind!
    • Why Most Leadership Development Efforts Fail?
    • Are You a Leader or a Slacker?
    • Effective Public Speaking: Audience Contact
    • Factors That Cause Public Speaking Anxiety
    • A Leader Should Be Willing To Take Responsibilities
    • Leadership Talent: Winning The Succession Wars
    • From Basics To Mastery
    • Can Leadership help Your Career?
    • How To Become An Opinion Leader...
    • Importance Of Listening When Doing A Speech
    • Three Key Elements To Improving Leadership
    • Leadership & Teamwork
    • Change Leads to Power!
    • How to Be a Better Leader?
    • How To Master Your Material For An Oral Presentation?
    • A Key Element In Public Speaking: Timing Pauses
    • Why Successful People Arent Always Successful Leaders?
    • Lead by the Right Example
    • How To Learn When To Say "No!"
    • Leadership: One Quick And Easy Thing You Can Do Right Way To Improve Your Results
    • How To Master The Art Of Public Speaking
    • The ABC of Superlative Leadership
    • The Solution to Your Spyware and Adware Problem
    • Leadership
    • Leadership
    • Leadership
    • Describe your management style.
    • Tell me about your dream job.
    • Have you ever had to fire anyone? How did you feel about that?
    • What do co-workers say about you?
    • What not to ask in an Interview?
  • Oracle
    • System Architecture
    • Backup and Recovery
    • Basics
    • Concepts and Architecture
    • Data Access
    • Database Administration
    • Database Security
    • Database Tuning
    • Distributed Processing
    • Memory Management
    • Oracle Forms
    • PL/SQL
      • PL SQL Index by Table
    • Programmatic Constructs
    • RMAN Interview Questions
    • Scenarios
    • SQL
    • SQL Plus
    • PL SQL Index by Table
  • Quality Assurance
    • LoadRunner
    • QALoad
    • QTP
    • Rational Robot
    • SilkTest
    • Test Director
    • Winrunner
    • Performance Testing
    • Bug Tracking
    • Database Testing
    • Functional Testing
    • Load Testing
    • Mobile Testing
    • Network Testing
    • Security Testing
    • Test Cases
    • Whitebox Testing
    • Wireless Testing
    • iPhone Apps Testing
  • Management
    • General
      • Decentralization of Industry.
      • Supply.
      • Elasticity of Demand.
      • The Law of Demand.
      • Price.
      • Utility.
      • Scope of Industrial Psychology.
      • Aims and Objectives of Industrial Psychology.
      • Industrial Psychology. Versus Personnel Management.
      • Industrial Psychology.
      • Game Models.
      • Information Theory.
      • Capital Budgeting.
      • Decition making Process.
      • Management Chart for a medium industry.
      • Harmonization of Objectives.
      • Marketing management and its functions.
      • Concept of Financial Management.
      • Principles of a good personnel policy.
      • Inventory Management.
      • Democratic Leadership.
      • Authoritarian Leadership.
      • Need and Usefulness of Management Theory.
      • Operating Force.
      • Types of management.
      • Industrial management.
      • Lower management.
      • Middle management.
      • Upper Middle Management.
      • Top Management.
      • Review of different schools of thought.
      • Basic approach of Scientific Management.
      • Opposition to Scientific Management.
      • Scientific Management.
      • The beginning of Scientific management.
      • Evolution and Development of Management Thought.
      • Difference between mission,goal,and objective.
      • Difference between policies and objectives.
      • Managerial Objectives.
      • Characteristics of Management.
      • Importance of Management.
      • Difference and relationship between management,administration and organisation.
      • Organisation.
      • Administration.
      • Management
      • Work Study.
      • Factors affecting price fixation.
      • Pricing.
      • Requirements of Product Packing.
      • Product Packing.
      • Channels of Distribution.
      • Functions of Sales Promotion Department.
      • Sales Promotion methods.
      • Sales Promotion.
      • Planning and preparing the advertisement.
      • Advertising Media.
      • Types of advertising.
      • The Advertising Agency.
      • Functions an dObjectives of Advertising.
      • Advertising.
      • Market Research Techniques.
      • Market Research Procedure.
      • Scope of Marketing Research.
      • Objectives of Marketing Research.
      • Marketing Research.
      • Selling Concept versus Marketing Concept.
      • Functions of Sales Departments.
      • Sales (Marketing) Organization.
      • Sales Management.
      • Methods to distribute profits.
      • Profit Sharing.
      • Incentives for indirect workers.
      • Draw backs of Incentive plans.
      • Objectives of Wage incentive palns.
      • Requirements of Wage incentive plan
      • Wage Incentive Plans.
      • Non-Financial Incentives.
      • Incentive.
      • Real Wages.
      • Industrial management-Time Wages.
      • Quality Circle.
      • Objectives of Work Measurement.
      • Objectives of Method study.
      • Advantage of Work Study.
      • Need for Work Study.
      • Statistical Quality Control.
      • Inprocess Inspection.
      • Inspection of Incoming Materials,Raw or Received materials.
      • Key-point inspection.
      • Fixed Inspection.
      • Kinds of Inspection-Removing inspection.
      • Inspection .
      • LOB Techniques.
      • Line of Balance.
      • Steps involved in progress control.
      • Control of Production.
      • Manufacturing Schedule.
      • Advantages and disadvantages of scheduling.
      • Factors affecting Scheduling.
      • Scheduling.
      • Process Planning.
      • Collection of Production Data.
      • Fuctional and Group layouts.
      • Group Technology.
      • Process Analysis.
      • Product Development Procedure.
      • Product Development.
      • Marketing and Marketing Analysis.
      • Need for Product Planning.
      • The Dynamics Of Organization.
      • Managerial Leadership.
      • Organizational Conflict.
      • Management Development.
      • Organizational Development.
      • Locational Economics.
      • Continuous and Intermittent Production.
      • Technological Forecasting.
      • Econometric Forecasting.
      • Sales Forecasting Techniques.
      • Sales Forecasting,Basic elements.
      • Purpose of Sales Forecasting.
      • Forecasting.
      • Aims of departmentation.
      • Departmentation.
      • The Informal Organization.
      • Matrix Organization.
      • Advantage and limitation of Project Organization.
      • Need for Project organization.
      • Project Organization
      • Advantage of Line and staff organization.
      • Line and staff organisation.
      • Advantage and drawbacks of Organizational Manual.
      • Types of Organization Manuals.
      • Organizational Manual.
      • Advantage and limitation of organizational chart.
      • Organisation Chart.
      • Design of Organisation Structure.
      • Organisational Structure.
      • Principles of Organisation.
      • Criticisms of Classical Theory.
      • Classical Organisation Theory.
      • Production.
      • Managerial Accounting.
      • Managerial Economics.
      • Factors affecting productivity.
      • Productivity.
      • The process of Organization.
      • Elements of Organisation.
      • Characteristics of Organization.
      • Concept of Organisation.
      • Kinds of Productivity Measures.
      • The tools of Management Science.
      • Characteristics of Management Science.
      • Management Science.
      • Production Management.
      • Operations Management.
      • Using SWOT Analysis To Improve Your Business.
      • Retooling The Hiring Process For Today's Market.
      • Managing Your Way To Personal Success With Project Management Techniques.
      • Writing an Request for Proposal.
      • The Meeting Planner's Online Advantage: The Trick That Doubles Client Satisfaction By Doing Less.
      • Stars In A Sea Of Sameness.
      • Health Matters.
      • Accounting Principles: Do They Exist?
      • Time and Attendance Tracking in Workforce Management.
      • The Impact of Sickness Absence Among Workforce.
      • High Performance Mastery: Top 7 Principles For Transforming Your Business From Mediocre To Great.
      • Praise Matters.
      • Survival Without Computers.
      • Story telling For High Concept And High Touch.
      • Finding A Document Management Solution - In-House vs. Hosted Solutions.
      • Successful Documentation Projects –– 'Understanding'
      • Cultivating Intuition.
      • The Meeting Planner's Online Advantage: 6 Ways To Reduce 55% Of Your Daily Workload
      • Shopping Address.
      • Monsters in Meetings -Quiet Participants.
      • Prepping For Business Partnerships: A Bird's Eye View.
      • Learn from the Olympics How to Organize your Events
      • When Are Background Checks A Good Idea?
      • Use This Formula To Have Pleasurable And Safe Internet Access
      • Ten Commandments Of Human Relations.
      • Unstoppable Rapport In 30 Seconds.
      • The Effectiveness Of Online Training.
      • Overcoming Defensiveness in Employee Performance Evaluation Discussions.
      • Innovative Thinking- Can it be done by a team?
      • Choosing An Executive Search Agency.
      • Blind Spots -- (If you don't check your mirrors, you're going to crash…) Word Count:
      • Is Excel Running Your Business? A Transition to Project Management Software is Worth the Investment
      • Triac Control with DIAC.
      • Retail Performance Best Practise Now In Reach Of Single Store Operators.
      • D.I.S.C profiling in the recruitment/selection process.
      • Designers And Architects – Are Aesthetics More Important Than Practicalities.
      • Rescuing concrete floors from holes and adhesives.
      • Get Your Performance Appraisal Discussions Off To A Good Start.
      • Electronic Logistics - The Money Saving Solutions
      • Building a better Brick-and-Mortar with the Billion-dollar Web
      • Retail Sales Training Essential To Increase Retail Sales Performance.
      • How To Get Your Staff To Bend Over Backwards For You No Matter What
      • Take Charge Of Your Time, Take Charge Of Your Business - Budgeting Your Time To Be More Successful
      • How To Choose The Right Small Business Billing Software
      • Why Financial Statements Are Important: A Beginner's Guide.
      • Starting a new Business? Don't get floored before you get off the ground!
      • Without Workforce Planning, Your Organization Could Become Extinct.
      • Safety In The Home Workplace: The Best Environment.
      • The Meeting Planner's Online Advantage: 8 Surefire Ways To Attract 20% More Attendees.
      • Used electronic test equipment: What’s the difference in used, refurbished, remarketed and rebuilt?
      • How Do You Know You Are Getting Better? Use Data To Drive Improvement
      • Attitudes Training Will Increase Productivity In Your Company And Home Based Business!
      • Silver Spoon Recognition.
      • Not Another Ice-Breaker! Team Building with a Purpose.
      • Develop and Maintain Positive Relationships Immediately Using Only Four Ingredients.
      • Simple Stress-Busting Secrets to Creating a First Class Support Team In Any Business.
      • Merchant Services Account.
      • Management Gurus.
      • Your Very First Steps To Outsourcing
      • Invoice Factoring As A Short-Term Cash Flow Solution
      • Employee Time Clock System
      • Outside Help - Hiring A Personal Organizer.
      • Planning a Team Building Weekend.
      • Choosing The Right Uniform For Your Employees
      • Good Supervision is a Good Defense.
      • 5 Action Ideas to Deal with Difficult People.
      • Strategic Planning In The Business World.
      • More About Background Check.
      • Are Corporate Awards and Corporate Gifts Beneficial for your Business?
      • Employee Recognition Awards Create Progress.
      • Nine Ways to Get Your Productivity Up!
      • You Can Make Money With A Home Based Business & Your Business Plan Will Become Your Partner.
      • Seven Secrets to Buying a Franchise.
      • Human Resources: What Drives An Organization.
      • Recruiting a Diverse Workforce: Don’t Making Two Common Mistakes.
      • It'll Be All Right On The Night.
      • Design For Six Sigma.
      • Can Professional Sales Training Improve Your Bottom Line?
      • Managing Change and Negative Repercussions.
      • Beware The Busy Manager.
      • Seven Ways to Enhance Organizational Culture.
      • Being Competitive in a Global Market.
      • Strategic Planning And Resources.
      • Help Desk Outsourcing.
      • Your Place In The Corporate Life Cycle.
      • Corporate Events That Do Double Duty.
      • Amazing Quotes from Clients.
      • Employee Performance Management.
      • A Successful Business Financial Projection Can Be The Key To Securing Financing.
      • What can a factoring company do for your small business?
      • Easy Business Incorporation.
      • Asset management journal guide.
      • 10 Things That Lead to One Great Meeting.
      • Task Management Tools – The Difference Between Average And Successful People.
      • 7 Ways To Be Unreasonable.
      • Make Your Business Effortlessly.
      • Managing Your Workday Interruptions.
      • 8 Ways to Avoid Litigation When You Sell a Business.
      • What Accounting Software Should You Use?
      • Write A Winning Business Plan-The Neatest Trick In The Book.
      • How To Make Changes In Your Healthcare Organization.
      • A 'Four Square' Statement.
      • Pricing For Profit.
      • Quotes About Bad Meetings.
      • 10 Ways To Stimulate Employee Motivation.
      • How to Save Money on Training.
      • The Interim Management Lifestyle.
      • Quick Tip - How to Set SMART Goals for Your Meeting.
      • Will You Be a Good Manager? Test Yourself
      • Better Approach for Bigger Results.
      • Take The Heat Off HR – Encourage Career Self-Management.
      • Eight Ways to Generate More Ideas in Groups.
      • Ageism and Interim Management.
      • Can An Employee Survey Help You?
      • Team Building Ideas.
      • Absence Management and Workforce Management.
      • 10 Characteristics of Effective Meetings.
      • Is Your Organization at Risk Without a Sufficient Backup and Recovery System?
      • Mangement Through Measurement.
      • 3 Lessons About Meetings from the Forest.
      • Business Growth Requires Individual Effectiveness.
      • Unexpected Wisdom from a Teenager.
      • A Golden Rule To Manage Job/Workplace Stress.
      • How To Make Money By Starting A Carpet Cleaning Business.
      • Stimulate Company Growth Using Accounts Receivable Factoring.
      • The Value Of Safety Videos.
      • How to Show Your Gratitude: Administrative Professionals Week
      • Statistical Software With Six Sigma.
      • Project Management Success with the Top 7 Best Practices.
      • Five Ways to Use a Meeting.
      • Business Goal Setting and Then Following Through.
      • Interesting Types Of Recognition.
      • What’s wrong with Focus Group Research?
      • Can't get the staff?
      • Fun Team Building Activities.
      • Why Incorporate Your Business?
      • Move Inventory, Not Workers.
      • Workforce Management Policies to Keep Skilled People.
      • A Guide To Performance Management.
      • Tips To Help You Organize.
      • Business Development In The Rural.
      • What Is Invoice Factoring And Invoice Discounting?
      • Recognition As Part Of Performance Management.
      • Blind Spots -- (If you don't check your mirrors, you're going to crash…)
      • Who Needs Employee Motivation Anyway?
      • Chairing A Meeting The Most effective Way.
      • Understanding Financial Statements: The Balance Sheet
      • Why Flogging Dead Horses Stinks
      • How To Run Your Loan Officer Business.
      • Managing Your Way To Personal Success With Project Management Techniques– Part 1.
      • Risk Reduction For Crop Protection.
      • Slow Cars To Superstars.
      • Project Management - Winning the Project.
      • Non-Profit Strategic Planning.
      • Guide to business and professionals.
      • Time Management Tips for Graduate Students.
      • 4 Tips To Ensure A Rewarding Experience When Hiring Others.
      • PRESENTEEISM: Another Dimension.
      • Test Your Money Management.
      • Efficiency in the Office.
      • Aligning Corporate Teams.
      • Are Business Consulting Companies Worth Your Time And Money?
      • Monsters in Meetings - Deadlocked Discussions.
      • Trade Up or Trade Down for Business Success.
      • Why Team Building Weekends Fail (And How to Make Yours Succeed)
      • It’s Your Move: The First Step to Accountability
      • EQ vs. IQ: Why Do Smart People Fail?
      • Ideas for Team Building-Building an Effective Team.
      • Staff or Employee Scheduling Balances Several Requirements.
      • Facing Resentment from Unsuccessful Candidates for Your Job.
      • Communication Smoothes the Path of Change.
      • 5 Reasons You Should Use An Affiliate Management Software.
      • Evaluating Your Team Building Activities.
      • Corporate Team Building – Shake ‘em Up to Wake ‘em Up.
      • Developing the Secretarial Role - Managers.
      • Effective Employee Internet Monitoring.
      • The Chief Cause Of Business Failure And Success.
      • What to Do With an Mean Boss
      • Employee Retention - Building Commitment.
      • 12 New Tips for Effective Meetings.
      • Recognizing "Smart" Performance Can Be Difficult.
      • Business Valuation Methods.
      • Not Enough Time To Get Stuff Done? Try Creating It!
      • How to Plan Your Business Exit Strategy
      • Don't Be Robbed in Your Next Meeting.
      • To Coach, or Not to Coach?
      • Employee Performance Reviews - Dealing With Disagreements.
      • Asset Management Software guide.
      • Employee Rewards Reap Results
      • Advantages Of Time Management.
      • How to Reach a Person When You Phone.
      • Beyond Marketing -- Brand Management.
      • Funding For New Commercial Developments.
      • Developmental Delegation: How To Kindle The Inner Spirit
      • Good Experiences Come Back 10 Fold.
      • Why Is It So Difficult To Collect Timesheets?
      • Business Team Building - What Is It?
      • Change Management: Getting It Right.
      • Corporate Events.
      • Check Your Communication Skills.
      • Become The Go - To Expert In Your Industry.
      • Time And Attendance Software.
      • Effective Data Management
      • Customer Advisory Boards
      • Are You Taking Your Business Internationally?
      • Project Management Software: What It Can Provide
      • Branding and Employee Communication
      • Quick Guide: Using Team Roles
      • Invoice Factoring - How to Finance your Company Without Debt
      • Successful Projects: It's Not Rocket Science.
      • A Good Squeeze Is Hard To Find
      • How to Start Meetings on Time
      • How Leaders Use Voice Mail?
      • Goodwill Builds Partnership: A Constructive Dialogue.
      • Managing: new managers shouldn't be so hard on themselves.
      • Health & Safety - Ignoring It Will Close Your Business.
      • Great Business Standards – Do You Have Them?
      • Corporate Event Planning 101- Making Your Trade Show A Huge Success.
      • Project Management - Dealing With Information Overload.
      • Inventory Control: Can You Afford Not To?
      • Business Process Management.
      • Managing Your Time - How To Prioritize Your Tasks.
      • The Top 10 Ways to Movtivate Employees.
      • Financing Your Government Contracts with Factoring Financing.
      • Climb out of the Box of Bad Meetings - How to Hold Effective Meetings.
      • Realism vs. Optimism in the Business Plan & Restaurant Business Plan Software Considerations.
      • Sucessful Team Building Techniques.
      • Strategy As Invention.
      • Communication In Six Sigma.
      • 6 Steps to Effective Communication.
      • What to Ask Before Agreeing to Attend a Meeting
      • Team Building Event.
      • Basic Considerations in Buying Project Management Software.
      • Team Building Training - Improving Your Team Work.
      • Construction Project Scheduling.
      • How To Achieve Business Development?
      • Does Your Dress Code Address Flip Flop?
      • Your Business Plan: 9 Places To Look For A Great Opening Line.
      • Virtual Staffing For Your Small Business.
      • Management Consultancy interviews - planning to succeed.
      • Why Team Building Is Vital to Your Success?
      • Standardize Your Process To Improve The Bottom Line.
      • Save Face, Time, and Money on Your Next IT Project.
      • The Top 10 Advantages Of Using The Topax Management System.
      • Employee And Coworkers Gifts.
      • Teach Employees "Why" and not just How".
      • Balance Your Holidays & Business.
      • Guide to Project Management.
      • The Basics Of Project Management.
      • Why Change Management Training is Essential for Your Company?
      • Portfolio Management - Let The Professionals Take The Load.
      • Outsourcing - Why You Should Consider It.
      • 10 Effective Ways To Reduce Your Business Costs.
      • Financing Your Security Guard Company.
      • Seven Simple Steps To Planning The Perfect Conference.
      • Ten Reasons To Implement Choice Theory In Your Organization.
      • Extracting Real Benefits From Travel & Expense Management.
      • How to Deal With "No".
      • Outdoor Team Building Activities - Improving the Team Environment.
      • Executive Search Agents Get Results.
      • Business Managers: Communicate Your Career To The Next Level.
      • Can A Learning Management System Help Your Business?
      • Change Management In Practice: Why Does Change Fail?
      • How to Deal With Salespeople?
      • Payroll management service for your online business.
      • Management Basics. Enjoy the Perks !!
      • What is People Management?
      • Doing Business In The Future - Business Process Management.
      • Importance Of Positively Correct Expectation.
      • Team Building Training.
      • Need Help Setting Up Company?
      • What Is Good Corporate Governance?
      • Business Classes: What Can They Do For You?
      • Three Ways Meetings Make Your Business Better.
      • Take Your Good Idea One Step Further.
      • Want A Management Career? - Get Qualifications.
      • Set an Action Plan in Time Management.
      • How To Manage The Problem Manager?
      • Project Management: Performance Metrics Matter.
      • Effective Meetings Begin With a Real Agenda.
      • Manage your project on time every time.
      • Four Easy Steps To More Motivated Employees.
      • Seven Reasons Organizational Culture Matters.
      • The Importance of Organization.
      • How To Save Money In Your Business?
      • Planning a Team Building Day of Fun.
      • Improving Management of Your Business.
      • Top Tips For Keeping Your Employees Safe.
      • Smaller Businesses & The Executive Interim.
      • 3 Steps to Stop Absence and Make People Happy At Work
      • Why Discussion Fails to Produce Results in Meetings?
      • Database And Document Management Systems.
      • Managing small projects.
      • Low Cost Team Building Exercises.
      • Know When To Get Help - Performance Management Consulting.
      • Key Measures of Success for System Implementation Project Management.
      • It’s okay to be happy at workplace.
      • The 3 Secrets of Team Motivation.
      • Free Time Management Software.
      • Project Planning: A Step by Step Guide.
      • 3 Worst Mistakes People Make in a Presentation.
      • The Three Levels Of Work -- And How You Can Increase Your Income With Very Little Effort.
      • Why Try Factoring?
      • Is an Independent Advisor Right for You?
      • Corporate Gift Ideas.
      • Action Vs. Inaction.
      • Conducting An Effective Customer Satisfaction Program.
      • How Does Human Resource Management in the Workspace Effect Me?
      • How a Facilitator Helps Your Hold Effective Meetings.
      • Increasing Productivity To Make More Money At Home.
      • Corporate Identity Management.
      • Managing IT Projects Offshore.
      • It's All About Speed.
      • The Critical Components of Human Resources Training.
      • 5 Reasons Why Recordkeeping Is So Important.
      • When It Pays To Use Incentive Programs.
      • Psychological Training.
      • Information Overload, Knowledge Management.
      • Rehabilitation Of Injured Workers Boosts The Bottom Line.
      • Do You Know What Your Customers Want?
      • Corporate Team Building - Shake 'Em Up To Wake 'Em Up.
      • 5 Steps To Maximum Productivity.
      • Anything But Team Building.
      • Effective List Management Can Save You Big.
      • The Past Revealed: Background Checks.
      • Risk Management - An Inescapable Part Of Doing Business.
      • How To Cultivate The Trust Factor In Business?
      • Preparation for Lean Manufacturing.
      • Tips to Improve Customer Loyalty.
      • Crisis Management.
      • Managing Registrations And Payments For An Event.
      • The Power of Employee Recognition.
      • The Top Ten Hiring Mistakes.
      • The Evolution Of Employee Motivation.
      • Are Your Meetings Like This.
      • The Art Of Employee Motivation.
      • Six Sigma – Not Just For Manufacturing.
      • 11 Secrets To Better Time Management For Entrepreneurs.
      • Managing Staff By Talking To Them.
      • 5 Techniques To Hyperforming Employees.
      • Merchant Services
      • Entertain Your Staff For Larger Profits
      • Achieving Cash Flow Management Through Accounts Receivable Factoring.
      • Are You Working Alone?
      • Boost Employee Morale With An Exciting Adventure Team Building Event!
      • Project Management - The Plans.
      • Do You Let Your Staff Daydream?
      • How to Make Your Day Longer?
      • Creating Successful Team Charters.
      • Creating Breakthroughs.
      • Team Building: How to Create a Dynamic and Successful Work Environment.
      • Human-Based Workflows and Project Management Software.
      • What You Need to Know About Patch Management Software.
      • Appraisals: Learn How To Love Them.
      • To Team or Not To Team.
      • Ways To Improve Your Selling.
      • Quality Management: Organizational Needs.
      • Paying Workers – What Can You Write-Off?
      • Elements for success in team building event planning.
      • How To Use An Action Plan.
      • Achieve Success with Positive Communication.
      • Planning Your Standby Power For Business Continuity.
      • True Information Management: Far More Than Technical Automation Support.
      • Surviving Office Relocation
      • Managing Time in a Fast Paced World.
      • How to Protect Yourself from Meetings?
      • Why Communicate When Nothing Happens?
      • Supply chain management 101.
      • Why High Risk Lead To High Gain?
      • Reap The Benefits Of Logistics Management.
      • Creative Team Building Ideas for an enjoyable event!
      • Seven Keys To Get Out Of A Rut.
      • Nine Reasons Why Mentoring Matters to You.
      • When Do You Need Dictation Equipment
      • Why Bosses Don't Get All the News?
      • Make Meetings Easier And More Organized.
      • Frequently Asked Questions about Articles of Incorporation.
      • Replacing administration with capital management.
      • Managing Information To Support Strategic Planning.
      • Gary Blum E-Learning: Effective Employee Training.
      • Office Team Building Exercises.
      • Corporate Event Managers - Why You Need One.
      • Study Reveals Disconnects Between Employers And Employees.
      • Shipping - Important Information You Need To Know.
      • Employee Time Tracking.
      • Becoming A Coach In Everyday Life.
      • Five Reasons to Make Meetings More Fun.
      • ‘Greed Is Good’ – Remuneration, Motivation And Organisation.
      • Team Building Activities
      • How to Avoid A Corporate Event Nightmare
      • Creating Unique Business Alliances: Six Insights To Help Transform Your Company’s Value.
      • Tips To A More Effective Project Management.
      • Project Management - Design and Development Projects.
      • Quick Tip - Effective Meetings Earn a Profit.
      • 8 Golden Techniques To Get People To Love The Rules.
      • Outsourcing Transcription To Save Costs.
      • How to Make Friends and Avoid Enemies?
      • How to Select a Facilitator.
      • Work Efficiency - Are Employees Really Overworked?
      • Time Management for Nursing Students.
      • Operational Risk Management Awareness.
      • Customer Management Relationship.
      • Customer Relationship Management.
      • Talk and Grow Rich.
      • Office Plants For A Healthy & Happy Workplace.
      • Successful Organizational Leadership: Effective Execution through Strategic Alignment
      • Financing Your Staffing Agency.
      • Why Training Fails?
      • Love your coworkers.
      • 6 Ways to help your employees beat stress and work more
      • Managing Risk: The Disaster Plan That You Will Need!
      • Do These Myths Make Your Meetings Miserable?
      • 9 Facts About Coaching – You Need to Know.
      • Why Are Trophies And Plaques Important?
      • Five Tips To Managing Your Small Business
      • Five Questions to Ask Before Forming a Team.
      • Eight easy steps to managing your website development
      • How to Create a Newsletter Name.
      • Restaurant Training - This Is Show Business.
      • Corporate awards 101
      • Money In Reward And Recognition Systems.
      • What Is A Transcriber?
      • 3 Myths That Ruin Meetings.
      • Managing Stakeholders in the Requirements Process
      • Recognition! What's In A Name?
      • Leasing Virtual Employees.
      • The Value Of Becoming A Learning Organization.
      • Poor Performance Reward And Recognition.
      • Solid Time Management For Net Marketers.
      • How Leaders Create Trust.
      • How To Check If Your Home Business Is Legal?
      • Why Your Projects Are Not Being Completed.
      • 4 Better Ways to Handle Complaints.
      • 20 Tips On Presenting Corporate & Office Areas.
      • Sales Management Strategies.
      • Reward And Recognition; The Glare Of Publicity.
      • 6 Ways to Maximize Learning.
      • How Factoring Companies Can Help Your Business Succeed.
      • Being An Executive Is Not Just A Look.
      • How to Say "No".
      • ILL Effects of Illegal Dumping of Hazardous Waste
      • The Project Management Mindset.
      • Benchmarking: Avoid comparing yourself to the industry average.
      • Corporate Team Building Techniques.
      • Choosing A Timetabling Software.
      • How To Get Things Done: A Guide To Strategic Planning.
      • Quick Quiz - Measure Your Meeting Mastery.
      • Against All Odds -Tips On How To Protect Your Assets.
      • Tour Operators Choose Topax.
      • The Employee Time Clock.
      • Musketeer Management: All For One and One For All.
      • Mastering The Difference Between Leadership And Management.
      • Information overload: don't let them overwhelm you.
      • Merchant Account Services.
      • Accounting Principles & Standards: Avoid Them At Your Peril.
      • Executive Team Building.
      • Office Cleaning, Industrial Maintenance - Employ Contractors And Save.
      • Adventure Team Building – the Fun Way to Success.
      • Build Bridges Not Walls - Employee Recognition.
      • Hiring the Best - Interviewing Strategies that WORK!
      • Managing Upward - Working With Your Boss.
      • Brainstorming Techniques.
      • How To Grow Your Micro-Business.
      • 3 Ways To Protect Your Customers.
      • How Can A Timesheet System Help Your Business?
      • Choosing Your Next Corporate Event Planner.
      • Impressions.
    • Microsoft Project
    • Business Administration
      • Action Vs. Inaction
      • Is Excel Running Your Business? A Transition to Project Management Software is Worth the Investment.
      • A Golden Rule To Manage Job/Workplace Stress
    • Decentralization of Industry.
    • Supply.
    • Elasticity of Demand.
    • The Law of Demand.
    • Price.
    • Utility.
    • Scope of Industrial Psychology.
    • Aims and Objectives of Industrial Psychology.
    • Industrial Psychology. Versus Personnel Management.
    • Industrial Psychology.
    • Game Models.
    • Information Theory.
    • Capital Budgeting.
    • Decition making Process.
    • Management Chart for a medium industry.
    • Harmonization of Objectives.
    • Marketing management and its functions.
    • Concept of Financial Management.
    • Principles of a good personnel policy.
    • Inventory Management.
    • Democratic Leadership.
    • Authoritarian Leadership.
    • Need and Usefulness of Management Theory.
    • Operating Force.
    • Types of management.
    • Industrial management.
    • Lower management.
    • Middle management.
    • Upper Middle Management.
    • Top Management.
    • Review of different schools of thought.
    • Basic approach of Scientific Management.
    • Opposition to Scientific Management.
    • Scientific Management.
    • The beginning of Scientific management.
    • Evolution and Development of Management Thought.
    • Difference between mission,goal,and objective.
    • Difference between policies and objectives.
    • Managerial Objectives.
    • Characteristics of Management.
    • Importance of Management.
    • Difference and relationship between management,administration and organisation.
    • Organisation.
    • Administration.
    • Management
    • Work Study.
    • Factors affecting price fixation.
    • Pricing.
    • Requirements of Product Packing.
    • Product Packing.
    • Channels of Distribution.
    • Functions of Sales Promotion Department.
    • Sales Promotion methods.
    • Sales Promotion.
    • Planning and preparing the advertisement.
    • Advertising Media.
    • Types of advertising.
    • The Advertising Agency.
    • Functions an dObjectives of Advertising.
    • Advertising.
    • Market Research Techniques.
    • Market Research Procedure.
    • Scope of Marketing Research.
    • Objectives of Marketing Research.
    • Marketing Research.
    • Selling Concept versus Marketing Concept.
    • Functions of Sales Departments.
    • Sales (Marketing) Organization.
    • Sales Management.
    • Methods to distribute profits.
    • Profit Sharing.
    • Incentives for indirect workers.
    • Draw backs of Incentive plans.
    • Objectives of Wage incentive palns.
    • Requirements of Wage incentive plan
    • Wage Incentive Plans.
    • Non-Financial Incentives.
    • Incentive.
    • Real Wages.
    • Industrial management-Time Wages.
    • Quality Circle.
    • Objectives of Work Measurement.
    • Objectives of Method study.
    • Advantage of Work Study.
    • Need for Work Study.
    • Statistical Quality Control.
    • Inprocess Inspection.
    • Inspection of Incoming Materials,Raw or Received materials.
    • Key-point inspection.
    • Fixed Inspection.
    • Kinds of Inspection-Removing inspection.
    • Inspection .
    • LOB Techniques.
    • Line of Balance.
    • Steps involved in progress control.
    • Control of Production.
    • Manufacturing Schedule.
    • Advantages and disadvantages of scheduling.
    • Factors affecting Scheduling.
    • Scheduling.
    • Process Planning.
    • Collection of Production Data.
    • Fuctional and Group layouts.
    • Group Technology.
    • Process Analysis.
    • Product Development Procedure.
    • Product Development.
    • Marketing and Marketing Analysis.
    • Need for Product Planning.
    • The Dynamics Of Organization.
    • Managerial Leadership.
    • Organizational Conflict.
    • Management Development.
    • Organizational Development.
    • Locational Economics.
    • Continuous and Intermittent Production.
    • Technological Forecasting.
    • Econometric Forecasting.
    • Sales Forecasting Techniques.
    • Sales Forecasting,Basic elements.
    • Purpose of Sales Forecasting.
    • Forecasting.
    • Aims of departmentation.
    • Departmentation.
    • The Informal Organization.
    • Matrix Organization.
    • Advantage and limitation of Project Organization.
    • Need for Project organization.
    • Project Organization
    • Advantage of Line and staff organization.
    • Line and staff organisation.
    • Advantage and drawbacks of Organizational Manual.
    • Types of Organization Manuals.
    • Organizational Manual.
    • Advantage and limitation of organizational chart.
    • Organisation Chart.
    • Design of Organisation Structure.
    • Organisational Structure.
    • Principles of Organisation.
    • Criticisms of Classical Theory.
    • Classical Organisation Theory.
    • Production.
    • Managerial Accounting.
    • Managerial Economics.
    • Factors affecting productivity.
    • Productivity.
    • The process of Organization.
    • Elements of Organisation.
    • Characteristics of Organization.
    • Concept of Organisation.
    • Kinds of Productivity Measures.
    • The tools of Management Science.
    • Characteristics of Management Science.
    • Management Science.
    • Production Management.
    • Operations Management.
    • Using SWOT Analysis To Improve Your Business.
    • Retooling The Hiring Process For Today's Market.
    • Managing Your Way To Personal Success With Project Management Techniques.
    • Writing an Request for Proposal.
    • The Meeting Planner's Online Advantage: The Trick That Doubles Client Satisfaction By Doing Less.
    • Stars In A Sea Of Sameness.
    • Health Matters.
    • Accounting Principles: Do They Exist?
    • Time and Attendance Tracking in Workforce Management.
    • The Impact of Sickness Absence Among Workforce.
    • High Performance Mastery: Top 7 Principles For Transforming Your Business From Mediocre To Great.
    • Praise Matters.
    • Survival Without Computers.
    • Story telling For High Concept And High Touch.
    • Finding A Document Management Solution - In-House vs. Hosted Solutions.
    • Successful Documentation Projects –– 'Understanding'
    • Cultivating Intuition.
    • The Meeting Planner's Online Advantage: 6 Ways To Reduce 55% Of Your Daily Workload
    • Shopping Address.
    • Monsters in Meetings -Quiet Participants.
    • Prepping For Business Partnerships: A Bird's Eye View.
    • Learn from the Olympics How to Organize your Events
    • When Are Background Checks A Good Idea?
    • Use This Formula To Have Pleasurable And Safe Internet Access
    • Ten Commandments Of Human Relations.
    • Unstoppable Rapport In 30 Seconds.
    • The Effectiveness Of Online Training.
    • Overcoming Defensiveness in Employee Performance Evaluation Discussions.
    • Innovative Thinking- Can it be done by a team?
    • Choosing An Executive Search Agency.
    • Blind Spots -- (If you don't check your mirrors, you're going to crash…) Word Count:
    • Is Excel Running Your Business? A Transition to Project Management Software is Worth the Investment
    • Triac Control with DIAC.
    • Retail Performance Best Practise Now In Reach Of Single Store Operators.
    • D.I.S.C profiling in the recruitment/selection process.
    • Designers And Architects – Are Aesthetics More Important Than Practicalities.
    • Rescuing concrete floors from holes and adhesives.
    • Get Your Performance Appraisal Discussions Off To A Good Start.
    • Electronic Logistics - The Money Saving Solutions
    • Building a better Brick-and-Mortar with the Billion-dollar Web
    • Retail Sales Training Essential To Increase Retail Sales Performance.
    • How To Get Your Staff To Bend Over Backwards For You No Matter What
    • Take Charge Of Your Time, Take Charge Of Your Business - Budgeting Your Time To Be More Successful
    • How To Choose The Right Small Business Billing Software
    • Why Financial Statements Are Important: A Beginner's Guide.
    • Starting a new Business? Don't get floored before you get off the ground!
    • Without Workforce Planning, Your Organization Could Become Extinct.
    • Safety In The Home Workplace: The Best Environment.
    • The Meeting Planner's Online Advantage: 8 Surefire Ways To Attract 20% More Attendees.
    • Used electronic test equipment: What’s the difference in used, refurbished, remarketed and rebuilt?
    • How Do You Know You Are Getting Better? Use Data To Drive Improvement
    • Attitudes Training Will Increase Productivity In Your Company And Home Based Business!
    • Silver Spoon Recognition.
    • Not Another Ice-Breaker! Team Building with a Purpose.
    • Develop and Maintain Positive Relationships Immediately Using Only Four Ingredients.
    • Simple Stress-Busting Secrets to Creating a First Class Support Team In Any Business.
    • Merchant Services Account.
    • Management Gurus.
    • Your Very First Steps To Outsourcing
    • Invoice Factoring As A Short-Term Cash Flow Solution
    • Employee Time Clock System
    • Outside Help - Hiring A Personal Organizer.
    • Planning a Team Building Weekend.
    • Choosing The Right Uniform For Your Employees
    • Good Supervision is a Good Defense.
    • 5 Action Ideas to Deal with Difficult People.
    • Strategic Planning In The Business World.
    • More About Background Check.
    • Are Corporate Awards and Corporate Gifts Beneficial for your Business?
    • Employee Recognition Awards Create Progress.
    • Nine Ways to Get Your Productivity Up!
    • You Can Make Money With A Home Based Business & Your Business Plan Will Become Your Partner.
    • Seven Secrets to Buying a Franchise.
    • Human Resources: What Drives An Organization.
    • Recruiting a Diverse Workforce: Don’t Making Two Common Mistakes.
    • It'll Be All Right On The Night.
    • Design For Six Sigma.
    • Can Professional Sales Training Improve Your Bottom Line?
    • Managing Change and Negative Repercussions.
    • Beware The Busy Manager.
    • Seven Ways to Enhance Organizational Culture.
    • Being Competitive in a Global Market.
    • Strategic Planning And Resources.
    • Help Desk Outsourcing.
    • Your Place In The Corporate Life Cycle.
    • Corporate Events That Do Double Duty.
    • Amazing Quotes from Clients.
    • Employee Performance Management.
    • A Successful Business Financial Projection Can Be The Key To Securing Financing.
    • What can a factoring company do for your small business?
    • Easy Business Incorporation.
    • Asset management journal guide.
    • 10 Things That Lead to One Great Meeting.
    • Task Management Tools – The Difference Between Average And Successful People.
    • 7 Ways To Be Unreasonable.
    • Make Your Business Effortlessly.
    • Managing Your Workday Interruptions.
    • 8 Ways to Avoid Litigation When You Sell a Business.
    • What Accounting Software Should You Use?
    • Write A Winning Business Plan-The Neatest Trick In The Book.
    • How To Make Changes In Your Healthcare Organization.
    • A 'Four Square' Statement.
    • Pricing For Profit.
    • Quotes About Bad Meetings.
    • 10 Ways To Stimulate Employee Motivation.
    • How to Save Money on Training.
    • The Interim Management Lifestyle.
    • Quick Tip - How to Set SMART Goals for Your Meeting.
    • Will You Be a Good Manager? Test Yourself
    • Better Approach for Bigger Results.
    • Take The Heat Off HR – Encourage Career Self-Management.
    • Eight Ways to Generate More Ideas in Groups.
    • Ageism and Interim Management.
    • Can An Employee Survey Help You?
    • Team Building Ideas.
    • Absence Management and Workforce Management.
    • 10 Characteristics of Effective Meetings.
    • Is Your Organization at Risk Without a Sufficient Backup and Recovery System?
    • Mangement Through Measurement.
    • 3 Lessons About Meetings from the Forest.
    • Business Growth Requires Individual Effectiveness.
    • Unexpected Wisdom from a Teenager.
    • A Golden Rule To Manage Job/Workplace Stress.
    • How To Make Money By Starting A Carpet Cleaning Business.
    • Stimulate Company Growth Using Accounts Receivable Factoring.
    • The Value Of Safety Videos.
    • How to Show Your Gratitude: Administrative Professionals Week
    • Statistical Software With Six Sigma.
    • Project Management Success with the Top 7 Best Practices.
    • Five Ways to Use a Meeting.
    • Business Goal Setting and Then Following Through.
    • Interesting Types Of Recognition.
    • What’s wrong with Focus Group Research?
    • Can't get the staff?
    • Fun Team Building Activities.
    • Why Incorporate Your Business?
    • Move Inventory, Not Workers.
    • Workforce Management Policies to Keep Skilled People.
    • A Guide To Performance Management.
    • Tips To Help You Organize.
    • Business Development In The Rural.
    • What Is Invoice Factoring And Invoice Discounting?
    • Recognition As Part Of Performance Management.
    • Blind Spots -- (If you don't check your mirrors, you're going to crash…)
    • Who Needs Employee Motivation Anyway?
    • Chairing A Meeting The Most effective Way.
    • Understanding Financial Statements: The Balance Sheet
    • Why Flogging Dead Horses Stinks
    • How To Run Your Loan Officer Business.
    • Managing Your Way To Personal Success With Project Management Techniques– Part 1.
    • Risk Reduction For Crop Protection.
    • Slow Cars To Superstars.
    • Project Management - Winning the Project.
    • Non-Profit Strategic Planning.
    • Guide to business and professionals.
    • Time Management Tips for Graduate Students.
    • 4 Tips To Ensure A Rewarding Experience When Hiring Others.
    • PRESENTEEISM: Another Dimension.
    • Test Your Money Management.
    • Efficiency in the Office.
    • Aligning Corporate Teams.
    • Are Business Consulting Companies Worth Your Time And Money?
    • Monsters in Meetings - Deadlocked Discussions.
    • Trade Up or Trade Down for Business Success.
    • Why Team Building Weekends Fail (And How to Make Yours Succeed)
    • It’s Your Move: The First Step to Accountability
    • EQ vs. IQ: Why Do Smart People Fail?
    • Ideas for Team Building-Building an Effective Team.
    • Staff or Employee Scheduling Balances Several Requirements.
    • Facing Resentment from Unsuccessful Candidates for Your Job.
    • Communication Smoothes the Path of Change.
    • 5 Reasons You Should Use An Affiliate Management Software.
    • Evaluating Your Team Building Activities.
    • Corporate Team Building – Shake ‘em Up to Wake ‘em Up.
    • Developing the Secretarial Role - Managers.
    • Effective Employee Internet Monitoring.
    • The Chief Cause Of Business Failure And Success.
    • What to Do With an Mean Boss
    • Employee Retention - Building Commitment.
    • 12 New Tips for Effective Meetings.
    • Recognizing "Smart" Performance Can Be Difficult.
    • Business Valuation Methods.
    • Not Enough Time To Get Stuff Done? Try Creating It!
    • How to Plan Your Business Exit Strategy
    • Don't Be Robbed in Your Next Meeting.
    • To Coach, or Not to Coach?
    • Employee Performance Reviews - Dealing With Disagreements.
    • Asset Management Software guide.
    • Employee Rewards Reap Results
    • Advantages Of Time Management.
    • How to Reach a Person When You Phone.
    • Beyond Marketing -- Brand Management.
    • Funding For New Commercial Developments.
    • Developmental Delegation: How To Kindle The Inner Spirit
    • Good Experiences Come Back 10 Fold.
    • Why Is It So Difficult To Collect Timesheets?
    • Business Team Building - What Is It?
    • Change Management: Getting It Right.
    • Corporate Events.
    • Check Your Communication Skills.
    • Become The Go - To Expert In Your Industry.
    • Time And Attendance Software.
    • Effective Data Management
    • Customer Advisory Boards
    • Are You Taking Your Business Internationally?
    • Project Management Software: What It Can Provide
    • Branding and Employee Communication
    • Quick Guide: Using Team Roles
    • Invoice Factoring - How to Finance your Company Without Debt
    • Successful Projects: It's Not Rocket Science.
    • A Good Squeeze Is Hard To Find
    • How to Start Meetings on Time
    • How Leaders Use Voice Mail?
    • Goodwill Builds Partnership: A Constructive Dialogue.
    • Managing: new managers shouldn't be so hard on themselves.
    • Health & Safety - Ignoring It Will Close Your Business.
    • Great Business Standards – Do You Have Them?
    • Corporate Event Planning 101- Making Your Trade Show A Huge Success.
    • Project Management - Dealing With Information Overload.
    • Inventory Control: Can You Afford Not To?
    • Business Process Management.
    • Managing Your Time - How To Prioritize Your Tasks.
    • The Top 10 Ways to Movtivate Employees.
    • Financing Your Government Contracts with Factoring Financing.
    • Climb out of the Box of Bad Meetings - How to Hold Effective Meetings.
    • Realism vs. Optimism in the Business Plan & Restaurant Business Plan Software Considerations.
    • Sucessful Team Building Techniques.
    • Strategy As Invention.
    • Communication In Six Sigma.
    • 6 Steps to Effective Communication.
    • What to Ask Before Agreeing to Attend a Meeting
    • Team Building Event.
    • Basic Considerations in Buying Project Management Software.
    • Team Building Training - Improving Your Team Work.
    • Construction Project Scheduling.
    • How To Achieve Business Development?
    • Does Your Dress Code Address Flip Flop?
    • Your Business Plan: 9 Places To Look For A Great Opening Line.
    • Virtual Staffing For Your Small Business.
    • Management Consultancy interviews - planning to succeed.
    • Why Team Building Is Vital to Your Success?
    • Standardize Your Process To Improve The Bottom Line.
    • Save Face, Time, and Money on Your Next IT Project.
    • The Top 10 Advantages Of Using The Topax Management System.
    • Employee And Coworkers Gifts.
    • Teach Employees "Why" and not just How".
    • Balance Your Holidays & Business.
    • Guide to Project Management.
    • The Basics Of Project Management.
    • Why Change Management Training is Essential for Your Company?
    • Portfolio Management - Let The Professionals Take The Load.
    • Outsourcing - Why You Should Consider It.
    • 10 Effective Ways To Reduce Your Business Costs.
    • Financing Your Security Guard Company.
    • Seven Simple Steps To Planning The Perfect Conference.
    • Ten Reasons To Implement Choice Theory In Your Organization.
    • Extracting Real Benefits From Travel & Expense Management.
    • How to Deal With "No".
    • Outdoor Team Building Activities - Improving the Team Environment.
    • Executive Search Agents Get Results.
    • Business Managers: Communicate Your Career To The Next Level.
    • Can A Learning Management System Help Your Business?
    • Change Management In Practice: Why Does Change Fail?
    • How to Deal With Salespeople?
    • Payroll management service for your online business.
    • Management Basics. Enjoy the Perks !!
    • What is People Management?
    • Doing Business In The Future - Business Process Management.
    • Importance Of Positively Correct Expectation.
    • Team Building Training.
    • Need Help Setting Up Company?
    • What Is Good Corporate Governance?
    • Business Classes: What Can They Do For You?
    • Three Ways Meetings Make Your Business Better.
    • Take Your Good Idea One Step Further.
    • Want A Management Career? - Get Qualifications.
    • Set an Action Plan in Time Management.
    • How To Manage The Problem Manager?
    • Project Management: Performance Metrics Matter.
    • Effective Meetings Begin With a Real Agenda.
    • Manage your project on time every time.
    • Four Easy Steps To More Motivated Employees.
    • Seven Reasons Organizational Culture Matters.
    • The Importance of Organization.
    • How To Save Money In Your Business?
    • Planning a Team Building Day of Fun.
    • Improving Management of Your Business.
    • Top Tips For Keeping Your Employees Safe.
    • Smaller Businesses & The Executive Interim.
    • 3 Steps to Stop Absence and Make People Happy At Work
    • Why Discussion Fails to Produce Results in Meetings?
    • Database And Document Management Systems.
    • Managing small projects.
    • Low Cost Team Building Exercises.
    • Know When To Get Help - Performance Management Consulting.
    • Key Measures of Success for System Implementation Project Management.
    • It’s okay to be happy at workplace.
    • The 3 Secrets of Team Motivation.
    • Free Time Management Software.
    • Project Planning: A Step by Step Guide.
    • 3 Worst Mistakes People Make in a Presentation.
    • The Three Levels Of Work -- And How You Can Increase Your Income With Very Little Effort.
    • Why Try Factoring?
    • Is an Independent Advisor Right for You?
    • Corporate Gift Ideas.
    • Action Vs. Inaction.
    • Conducting An Effective Customer Satisfaction Program.
    • How Does Human Resource Management in the Workspace Effect Me?
    • How a Facilitator Helps Your Hold Effective Meetings.
    • Increasing Productivity To Make More Money At Home.
    • Corporate Identity Management.
    • Managing IT Projects Offshore.
    • It's All About Speed.
    • The Critical Components of Human Resources Training.
    • 5 Reasons Why Recordkeeping Is So Important.
    • When It Pays To Use Incentive Programs.
    • Psychological Training.
    • Information Overload, Knowledge Management.
    • Rehabilitation Of Injured Workers Boosts The Bottom Line.
    • Do You Know What Your Customers Want?
    • Corporate Team Building - Shake 'Em Up To Wake 'Em Up.
    • 5 Steps To Maximum Productivity.
    • Anything But Team Building.
    • Effective List Management Can Save You Big.
    • The Past Revealed: Background Checks.
    • Risk Management - An Inescapable Part Of Doing Business.
    • How To Cultivate The Trust Factor In Business?
    • Preparation for Lean Manufacturing.
    • Tips to Improve Customer Loyalty.
    • Crisis Management.
    • Managing Registrations And Payments For An Event.
    • The Power of Employee Recognition.
    • The Top Ten Hiring Mistakes.
    • The Evolution Of Employee Motivation.
    • Are Your Meetings Like This.
    • The Art Of Employee Motivation.
    • Six Sigma – Not Just For Manufacturing.
    • 11 Secrets To Better Time Management For Entrepreneurs.
    • Managing Staff By Talking To Them.
    • 5 Techniques To Hyperforming Employees.
    • Merchant Services
    • Entertain Your Staff For Larger Profits
    • Achieving Cash Flow Management Through Accounts Receivable Factoring.
    • Are You Working Alone?
    • Boost Employee Morale With An Exciting Adventure Team Building Event!
    • Project Management - The Plans.
    • Do You Let Your Staff Daydream?
    • How to Make Your Day Longer?
    • Creating Successful Team Charters.
    • Creating Breakthroughs.
    • Team Building: How to Create a Dynamic and Successful Work Environment.
    • Human-Based Workflows and Project Management Software.
    • What You Need to Know About Patch Management Software.
    • Appraisals: Learn How To Love Them.
    • To Team or Not To Team.
    • Ways To Improve Your Selling.
    • Quality Management: Organizational Needs.
    • Paying Workers – What Can You Write-Off?
    • Elements for success in team building event planning.
    • How To Use An Action Plan.
    • Achieve Success with Positive Communication.
    • Planning Your Standby Power For Business Continuity.
    • True Information Management: Far More Than Technical Automation Support.
    • Surviving Office Relocation
    • Managing Time in a Fast Paced World.
    • How to Protect Yourself from Meetings?
    • Why Communicate When Nothing Happens?
    • Supply chain management 101.
    • Why High Risk Lead To High Gain?
    • Reap The Benefits Of Logistics Management.
    • Creative Team Building Ideas for an enjoyable event!
    • Seven Keys To Get Out Of A Rut.
    • Nine Reasons Why Mentoring Matters to You.
    • When Do You Need Dictation Equipment
    • Why Bosses Don't Get All the News?
    • Make Meetings Easier And More Organized.
    • Frequently Asked Questions about Articles of Incorporation.
    • Replacing administration with capital management.
    • Managing Information To Support Strategic Planning.
    • Gary Blum E-Learning: Effective Employee Training.
    • Office Team Building Exercises.
    • Corporate Event Managers - Why You Need One.
    • Study Reveals Disconnects Between Employers And Employees.
    • Shipping - Important Information You Need To Know.
    • Employee Time Tracking.
    • Becoming A Coach In Everyday Life.
    • Five Reasons to Make Meetings More Fun.
    • ‘Greed Is Good’ – Remuneration, Motivation And Organisation.
    • Team Building Activities
    • How to Avoid A Corporate Event Nightmare
    • Creating Unique Business Alliances: Six Insights To Help Transform Your Company’s Value.
    • Tips To A More Effective Project Management.
    • Project Management - Design and Development Projects.
    • Quick Tip - Effective Meetings Earn a Profit.
    • 8 Golden Techniques To Get People To Love The Rules.
    • Outsourcing Transcription To Save Costs.
    • How to Make Friends and Avoid Enemies?
    • How to Select a Facilitator.
    • Work Efficiency - Are Employees Really Overworked?
    • Time Management for Nursing Students.
    • Operational Risk Management Awareness.
    • Customer Management Relationship.
    • Customer Relationship Management.
    • Talk and Grow Rich.
    • Office Plants For A Healthy & Happy Workplace.
    • Successful Organizational Leadership: Effective Execution through Strategic Alignment
    • Financing Your Staffing Agency.
    • Why Training Fails?
    • Love your coworkers.
    • 6 Ways to help your employees beat stress and work more
    • Managing Risk: The Disaster Plan That You Will Need!
    • Do These Myths Make Your Meetings Miserable?
    • 9 Facts About Coaching – You Need to Know.
    • Why Are Trophies And Plaques Important?
    • Five Tips To Managing Your Small Business
    • Five Questions to Ask Before Forming a Team.
    • Eight easy steps to managing your website development
    • How to Create a Newsletter Name.
    • Restaurant Training - This Is Show Business.
    • Corporate awards 101
    • Money In Reward And Recognition Systems.
    • What Is A Transcriber?
    • 3 Myths That Ruin Meetings.
    • Managing Stakeholders in the Requirements Process
    • Recognition! What's In A Name?
    • Leasing Virtual Employees.
    • The Value Of Becoming A Learning Organization.
    • Poor Performance Reward And Recognition.
    • Solid Time Management For Net Marketers.
    • How Leaders Create Trust.
    • How To Check If Your Home Business Is Legal?
    • Why Your Projects Are Not Being Completed.
    • 4 Better Ways to Handle Complaints.
    • 20 Tips On Presenting Corporate & Office Areas.
    • Sales Management Strategies.
    • Reward And Recognition; The Glare Of Publicity.
    • 6 Ways to Maximize Learning.
    • How Factoring Companies Can Help Your Business Succeed.
    • Being An Executive Is Not Just A Look.
    • How to Say "No".
    • ILL Effects of Illegal Dumping of Hazardous Waste
    • The Project Management Mindset.
    • Benchmarking: Avoid comparing yourself to the industry average.
    • Corporate Team Building Techniques.
    • Choosing A Timetabling Software.
    • How To Get Things Done: A Guide To Strategic Planning.
    • Quick Quiz - Measure Your Meeting Mastery.
    • Against All Odds -Tips On How To Protect Your Assets.
    • Tour Operators Choose Topax.
    • The Employee Time Clock.
    • Musketeer Management: All For One and One For All.
    • Mastering The Difference Between Leadership And Management.
    • Information overload: don't let them overwhelm you.
    • Merchant Account Services.
    • Accounting Principles & Standards: Avoid Them At Your Peril.
    • Executive Team Building.
    • Office Cleaning, Industrial Maintenance - Employ Contractors And Save.
    • Adventure Team Building – the Fun Way to Success.
    • Build Bridges Not Walls - Employee Recognition.
    • Hiring the Best - Interviewing Strategies that WORK!
    • Managing Upward - Working With Your Boss.
    • Brainstorming Techniques.
    • How To Grow Your Micro-Business.
    • 3 Ways To Protect Your Customers.
    • How Can A Timesheet System Help Your Business?
    • Choosing Your Next Corporate Event Planner.
    • Impressions.
    • Action Vs. Inaction
    • Is Excel Running Your Business? A Transition to Project Management Software is Worth the Investment.
    • A Golden Rule To Manage Job/Workplace Stress
  • Web Development
    • AJAX
    • HTML
      • write,writein.
      • ParentElement.
      • Outer HTML.
      • TEXTAREA.
      • TD.
      • SPAN.
      • PLAINTEXT.
      • OPTION.
      • Object.
      • HTTP-EQUIV.
      • META.
      • LINK.
      • LEGEND
      • LAYER.
      • LABEL.
      • KBD
      • KEYGEN.
      • INS
      • CHECKED.
      • INPUT.
      • ISMAP.
      • IMG.
      • Z-INDEX.
      • VISIBILITY.
      • IFRAME.
      • PROFILE.
      • SCROLLING.
      • MARGINHEIGHT,MARGINWIDTH.
      • FRAME BORDER.
      • BORDER COLOR
      • FRAME.
      • METHOD.
      • ENCTYPE.
      • FIELDSET
      • PLUGINURL.
      • HSPACE,VSPACE.
      • Hidden.
      • EMBED.
      • COMPACT.
      • MEDIA.
      • DIV.
      • DFN
      • DEL.
      • DD
      • COlGROUP
      • VALIGN.
      • ALIGN.
      • CODE.
      • Button.
      • CLEAR
      • BODY
      • BGSOUND
      • BASEFONT.
      • Bold
      • TABINDEX.
      • MAYSCRIPT
      • HEIGHT,WIDTH.
      • ARCHIVE.
      • ALT.
      • URN.
      • TARGET.
      • REV.
      • REL.
      • NAME.
      • HREF.
      • COORDS.
      • Access Key.
      • TITLE.
      • STYLE.
      • LANGUAGE.
      • LANG.
      • ID
      • DIR
      • CLASS.
      • Common HTML Attributes.
      • Colors.
      • Language Code.
      • URI and URL.
      • Identifier.
      • Length.
      • Attribute Value Types.
      • Obsolete Elements.
      • Embedded Context.
      • Scripting.
      • Embedded Objects.
      • Tables.
      • Accessibility.
      • Internationalization.
      • Style Sheets
      • HTML 4.0
      • HTML5 Introduction by Google
      • 13 Great Firefox Extensions For Web Professionals
    • SOAP
      • Test 2
      • Can you explain TIBCO? Overview of TIBCO
      • What are the revision control system options available in TIBCO designer?
      • What are the different modes of service invocation?
      • What is vcrepo.dat?
      • What are the TIBCO BW activities that can participate in transactions?
      • What are the different types of Transactions TIBCO provides?
      • What is the purpose of the inspector activity ?
      • What are the maximum/minimum of threads available for incoming HTTP ?
      • How can unauthorized users be prevented from triggering a process ?
      • What are the possible Error output's of Read File activity?
    • JavaScript
      • this,var.
      • Statements.
      • unescape( ),unwatch( ),watch( ).
      • toString( ).
      • parseFloat( ).
      • parseInt( ).
      • Global Functions-escape( ),eval( ).
      • Label,Return,Switch/case,While.
      • Control Statements.
      • typeof.
      • OR Operator.
      • new.
      • Operators.
      • lastindexOf( ).
      • indexOf( ).
      • String.
      • exec( ).
      • Regular Expression.
      • leftContext,rightContext.
      • RegExp.
      • Date.
      • sort( ).
      • slice( ).
      • join( ) , pop( ),push( ).
      • prototype.
      • Array.
      • Static Object.
      • Java Script Version.
      • Facebook Recommend Button for Joomla
    • CSS
      • height.
      • white-space.
      • volume.
      • top.
      • text-transform.
      • text-shadow.
      • text-decoration.
      • speak.
      • play-during.
      • pause-after,pause-before.
      • pause.
      • padding.
      • font-size-adjust.
      • font-weight.
      • font-style.
      • font family.
      • font.
      • float.
      • Visual Filters and their parameters.
      • filter.
      • Display.
      • Cursor.
      • Clip.
      • border-width.
      • background-position.
      • background-repeat.
      • BORDER.
      • Conventions.
      • At-Rules.
      • Pseudo-Elements and Pseudo-Classes.
      • CSS-P.
      • CSS2.
      • CSS 1.
      • Event Propagation.
      • The Visibility Attribute.
      • The Clip Attribute.
      • Class Selectors.
      • Style Sheet Files.
      • Selecting a style sheet style.
      • The STYLE tag.
      • Style Attributes.
      • CSS Platform.
    • CSS3
    • VB Script
    • Test 2
    • this,var.
    • Statements.
    • unescape( ),unwatch( ),watch( ).
    • toString( ).
    • parseFloat( ).
    • parseInt( ).
    • Global Functions-escape( ),eval( ).
    • Label,Return,Switch/case,While.
    • Control Statements.
    • typeof.
    • OR Operator.
    • new.
    • Operators.
    • lastindexOf( ).
    • indexOf( ).
    • String.
    • exec( ).
    • Regular Expression.
    • leftContext,rightContext.
    • RegExp.
    • Date.
    • sort( ).
    • slice( ).
    • join( ) , pop( ),push( ).
    • prototype.
    • Array.
    • Static Object.
    • Java Script Version.
    • height.
    • white-space.
    • volume.
    • top.
    • text-transform.
    • text-shadow.
    • text-decoration.
    • speak.
    • play-during.
    • pause-after,pause-before.
    • pause.
    • padding.
    • font-size-adjust.
    • font-weight.
    • font-style.
    • font family.
    • font.
    • float.
    • Visual Filters and their parameters.
    • filter.
    • Display.
    • Cursor.
    • Clip.
    • border-width.
    • background-position.
    • background-repeat.
    • BORDER.
    • Conventions.
    • At-Rules.
    • Pseudo-Elements and Pseudo-Classes.
    • CSS-P.
    • CSS2.
    • CSS 1.
    • write,writein.
    • ParentElement.
    • Outer HTML.
    • Event Propagation.
    • The Visibility Attribute.
    • The Clip Attribute.
    • Class Selectors.
    • Style Sheet Files.
    • Selecting a style sheet style.
    • The STYLE tag.
    • Style Attributes.
    • CSS Platform.
    • TEXTAREA.
    • TD.
    • SPAN.
    • PLAINTEXT.
    • OPTION.
    • Object.
    • HTTP-EQUIV.
    • META.
    • LINK.
    • LEGEND
    • LAYER.
    • LABEL.
    • KBD
    • KEYGEN.
    • INS
    • CHECKED.
    • INPUT.
    • ISMAP.
    • IMG.
    • Z-INDEX.
    • VISIBILITY.
    • IFRAME.
    • PROFILE.
    • SCROLLING.
    • MARGINHEIGHT,MARGINWIDTH.
    • FRAME BORDER.
    • BORDER COLOR
    • FRAME.
    • METHOD.
    • ENCTYPE.
    • FIELDSET
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    • Scripting.
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    • Internationalization.
    • Style Sheets
    • HTML 4.0
    • What is Active Directory?
    • What is LDAP?
    • Can you connect Active Directory to other 3rd-party Directory Services? Name a few options.
    • Where is the AD database held? What other folders are related to AD?
    • What is the SYSVOL folder?
    • Name the AD NCs and replication issues for each NC
    • What are application partitions? When do I use them
    • How do you create a new application partition
    • How do you view replication properties for AD partitions and DCs?
    • What is the Global Catalog?
    • Search Engine Optimization and Advertising
    • HTML5 Introduction by Google
    • Search Engine Optimization and Advertising
    • Scoping Service Oriented Architecture
    • Can you explain TIBCO? Overview of TIBCO
    • What are the revision control system options available in TIBCO designer?
    • What are the different modes of service invocation?
    • What is vcrepo.dat?
    • What are the TIBCO BW activities that can participate in transactions?
    • What are the different types of Transactions TIBCO provides?
    • What is the purpose of the inspector activity ?
    • What are the maximum/minimum of threads available for incoming HTTP ?
    • How can unauthorized users be prevented from triggering a process ?
    • What are the possible Error output's of Read File activity?
    • Facebook Recommend Button for Joomla
    • 13 Great Firefox Extensions For Web Professionals
  • Data Warehousing Tutorials
    • Abinitio
    • Business Objects
      • Crystal Reports 2008 SP1 User's Guide
      • BOE InfoView User Guide XI3.1
      • BO XI Integration for SAP Admin Guide
      • Business Objects Universe Builder Guide XI 3
      • Managing the Conversion from Desktop Intelligence to Web Intelligence
      • Building Universe on BI OLAP
      • Crystal Reports Cheat Sheet 1
      • Crystal Reports Cheat Sheet 200
      • BO Enterprise XI 3.1 for Windows
      • Business objects OLAP universes best practices
      • BusinessObjects XI Release 2 For Dummies
    • Business Intelligence
    • BO Designer
    • Cognos
    • Concepts
      • What is the main difference between Inmon and Kimball philosophies of data warehousing?
      • What is Hierarchy in data warehouse terms?
      • What are the differnces between a RDBMS schema and a data warehouse schema?
      • What is meant by metadata in the context of a Data warehouse?
      • What are the commonly used indexes in Data warehouse systems?
      • When Bit Map indexes are used?
      • Which scenarios are better suited for using B-Tree indexes?
      • What is a dimension table?
      • What is Fact table?
      • What are conformed dimensions?
    • Data Integration
    • Data Stage
    • Data Mining
      • What is a Data warehouse?
      • What is data mining?
      • What are Data Marts?
      • What is OLTP?
      • What is OLAP?
      • What are the differences between OLTP and OLAP?
      • What is real time data-warehousing?
      • What are the steps to build the datawarehouse ?
      • What is a CUBE in data warehousing concept?
      • What is a linked cube?
    • Hyperion
    • Open Source Data Warehousing
    • Terradata
    • ETL
      • Informatica 9 Overeview and Benefits
    • Reportnet
    • Data Modelling
    • Data Structures
    • Web Analytics
    • SAP BW
      • Report to Report Interface
      • What is a lookup table?
      • What are Aggregate tables?
      • What is a level of Granularity of a fact table?
      • How are the Dimension tables designed?
      • What are non-additive facts?
      • What are slowly changing dimensions?
      • What are Semi-additive and factless facts and in which scenario will you use such kinds of fact tables?
      • What is degenerate dimension table?
      • What is a junk dimension? what is the difference between junk dimension and degenerated dimension?
      • What is a fact less fact table?
    • Crystal Reports 2008 SP1 User's Guide
    • BOE InfoView User Guide XI3.1
    • BO XI Integration for SAP Admin Guide
    • Business Objects Universe Builder Guide XI 3
    • Managing the Conversion from Desktop Intelligence to Web Intelligence
    • Building Universe on BI OLAP
    • Crystal Reports Cheat Sheet 1
    • Crystal Reports Cheat Sheet 200
    • BO Enterprise XI 3.1 for Windows
    • Business objects OLAP universes best practices
    • BusinessObjects XI Release 2 For Dummies
    • Informatica 9 Overview
    • Report to Report Interface
    • What is a lookup table?
    • What are Aggregate tables?
    • What is a level of Granularity of a fact table?
    • How are the Dimension tables designed?
    • What are non-additive facts?
    • What are slowly changing dimensions?
    • What are Semi-additive and factless facts and in which scenario will you use such kinds of fact tables?
    • What is degenerate dimension table?
    • What is a junk dimension? what is the difference between junk dimension and degenerated dimension?
    • What is a fact less fact table?
    • What is the main difference between Inmon and Kimball philosophies of data warehousing?
    • What is Hierarchy in data warehouse terms?
    • What are the differnces between a RDBMS schema and a data warehouse schema?
    • What is meant by metadata in the context of a Data warehouse?
    • What are the commonly used indexes in Data warehouse systems?
    • When Bit Map indexes are used?
    • Which scenarios are better suited for using B-Tree indexes?
    • What is a dimension table?
    • What is Fact table?
    • What are conformed dimensions?
    • What is a Data warehouse?
    • What is data mining?
    • What are Data Marts?
    • What is OLTP?
    • What is OLAP?
    • What are the differences between OLTP and OLAP?
    • What is real time data-warehousing?
    • What are the steps to build the datawarehouse ?
    • What is a CUBE in data warehousing concept?
    • What is a linked cube?
    • Business case for using ETL Tools?
    • What is Informatica?
    • Some facts about Informatica
    • Architecture of Informatica
    • Informatica 9 Overeview and Benefits
  • Programming Tutorials
    • Java &amp; J2EE
      • OPEN
      • Command-Level MONMSG
      • What is JAAP?
      • What is J2EE Connector?
      • What is JAXP?
      • What is the EAR file?
      • What is deployment descriptor?
      • Access modifiers
      • Array Test
    • EJB
    • Struts
      • What is Struts?
    • Hibernate
    • Design Patterns
    • JDBC
      • How Does JDBC Work?
    • JSP
      • What is Model 2?
      • What is Model 1?
    • OOPS
    • Ruby
    • Servlets
    • Websphere
    • C++
    • C
    • Perl
    • PHP
    • Python
    • Visual Basic
    • XML
    • iPhone Apps
    • Spring
    • Webservices
    • WRITE Command
    • READ,UPDATE and WRITE command
    • READ command with GTEQ Option
    • READ Command with GENERIC Option
    • READ Command with SET option using Full Key
    • READ Command with INTO Operation Using Full Key
    • Program Control Table (PCT)
    • LOAD Command
    • Processing Program Table(PPT)
    • RETURN Command
    • Data Passing Through COMMAREA
    • LINK and XCTL
    • XCTL
    • LINK
    • RESP option
    • PUSH and POP Commands
    • IGNORE CONDITION Command
    • RELEASE Command
    • NOHANDLE Option
    • FREEMAIN:
    • Storage Control
    • EXEC Interface Block(EIB)
    • ASSIGN Command
    • ADDRESS Command
    • Unique concepts under CICS
    • Basic CICS Commands
    • Execution of CICS application program
    • STRUCTURE OF CICS APPLICATION PROGRAM
    • CICS System Component-
    • CICS System Components-
    • CICS System Component-
    • CICS System Component-
    • CICS System Components-
    • CICS FAMILY
    • Advantages of Online System & Batch System
    • Characteristics Of Online System
    • Characteristics of Batch Systems
    • Reusable Queues:
    • Need For Sequential file I/O in CICS program
    • ATTRIBUTE CHARACTER
    • DFHMDF Macro
    • VSAM Alternate Index
    • Cursor Positioning Techniques
    • MAPS
    • RESP option
    • HANDLE CONDITION Command
    • PROGRAM CONTROL
    • FILE CONTROL PROGRAM
    • TEMPORARY STORAGE CONTROL
    • Basic Mapping Support Macros:-
    • Base Locator For Linkage (BLL)
    • Customer Information Control System(CICS)
    • Relational Conditions
    • The 1985 Standard IF Statement
    • The 1974 Standard IF Statement
    • THE IF STATEMENT
    • Improving Computational Efficiency
    • COBOL syntax
    • Introduction to COBOL Programming
    • COBOL is Maintainable
    • COBOL is simple
    • Some characteristics of COBOL applications
    • Suprised by COBOL's sucess?
    • How widely used is COBOL?
    • What is COBOL?
    • START
    • Relative files
    • OPEN
    • Sequential
    • Organization and Acces
    • Record Buffers
    • How files are processed?
    • FILES IN COBOL
    • SEARCH ALL (BINARY)
    • SEARCH(SEQUENTIAL)
    • THE SEARCH AND SEARCH ALL VERBS
    • THE SET STATEMENT
    • RULES FOR THE USE OF OCCURS CLAUSE
    • THE OCCURS CLAUSE
    • TABLES MANIPULATION
    • Implied Subjects
    • Complex Conditions
    • 88 Level Condition-Name Conditions
    • Sign Conditions
    • Floating Insertion
    • Group items
    • Group and Elementary data-items
    • DATA DIVISION
    • ENVIRONMENT DIVISION.
    • INHIBIT Command
    • NEWNAME Command
    • Additional Functions Of VSAM Data Sets
    • PATH Command
    • Path & Alternate Index
    • Building an Index
    • Creating Alternate Index
    • ALTERNATE INDEX
    • Loading an RRDS
    • Loading an ESDS
    • REPRO Command
    • Relative Record Data Set (RRDS)
    • Entry Sequenced Data Sets(ESDS)
    • KSDS Data set
    • VSAM Data Sets
    • The IDCAMS utility
    • Control Interval and Control Area Split
    • Control Area(CA)
    • Internal Organization of VSAM Data Sets
    • Relative Records Data Sets(RRDS)
    • Entry Sequential Data Sets(ESDS)
    • Key Sequential Data Sets(KSDS)
    • VSAM
    • Features of Gdgs
    • Generation Data Groups(GPG)
    • Procedure or PROC
    • The SYSUDUMP DD Statement
    • DATA SETS AND I/O on the DD Statement THE DUMMY Parameter
    • The RECFM Parameter
    • The ROUND Subparameter
    • The SPACE Parameters
    • Sequence Number
    • The LABEL Parameter
    • The RETAIN Subparameter
    • The DEFER Subparameter
    • The VOL Parameter
    • The AFF Subparameter
    • The UNIT Parameter
    • The UNCATLG Subparameter
    • The MOD SubParameter
    • The DISP Parameter
    • Temporary Data Sets
    • Paging
    • Characteristics Of Mainframe Operating Ststem
    • The RD Parameter
    • The TIME Parameter
    • The COND Parameter
    • MSGLEVEL PARAMETER
    • Components of the TCL Statements
    • Telecommunications
    • MVS JOB MANAGEMENT
    • Two alternative ways to allocate data sets
    • System Generation And Initialization
    • Job output
    • Executing a job
    • Scheduling a job for execution
    • Entering a job into the system
    • Job Entry Subsystems
    • How MVS allocates data sets
    • How MVS allocates volumes
    • How MVS allocated Units
    • Processing data sets using Access Method
    • Data sets Processing/Allocation
    • Data set Organizations
    • Catalogs
    • Private Area
    • MVS CONCEPTS & TERMINOLOGY
    • Data Communication Devices
    • Direct Access Storage Devices(DASD)
    • OS/MVT
    • Main frame computers
    • IBM MAINFRAME SYSTEM
    • Capturing Output(*print)
    • The Dmpclpgm Command
    • Debugging in Source View
    • The Enddbg Command
    • The Strbg Command
    • Self-Submitting Programs
    • The Qsysopr Message Queue
    • Working with Submitted Jobs
    • An Unexpected Problem with Sbmjob
    • The Concept of Batch Processing
    • Debugging in List View
    • Using Permanent Work Files
    • Using Permanent Work Files
    • Capturing Output Using Qtemp
    • Processing Database File Members
    • RCVF and Random Input
    • The DCLF Command
    • Another Look at RCVMSG
    • Another Look at SNDPGMMSG
    • Testing the Switches
    • Turning Switches On and Off
    • Using Switches
    • Message Subfiles
    • The System Reply List
    • Clear Message Queue
    • DSPMSG AND WRKMSG
    • Send Message
    • Send Break Message
    • The Rcvmsg Command
    • Specific and Generic Monitoring
    • Command-Level MONMSG
    • Parameters
    • Receving the Reply
    • Sending Predefined Messages
    • Sending Impromptu Messages
    • The Sndusrmsg Command
    • Message Key
    • Getting the Reply
    • TOPGMQ
    • What to Say in the Message
    • The Sndpgmmsg Command
    • Using Predefined Messages
    • Types of Messages
    • Job Message Queues
    • Permanent Message Queues
    • Message Queues
    • What Is a Message?
    • The Endpgm and Return Commands
    • Passing Constants Parameters
    • Pssing Variables as Parameters
    • The Call and Callpre Commands
    • The Goto Command
    • Using Do with ELSE
    • The Else Command
    • Nesting IF Commands
    • Nesting Do Groups
    • Single-Level Do Groups
    • The Cvtdat Command
    • Expressions and Operator Hierarchy
    • Binary Conversion
    • The Chgvar Command
    • Parameters
    • Declarating Variables
    • What are Variables?
    • Logical Constants
    • Hexadecimal Constants
    • Integer Constants
    • Decimal Constants
    • Character Constants
    • What Is a Constant?
    • Comments on command lines
    • Comment Lines
    • Blank Lines
    • The CRTBNDCL Command
    • Indented
    • Continuing on the Next Line
    • Positional Parameters
    • Uppercase
    • The Source Physical File
    • The ENDPGM Command
    • Global MONMSG.
    • The Declarations.
    • Structure of Typical CL Procedure.
    • OPEN and CLOSE.
    • Checkr-Operation.
    • SUBST(sub-string)Operation.
    • SCAN Operation.
    • LEAVE(leave a DO Group) & ITER(iterate).
    • COMP Operation.
    • Internal Subroutine Operations.
    • MOVE,SETON and SETOF Operations.
    • Operators.
    • DATA QUEUE
    • WINDOWS KEYWORDS
    • SUBFILES
    • TO WRITE DATA INTO DATA QUEUE
    • COMMITMENT CONTROL
    • JOURNALING
    • PROCEDURES
    • CALL
    • SUBROUTINE
    • ORGINAL PROGRAM MODE
    • KFLD
    • KLIST
    • SETGT
    • READPE
    • READP
    • READE
    • DELETE
    • UPDATE
    • CHAIN
    • STELL
    • WRITE.
    • How a user defined data area works
    • Data structures
    • Check-operation
    • Array.
    • *IN an *INxx Reserve words.
    • Figurative Constants.
    • F-Spec Entry Syntax.
    • MVR(Move Reminder Operation).
    • Z-ADD Operation,Z-SUB Operation.
    • C-Spec Entry Syntax
    • Specification Forms.
    • Integrated Language Environment.
    • Evolution History of RPG.
    • Principles of Structured Programming.
    • Top-Down Approach.
    • STRUCTURED PROGRAMMING.
    • Segmentation Feature.
    • Report Write Feature.
    • Table Handling Feature.
    • Advanced Features Of COBOL.
    • Methods Of Debugging.
    • Debugging Phases.
    • STEPS INVOLVED IN PROGRAMMING.
    • PROGRAM PLANNING TOOLS.
    • JUSTIFIED CLAUSE.
    • FORMATTING STATEMENTS BLANK WHEN ZERO.
    • UNSTRING.
    • Calling and Called Program.
    • CALL.
    • SEARCH.
    • INDEXED TABLE.
    • DEPENDING ON.
    • RELATIVE SUBSCRIPT.
    • Initializing a Structure(INITIALIZE Statement).
    • LITERAL SUBSCRIPTS.
    • ARRAY.
    • FILE STATUS CODES.
    • Relationship BetweenData Organizations and Access Modes.
    • REWRITE.
    • READ.
    • WRITE.
    • OPEN-File Open Modes.
    • Using the ALIAS Keywords.
    • RECORD Clause and LABEL RECORDS Clause.
    • CHARACTERS & RECORDS.
    • FILE-SECTION.
    • RECORD KEY Clause.
    • ORGANIZATION Clause.
    • ASSIGN Clause.
    • File-Name.
    • FILE-CONTROL.
    • How Data is Organized and retreived a File?
    • Files in COBOL/400.
    • RELATIONAL DATABASES.
    • FILES.
    • BINARY,COMP,COMP-4 Items.
    • PACKED DECIMAL.
    • REDEFINES CLAUSE.
    • PERFORM.
    • RENAMES.
    • LIKE CLAUSE
    • EVALUATE.
    • CONDITIONAL STATEMENTS-NESTED 'IF'.
    • COMPOUND TEST-Condition.
    • Condition-name.
    • Class Condition.
    • Comparision of numeric operands.
    • TEST_CONDITION
    • Logical Statements.
    • Journaling and Commitment Control.
    • Editing Picture Clauses.
    • COMPUTE.
    • DIVIDE.
    • MULTIPLY.
    • SUBTRACT.
    • Arithmetic Statements-ADD
    • Sample Demonstration Program.
    • GO TO.
    • STOP RUN.
    • COBOL Statements.
    • Conditional Statements.
    • Simple Perform.
    • PROCEDURE DIVISION.
    • Working-Storage Section.
    • File Section.
    • Data Division.
    • CONFIGURATION SECTION
    • Format Of Environment Division.
    • Structure Of COBOL OverView.
    • Level Number.
    • PICTURE.
    • Characteristics Of DataNames-Picture Clause.
    • User-Defined Names In COBOL.
    • PROCEDURE DIVISION:MAIN-PARA.
    • INDICATORS.
    • LITERALS.
    • SYMBOLS.
    • Programmer-Supplied Names.
    • Elements Of COBOL.
    • Features Of OS/400.
    • Evolution Of Cobol.
    • How Does JDBC Work?
    • What is Struts?
    • What is Model 2?
    • What is Model 1?
    • What is JAAP?
    • What is J2EE Connector?
    • What is JAXP?
    • What is the EAR file?
    • What is deployment descriptor?
    • Access modifiers
    • Array Test
  • People Soft Tutorials
    • PeopleCode
    • PeopleTools
    • Architecture
    • Administration
    • Interfaces
    • SQR
    • HRMS
    • Business Intelligence
  • Siebel Tutorials
    • Siebel CRM
      • SAP Siebel Integration
      • Standard Integrations for SAP Master Data
      • Standard Integrations for SAP Transaction Data
      • Siebel Connector for SAP
      • Siebel Connector for SAP R/3 Features and Capabilities
      • Using Business Services for SAP
      • Process of Installing the Siebel Connector for SAP R/3
      • Integrating Siebel CRM and Oracle Service bus
      • Siebel Tutorial
      • Siebel eScript Tutorial: Basics
      • Some practical steps to improve Siebel performance
      • What is Siebel CRM
      • Benefits of Siebel CRM
      • Versions of Siebel CRM
      • Diff between Siebel CRM 6 and 7
      • Siebel Client
    • SAP Siebel Integration
    • Standard Integrations for SAP Master Data
    • Standard Integrations for SAP Transaction Data
    • Siebel Connector for SAP
    • Siebel Connector for SAP R/3 Features and Capabilities
    • Using Business Services for SAP
    • Process of Installing the Siebel Connector for SAP R/3
    • Integrating Siebel CRM and Oracle Service bus
    • Siebel Tutorial
    • Siebel eScript Tutorial: Basics
    • Some practical steps to improve Siebel performance
    • What is Siebel CRM
    • Benefits of Siebel CRM
    • Versions of Siebel CRM
    • Diff between Siebel CRM 6 and 7
    • Siebel Client
  • How can an invoice be verified?
  • How do you change the standard price in the Material Master?
  • How do you perform a Goods Receipt?
  • How can you post a Goods Receipt if the PO number is not known?
  • How do you display a list of all reservations in the system?
  • If you have created a custom Movement Type and you get a “not allowed” error, where should you first look for the cause?
  • How do you find the logical value for stock item by date?
  • How can you disable a Reservation in MRP?
  • How do you add an attachment to a Purchase Order?
  • How do you generate an automatic PO after creating a PR using a particular material?
  • What are the Lot Size attributes a material can posses?
  • How do you create a Vendor?
  • How are materials assigned to vendors?
  • What data does the Information Record contain?
  • How do you create the Information Record based on the Material Master record?
  • What are some of the initial configuration steps for Purchase Requisitions?
  • When, in initial configuration, why would you have to Setup Stock Transport Order?
  • What are some of the initial configuration steps for Inventory Management?
  • What are some of the initial configuration steps for Physical Inventory?
  • How can you process vendor returns without a Purchase Order reference?
  • How do you define a Release Procedure for PRs and POs?
  • How do you Change Characteristic?
  • How do you create a Class?
  • How do you configure the Release Procedure?
  • Will ROH have a sales view? Will FERT have a purchasing view?
  • Where do we create Vendor Account Groups, or screen layout in Vendor Master?
  • What are the key fields for the Material Master?
  • What are the main Purchasing Tables?
  • How do you create a material?
  • What are some of the data points provided by Purchasing for a material?
  • Where can you dictate how Planned Orders are converted into Requisitions in MRP?
  • What SAP program is used to update or create Material Master Records?
  • What Views are possible for a material?
  • When can a Production Resource/Tool be defined as a material?
  • When creating a new Material, what may prompt some of the possible Material Types?
  • How do you determine which views of a material need to be added or to see which plants a material has been extended to?
  • How can you set user defaults for views and organizational levels?
  • What needs to be present in order for Material Type to be automatically copied from one view to another?
  • How do you create a document/e-mail notifying your supplier or internal personnel when an invoice plan is settled?
  • How can one keep users from using standard MM Movement Types?
  • What is an Invoice Verification?
  • What are the different types of Invoice Verification?
  • Why would an organization need to allow Negative Stocks?
  • How do you create a movement type? When will movement type numbers be odd?
  • How do you adopt standard settings for the Message Determination Facility In MM-PUR?
  • How do you set price control for receipts (goods/invoice) telling the system how to value stocks?
  • How do you access the Materials Management Configuration Menu?
  • How are the various MM configuration Transactions accessed?
  • What are some of the more important Materials Management Tables?
  • Can you add custom fields to POs and RFQs?
  • What is Release Procedure?
  • If you have a multi-lineitem PO, can you release the PO item by item?
  • What is a Material Type?
  • What is a price comparison?
  • What is a Source List?
  • What are the various “steps” in the MM Cycle from material creation through invoice?
  • Give some examples of the information relating to a material’s storage/warehousing?
  • What are the various features of Consignment Stocks?
  • What is a Quotation?
  • What is the Source List?
  • What are the transactions that will result in a change of stock?
  • When would it be prudent to post goods movements via the Shipping Application?
  • What is a Reservation?
  • Can you manually generate a Purchase Requisition referencing a Purchase Order or a Scheduling Agreement?
  • How is GR/IR account related to Inventory?
  • How do planned and unplanned consumption affect Movement Types?
  • What are Departmental Views?
  • Is Material Data valid for all organizational levels?
  • Why would you want to create physical inventory sheets to perform an inventory cycle-count on a material or materials?
  • What is the difference between a Blanket Purchase Order and the Framework Order?
  • What MRP procedures are available in MM-CBP (Consumption Based Planning)?
  • Under what conditions are “planned orders” created? What may planned orders be converted to and how is that conversion accomplished?
  • What are the organizational levels of the Enterprise Structure in R/3?
  • What are the different ways to organize purchasing organizations?
  • What are “Special Stocks”?
  • What are some of the options available to transfer materials from one plant to another?
  • What are some of the common Stock Transport Order Movement Types?
  • What is the difference between a Purchase Order and a Purchase Requisition?
  • What is an “indirectly created” Purchase Requisition?
  • What is an RFQ and how is it different from the Quotation Form?
  • MDM553_Retail_Mapping
  • SAP MDM Installation Guide
  • SAPERP-MDM5.5FieldMappingCheckTables
  • SAP MDM Business Package
  • SAP MDM Config guide
  • How to Configure Master Slave in SAP MDM
  • SAP MDM Troubleshooting
  • How to replicate SAP MDM Keys
  • SAP MDM Tips
  • Tips on SAP MDM
  • Best Practices for SAP MDM
  • SAP NetWeaver and MDM
  • Some more SAP MDM Tips
  • MDM Case Study whirlpool
  • Data Modelling best practices in MDM
  • Attributation in MDM
  • SplitLookupValues in MDM
  • Log file management in MDM
  • Back up strategy in MDM
  • Loading Qualified Fields in MDM
  • Planning for MDM
  • How to Guide for MDM Syndicator
  • How to guide for MDM Java Connector
  • Details about MDM ini Config
  • Efficient GDSN Item Sync in MDM
  • Data Sync Direct in MDM
  • MDM Data Sync Direct Demand
  • Explain the purpose of the following SAP R/3 FI tables: BSEG, BKPF, GLT0
  • Explain the purpose of the following SAP R/3 CO tables: COEP, CSKA, CE1xxxx
  • What is the Legacy System Migration Workbench (LSMW) and when would you use it in your SAP FI/CO rollout ?
  • Describe some of the standard credit checks available within SAP. Where does most of the credit management information sit in the IMG ?
  • What is the report painter?
  • What are user exits and name an example where one could be used in the FI/CO modules
  • What is the additional log in the AP payment program and how can it be used for troubleshooting ?
  • How can you link customer and vendor master records and what is the purpose of doing so ?
  • What are terms of payments and where are they stored ?
  • What is meant by a “baseline date” in SAP AR and AP ?
  • How do you define a new company code ?
  • If several chart of accounts are in use in a SAP system and there is a requirement to merge them to a single chart, how can this be achieved?
  • What is stored in table T001 ?
  • What is a company code ? Describe its relationship with a controlling area
  • Explain briefly how the Sales and Distribution modules creates Accounts Receivable line items for invoice postings.
  • Explain briefly how the Materials Management module creates Accounts Payable line items for invoice postings.
  • Explain what ‘batch input sessions’ are, some examples of where they are used in FI/CO and the terms ‘background’ and ‘foreground’ processing.
  • What are ‘commitment’ line items in CO ?
  • When defining a new ledger in the Special Purpose ledger, how can you retrospectively populate FI data for a previous fiscal year ?
  • What is the special purpose ledger and what would be some reasons for using it ?
  • What are statistical key figures in CO ?
  • How do you take the balances onto fixed asset reconciliation accounts during data take-on ?
  • Name three ways of posting acquisition cost to a fixed asset master
  • What are sub-assets and what would be a typical use for them in the SAP environment ?
  • What is an “asset under construction”
  • What are evaluation groups on the asset master used for ?
  • What cost objects can be posted to automatically when the Fixed Asset Depreciation run is performed ?
  • Explain the terms “smoothing” and “catchup” with regards fixed asset depreciation
  • What is the difference between ‘company code’ and ‘company ID’ when in the FI global settings in the IMG?
  • What is a ‘financial statement version’?
  • What is the difference between “costing based” (CB) and “account based” (AB) CO-PA ?
  • What is an operating concern and what is its relationship with a controlling area in CO ?
  • What are statistical internal orders?
  • Name some settlement receivers for CO Internal Orders
  • What are the performances issue to be in mind when configuring Profitability analysis (COPA) ?
  • Explain some of the controls setup during the configuration of Internal Order Types in the CO module.
  • Explain the differences between ‘Assessment’ and ‘Distribution’ cost allocation cycles in the R’3 CO module.
  • What is the CO reconciliation ledger and when would you typically use it ?
  • Explain how using the “freeze data” option in COPA can speed up reporting performance.
  • What are the special periods 13,14,15,16 and what are they used for ?
  • What are GL field status groups and where are they used ?
  • What are recurring entries and why are they used?
  • Explain how foreign currency revaluation works in SAP R/3 FI
  • During GL account clearing how can small differences be dealt with ?
  • Describe three ways of disposing of an asset from a company code in SAP R/3
  • What are account assignment models ?
  • In Profit Center Accounting (CO-PCA) explain the process for locking planning data
  • What is a “value field” in the CO-PA module ?
  • What is a “characteristic field” in the CO-PA module ?
  • What is the difference between the Enjoy SAP document entry screens (e.g. FB50, FB60 etc) and the old general posting transaction (FB01)
  • What are FI validation rules ?
  • Explain the terms “internal number assignment” and “external number assignment” and the differences between them ? Why is it generally not a good idea to have external numbering on transactions ?
  • Explain the procedure for transporting tax codes and their associated rates between SAP system s
  • Explain what is meant by GR/IR clearing
  • Explain the purpose of the account type field in the GL master record
  • What is the alternative account field used for in the GL master record ?
  • What is the difference between the chart of account view and company code view when maintaining a GL account ?
  • What is a sort key and what is it used for?
  • What are fiscal year variants and how are fiscal periods opened and closed ?
  • What are correspondence types in AR/AP ?
  • What is “dunning” in SAP ?
  • What are “reason codes” used for in the Accounts Receivable module and what are the factors to be considered in their configuration?
  • What are exchange rate “factors” ?
  • What is document parking and why is it important when consideration internal control procedures and “segregation of duties” ?
  • Explain the document currency (WRBTR) and local currency fields (DMBTR) when posting a document in SAP FI.
  • What are FI substitution rules ?
  • What are exchange rate “types” in SAP ?
  • During document postings, under what circumstances would SAP display the following warning / error message: “Calculated rate deviates from document header rate by x%”
  • When entering foreign currency FI transactions describe the various ways in which the exchange rate is derived by SAP
  • What is the additional log in the AP payment program and how can it be used for troubleshooting ?
  • How can you link customer and vendor master records and what is the purpose of doing so ?
  • What are terms of payments and where are they stored ?
  • What is meant by a “baseline date” in SAP AR and AP ?
  • What are one-time vendors ?
  • What factors should be considered when configuring an Accounts Payable Vendor Group ?
  • Name the standard stages of the SAP Payment Run.
  • What is the purpose of payment methods and where are they stored?
  • Explain briefly how you can import electronic bank statements into SAP.
  • .In Accounts Receivable, what’s the difference between the ‘residual payment’ and ‘part payment’ methods of allocating cash ?
  • There are neither BRBACKUP nor BRARCHIVE log which can be used.
  • There is no init<SID>.ora file which can be used.
  • The control file is damaged.
  • A control file and online REDO log file are completely damaged.
  • Senior backup
  • The directory at DB reorganization?
  • Do when you reorganize DB?
  • The method of evading DB reorganization?
  • What is possible by the DB reorganization?
  • What are partial Ristoa and complete recovery?
  • What is data base reset?
  • What are complete Ristoa and recovery (The recovering point: Point-intime recovery)?
  • File name of control file?
  • What is the Oracle cost base optimize?
  • There is no data or nor off-line REDO log backup which can be used.
  • Which is the backup method of the support with sapdba?
  • The correct one is chosen about the One-Run policy.
  • Method of inspecting block damage (ORA-1578)
  • According to which timing does ORACLE go to DB for writing?
  • Relation of operation of DBWR, LGWR, ARCH, and CKPT
  • When is online REDO log written by the data update?
  • What should I do after enhancing the table area with sapdba?
  • The table of attribute without record in data base?
  • Kind of reorganization of index
  • Kind of reorganization of table
  • Can the log of sapdba be made where?
  • Which is work with a preferable thing that the system administrator regularly executes?
  • Which is the sapdba command of the statistical information update?
  • Does the correct one : about the R/3 naming rule?
  • Which description is correct in the installation of R/3 and ORACLE?
  • For custom of name of R/3 putting
  • Which is the parameter which can be changed and reflected while R/3 is operating?
  • Where is information on the cause obtained when R/3 does not start?
  • The Central instance name of system ID:C11 and system ID:01.
  • When is the log written by updating data?
  • The name of the profile of ORACLE
  • Where is it?
  • By what authority (user) is R/3 connected with ORACLE?
  • Which is correcting in the place of alert_<SID>.log?
  • What information is recorded in it?
  • Parameter changed to enhance shared memory area (SGA)
  • The one not changed by profile parameter of Oracle?
  • What check does SAPDBA-check do?
  • What can you do in sapdba-next?
  • What do you understand from sapdba-analyze?
  • The action method where no adjustment of DB is generated while executing the backup
  • The situation of “danger of archive stuck"
  • Error situation of error message “file not found…Control files"?
  • Error situation of error message “oracle not available"?
  • Place where off-line REDO log is preserved
  • How do it become it when/saparch becomes full?
  • The method of evading archiver stack?
  • The size of saparch directory?
  • The file restored when full restore/recovery is done
  • The file of the parameter of BRBACKUP and BRRESTORE
  • The one backed up by an off-line full backup
  • The one backed up by an online full backup
  • The file backed up by off-line REDO log backup (BRArchive)?
  • Notes when online is backed up?
  • Is there a problem in sapdata(n) for raid1 of raid5 and origlog?
  • Are origlogA, B, and mirrlogA and B made the same disk and is there a problem?
  • When the REDO log is mirrored, the writing order :.
  • It is disk arrangement and consideration.
  • Which is the disk layout with high availability?
  • Which is it should the consideration of the performance?
  • The error when table area overflows?
  • what Action is taken when table space is full
  • What happens when table area of ORACLE exceeds?
  • Response for MAXEXTENT error.
  • What error occurs when number of extent reaches the maximum limit?
  • Start parameter of ORACLE
  • Stop parameter of ORACLE
  • Purpose of sapbackup
  • Purpose of sapreorg
  • Purpose of saparch
  • What does LO Cockpit contain?
  • What are Process Chains?
  • What are Process Types & Process variant?
  • Difference between MasterData & Transaction InfoPackage?
  • Types of Updates?
  • For Full update possible while loading data from R/3?
  • Why it takes more time while loading the transaction data even to load the transaction without master data (we check the checkbox, Always Update data, even if no master data exits for the data)?
  • Have you ever tried to load data from 2 InfoPackages into one cube?
  • Different types of Attributes?
  • Transitive Attributes?
  • Navigational attribute?
  • Display attributes?
  • How does u recognize an attribute whether it is a display attribute or not?
  • How do we convert Master data InfoObject to a Data target?
  • How do we load the data if a FlatFile consists of both Master and Transaction data?
  • Steps in LO are Extraction?
  • Different types in LO's?
  • HR Cubes
  • Tables in R/3
  • BW Transactions
  • When are Dimension ID's created?
  • When are SID's generated?
  • How would we delete the data in ODS?
  • How would we delete the data in change log table of ODS?
  • What are the extra fields does PSA contain?
  • Partitioning possible for ODS?
  • Why partitioning?
  • Reports for OFIARC03
  • Finance Cube OFIAR C02. AR Transaction data
  • Report for 0FIAR_C02
  • HR Cube, 0PA_C01, Headcount and Personnel Actions
  • Reports from 0PAC01
  • HR Cube, Benefits, 0PABN_C01
  • Reports for Benefits cube
  • CO-PA Cube example 0COPA_C03 (Quick start)
  • Reports from the CO-PA (Quick start) cube
  • MM Cube 0PUR_C01 - Purchasing Data
  • Reports for 0PUR_C01
  • MM Cube number 2, 0PUR_C02 Vendor Evaluation
  • Info Cube 0SD_C01 (Customer) Example for SD cube
  • Reports for 0SD_C01
  • SD Cube, 0SD_C03, Sales Overview
  • Reports in 0SD_C03
  • Finance Cube 0FIAP_C03, AP Line Item
  • Finance Cube 0FIAP_C02, AP Transaction Data
  • Finance Cube 0FIAR_C03, AR Line Item
  • What is a typical set up of BW team?
  • What is the 90 day rule?
  • What is business content?
  • How do you install business content AWB?
  • What is the grouping option available when installing?
  • What are the versions in objects?
  • What is "User master comparison" in roles?
  • Navigational Attributes for OCUSTOMER
  • OMATERIAL Display Attributes
  • OMaterial Navigational Attributes
  • What are the steps to create db connect ?
  • What are the options to convert currency?
  • What is translaion key?
  • Which table contains the exchange rate?
  • What is the funcion module to convert currency
  • How do you load exchange informaion from R/3 to BW?
  • How do you do Euro conversion at the database level?
  • How do you upload currency exchange from a flat file?
  • What is ASAP?
  • What are the project phases within ASAP?
  • Is the user exit common for all data sources?
  • How do you debug user exit?
  • Can you add data records in the user exit?
  • What are the parameters available in user exit for enhancing master data?
  • What are the hierarchy relevant parameters?
  • What are the enhancements available for LIS?
  • What are the sap enhancements to enhance HR data?
  • What are the exits available in HRPTDW01?
  • What is DB connect?
  • What are the pre-requisites for DB connect?
  • Deine the steps necessary to set up CO-PA for BW
  • What is CO-PA retracion?
  • How the query from BW is used?
  • What are the general restictions ?
  • What are the query restictions?
  • Give a step by step approach for doing retraction
  • What are the steps in general to enhance data?
  • What is the name resticion on ield when you append structure?
  • What is the SAP enhancement of data sources?
  • What are the user exits within the enhancement?
  • What is "predeined characteistics"?
  • What is the maximum number of customer deined characteristics allowed?
  • What are value fields?
  • Define the database structure in CO-PA.
  • What is summaization levels?
  • How would you know if a segment/segment level entry has been summaized?
  • What is the safety delta for CO-PA?
  • Can you compare the CO-PA to an info cube?
  • What is the standard naming convention of the CO-PA data source?
  • Give me an example of CO-PA fields at the operating concern that are not replicated?
  • Give some examples of old LIS and new equivalent LO.
  • What is the advantage of CO-PA?
  • What is characteistics deivation?
  • Why CO-PA is a geneic extraction and not a business content extraction?
  • What is a controlling area?
  • What is a operating concern?
  • What is the use of CO-PA
  • What is a characteistic in CO-PA
  • What are characteistics values?
  • What is a profitability segment?
  • What are the LO extraction transaction?
  • What is extraction setup?
  • Which R/3 version supports LO extraction?
  • How do you convert from LIS to LO Extraction?
  • What is the difference between LIS and LO in init of delta and delta
  • What is the use of setup table?
  • Give examples of old and new (LIS to LO).
  • What is the issues with V3 updates pior to PI 2002?
  • What are the new update methods since PI 2002?
  • How do you improve the performance when creating setup table?
  • Where do you ind which table is currently being populated (BrWl or BIW2)
  • What is the naming convention of LIS data source?
  • What happens when you do a init of delta for LIS data source?
  • How does it do delta?
  • give the step by step approach to set up LIS
  • Where the data is extracted duing init of delta and duing delta updates?
  • What are the advantages of new LO Extraction ?
  • Which transaction on R/3 shows the transactions with pending processes for update
  • what is vl, v2 and v3 updates
  • What is the format of LO data sources?
  • Which transaction do you use to do classiication on R/3 for BW?
  • What are the steps within SBIW to create classes for BW?
  • What are the steps to create a geneic data source?
  • What are the steps to enable delta load for geneic data sources?
  • Give the steps and tips to load hierarchy data from flag iles.
  • What is LIS?
  • What is the transaction for LIS?
  • Define the LIS data flow.
  • How many LIS Structures are created?
  • What is the data flow from LIS tables to BW?
  • What is the table filled when you select ABAP?
  • What is automatic loading of similar//identical requests option?
  • How do you send XML data to BW?
  • What are the delta modes available
  • How will you get more details on data source and delta modes?
  • Where will you get more information on the delta methods?
  • How will you conigure BW to load data from data stage?
  • What is early delta initialization?
  • What is a class?
  • What are the steps to create classes?
  • What are the update modes available?
  • What is a repair request?
  • What are the delta options available when you load from flat file (you set the delta mode in the transfer structure - Update mode ield)?
  • What is delta update?
  • When you create a datasource some flags are attached for each ield; what are they? -
  • What is the transaction to check extractor?
  • What is the transaction to check delta?
  • What is the source for Fl AP extractor?
  • What is the source for Fl AR extractor from R/3?
  • When you ill in the values for selection, what are the options available in general?
  • What is the top transaction for extraction?
  • What are the steps to extract data from R/3
  • What is a content extraction -
  • What is direct updating of info object -
  • What is flexible updating -
  • Give us sample third party ETL tools supported by SAP?
  • What is the monitor transaction -
  • What are the steps to conigure third party (BAPI) tools
  • What are the ile formats supported?
  • Deine the record modes for delta (assume for example the sales qty changed from 20 to 10)
  • What does the VARIABLE_SCREEN URL parameter do?
  • If you are asked to change the way tables are displayed in web reporting how would you do this?
  • How will you add buttons to a template?
  • How would you debug Web reports?
  • What is the web download scheduler?
  • What are the advantages of BW 3.x web server (WAS)?
  • What is the transaction to maintain services?
  • How do you convert web objects from 2.x to 3.x?
  • What are the extractor types?
  • What is the transaction code for geneic extraction tool?
  • Where do you store custom style sheets?
  • Where do you store your custom images (Like logos)?
  • What are the DATA_MODE options in the command line URL?
  • Give an example for this URL command?
  • What is a pre-calculated web template?
  • What is a control query?
  • What is a template?
  • What is the default web template used in report?
  • How would you change the default template?
  • How do you handle language dependent texts?
  • How do you check the alet monitor?
  • How do you use pint settings?
  • What are value sets?
  • How do you create a value set?
  • How do you use the value set in bex query?
  • Can you give a list of standard web items delivered?
  • What are the flags for general reporting?
  • What is the library?
  • Give overview of each web item?
  • What is the read mode in geneic navigation block web item - read mode speciies how the master data is read?
  • How do you copy queries?
  • What is a condition?
  • What are the options available when you deine conditions with respect to characteistics combination?
  • What are the options for conditions for key figures -
  • When we use condition the totals do not match why?
  • What happens when you use several conditions in a query?
  • What is an exception?
  • What is the cell restiction and the options?
  • How do you deine exception reporting in the background?
  • What are the follow-up actions available for reporting agent?
  • What is a template?
  • What are the template options?
  • Give an example of VBA?
  • What are the read modes for query?
  • What transaction is used to set the query read mode?
  • What are the objects that support documentation?
  • How to you enter documents?
  • Give an example of master data documentation?
  • What is info provider documentation?
  • How do you delete query objects (like workbooks, etc) in a single transaction?
  • What is replacement path?
  • What is authoization processing type?
  • What is processing type customer exit?
  • What is the SAP enhancement used for this user exit?
  • What is the function module for this user exit?
  • What is SAP exit?
  • How do you replace a query result from a master query to a child query (not a dill down)?
  • Explain vaiable offsets.
  • Explain the display properties:
  • What is the option of "Pause Automatic Refresh"?
  • What are vaiables?
  • What are the objects that support vaiables?
  • What is the scope of vaiables?
  • Give the vaiable types?
  • What is a characteistics vaiable?
  • What are text vaiables?
  • What are formula vaiables?
  • What are the options for hierarchy node vaiables?
  • What are the vaiable processing types?
  • What is user entry?
  • What are the report-relevant settings in the hierarchy maintenance?
  • What is the enhancement for user exit for bex reporting?
  • What is the component?
  • What is the include program name?
  • When you write user exit for vaiables what does I_STEP do?
  • What is I_VNAM?
  • What is E_T_RANGE?
  • What is L_S_RANGE?
  • What are the other vaiables?
  • What is the call sequence?
  • What is scaling factor?
  • Number of decimal places?
  • What are the options for calculate result as - summation?
  • What are the options for "calculate single value as"?
  • What is an exception aggregation and give an example?
  • What is hierarchy?
  • What are nodes?
  • What are hierarchy levels?
  • What are intervals?
  • What is a link node?
  • What are the mathematical functions?
  • What is the difference between deining calculated key figure in infoprovider level vs. query level?
  • What does a Boolean operator returns?
  • What are the expressions allowed?
  • Give an example.
  • What is a structure?
  • What is a reusable structure
  • How do you create a reusable structure from a local structure
  • What is a cell editor?
  • What is an exception cell?
  • What is a calculated key figure?
  • What is the percentage vaiance?
  • What is percentage share?
  • What is percentage share of result (%CT)?
  • Percentage result of overall result (%GT)?
  • What is COUNT function?
  • WhatisNDrVO?
  • WhatisSUMCT?
  • WhatisSUMGT?
  • WhatisSUMRT?
  • What is aggregate hierarchy?
  • How does change run affect aggregate?
  • What is a free characteistics?
  • What is filter area?
  • What is 1ROWCOUNT key igure?
  • What is a resticted key figure and give an example*;
  • What is a constant selection?
  • How will you debug errors with SAP GUI (like Active X error, etc)?
  • How do you activate personalization for bex?
  • I have a vaiable for zlocation; this is a custom location where we have specific characters in 2nd and 3rd positions; I would like to report for all locations where the second and third characters are 'ZA'; how would you do this?
  • Which report can you use to monitor change run?
  • What is the program to maintain?
  • What is "Roll Up"?
  • What is the optimal size of the aggregates?
  • What is propose from statistics for aggregates?
  • Can you define aggregates on time dependent navigational attibutes?
  • What are the proposal options available?
  • What are the naming conventions for aggregates created from statistics?
  • What are the naming conventions used for aggregates created from query?
  • What are the important aggregation usage indicators?
  • How do you install BW statistics?
  • Give some examples of queies delivered with BW statistics.
  • What is an aggregate?
  • How do you create/maintain aggregates?
  • Can you create aggregate on ODS or multi provider?
  • What are the options when defining aggregates?
  • What is "filling" of aggregate?
  • Which table has the aggregate status and data?
  • What is change run?
  • How do you start change run?
  • What is ODS?
  • What are the table structures associated with ODS?
  • What is the use of change log?
  • How do you delete change log?
  • What are the advantages of using ODS in a infoset for reporting?
  • What is the new features of ODS after version 3.x?
  • What is transactional ODS object?
  • What is the unique data records flag?
  • What is the use of BW statistics?
  • How do you enable monitoing using bw statistics?
  • What are the general tuning guidelines?
  • What are the system tools you can use?
  • What is RSRV?
  • What are the elementary tests you can run?
  • What are the combined tests?
  • Can you do any testing on ODS?
  • Can you schedule this in back ground?
  • Typically when do you use it?
  • How will you schedule the job in background?
  • define the upgrade steps to 3.x
  • What are the destination target options?
  • What is delete table before extraction option?
  • How will you change the default destination of open hub files?
  • What is the licensing requirement you should be aware of?
  • How do you transform OH data?
  • What are the Oracle specific tuning should be done?
  • What are the server related tuning?
  • What are the web related tuning we can do?
  • What are the reporting performances can we do?
  • What are the data loading tuning we can do?
  • What is the option "default chains"?
  • By default all newly created process chains are assigned to "unassigned" node; how would >ou realign to proper component?
  • What are the views available for a process chain?
  • How would you send email when a process ends?
  • How would you convert a info package group to a process chain?
  • What is Open Hub (OH)?
  • What are the data targets supported by open hub?
  • Does it have delta facility
  • How do you get into Open Hub
  • What are the data sources supported?
  • Give the step by step approach to archiving Cube?
  • What is a process chain?
  • What is the transaction for process chain?
  • What are the general services supported?
  • What are the load process and post processing?
  • What are the data target administration tasks?
  • What are the reporting agent tasks?
  • What are the other BW processes?
  • What are the scheduling options for start process?
  • What are the parallel processes that could have locking problems?
  • What is info object 0TCTAUTHH?
  • How would you debug secuity issues?
  • Which transaction shows templates for authoizations?
  • What are the advantages of archiving?
  • What technology is used in BW archiving?
  • What is the archival transaction?
  • What are the size parameters for archiving?
  • What is the precaution you should take when archiving?
  • What is the difference between restoing of Cube vs. ODS from archive files?
  • Can you archive Master data or PSA?
  • What are the two object classes of BW authoization?
  • How many fields you can assign to authoization object?
  • What are the values for ACTVT?
  • Give some examples of standard authoization objects delivered for BW?
  • What is an reporting object?
  • Give a step by step approach to create an authoization object; let us assume that we want to restict the report by cost center.
  • How to implement structural authoization in BW?
  • What are the new BW 3.x authoizations?
  • What is the use ':' as an authorization value?
  • What is $ as an authoization value?
  • What is "No Marker Update"?
  • What are the steps to load non cumulative cube?
  • How does the query calculated?
  • What is a validity determining characteistic?
  • What are the dos and don'ts?
  • What is an authoization object?
  • What is the role maintenance transaction?
  • What is a role?
  • Give some examples of the roles delivered with SAP BW?
  • What are the different authoization approaches available in BW?
  • What are the settings for flat files?
  • Which transaction defines the background user in source system?
  • What are non cumulative key figures?
  • Give an example - the content key figure OTOTALSTCK (Quantity Total Stock)
  • What is standard and exception aggregation?
  • What is inflow and outflow?
  • What is a "Marker"?
  • What is a time reference characteistic?
  • Give example data sources supporting this?
  • What is the opening balance?
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  • What does the program RSMDCNVEXIT check?
  • Can you restart the conversion?
  • When should you do the alpha conversion?
  • Can you make an info object as info provider and why?
  • What are the control parameters for data transfer?
  • What is number range object?
  • How do you set up the permitted characters?
  • What is aggregate realignment run maintenance?
  • What is update mode for master data?
  • What is the ODS object settings?
  • SAP Best Practices - POSDM - Inbound Processing
  • Getting Ready for GS1 Databar RSS on coupons
  • GS1 Databar for coupons
  • GS1 Databar family
  • Inbound to SAP ERP through SAP POSDM
  • SAP POSDM Introduction and POSDM Transactions
  • POSDM Configuration Guide
  • How to Implement End-to-End Solution Operations
  • Activities in Materials Management
  • Manual Processing of Invoices Verified in the Background (MM-IV)
  • Backorder Processing and Rescheduling in SAP Retail
  • Customer Billing Documents in SAP Retail
  • Payment Handling in SAP Retail
  • Customer Returns Handling in SAP Retail
  • Subsequent Settlement in SAP Retail
  • Inventory Management in SAP Retail Store
  • Store Connectivity in SAP Retail
  • POS Outbound Processing in SAP Retail
  • POS Inbound Processing in SAP Retail
  • Analysis Reports WPER2 in SAP Retail
  • Procurement of non-replenishable Merchandise in SAP Retail
  • ECR Compliant Procurement Processes in SAP Retail
  • Perishables Buying in SAP Retail
  • Subsequent Settlement in SAP Retail
  • Invoice Verification in SAP Retail
  • Warehouse and DC Management in SAP Retail
  • Warehouse and DC Management in SAP Retail
  • Merchandise Distribution in SAP Retail
  • Sales Order Management in SAP Retail
  • In-Store Merchandise and Inventory Management in SAP Retail
  • Merchandise and Assortment Planning in SAP IS Retail
  • Item Management in SAP Retail
  • Retail Pricing Management in SAP Retail
  • Promotion Management in SAP Retail
  • Requirements Planning in SAP Retail
  • Supply Source Determination in SAP Retail
  • Purchase Order Processing in SAP Retail
  • Vendor Evaluation in SAP Retail
  • Seasonal Procurement in SAP Retail
  • Procurement of Replenishable Merchandise in SAP Retail
  • What are the added features in 3.x for multi provider?
  • What is an info set?
  • What is the dillerence between multi provider and infoset?
  • Can you create an info set with info cube?
  • What is a line item (or degenerate dimensions) -
  • What are the limitations of line item dimension?
  • What is a transactional info cube?
  • What is the cache monitoing transaction?
  • What are the profile parameters for cache?
  • Can you disable cache?
  • What are the options available for updates to data target?
  • Why if one request fails, all the subsequent requests are turned to "red"?
  • What are the two fact tables?
  • What is compression or collapse?
  • What is reconstruction?
  • What is a remote cube?
  • What is virtual info cube with services?
  • What are the restictions/recommendations for using remote cube?
  • Give examples of data sources that support remote cubes?
  • What is a multi provider?
  • How do you add an entry in the monitor log from the update rules?
  • What is a data mart?
  • What is the myself data mart?
  • How do you create a data mart?
  • Can you make multi providers and master data as data marts?
  • What are the benefits of data marts?
  • What are events and how you use it in BW?
  • What is an event chain?
  • How do you create event chains?
  • What is PSA?
  • When you do the ABAP code for transfer rule, what are the important vaiables you use?
  • What is the process of replication?
  • What is the update rule?
  • What are the options in update rules?
  • What are the special conversions for time in update rules?
  • What is the time distibution option in update rule?
  • What is the return table option in update rules for key figures?
  • What is the start routine?
  • How would you optimize the dimensions?
  • What is the conversion routine for units and currencies in the update rule?
  • What is the transaction for Administrator work bench?
  • What is a source system?
  • What is a data source?
  • What is an info source?
  • What are the types of info source?
  • What is communication structure?
  • What are transfer rules?
  • What is global transfer rule?
  • What are the options available in the transfer rule
  • Give some important formula available
  • What is the maximum number of characteistics you can have per dimension?
  • What are the nine decision points of data warehousing?
  • How many dimensions in a cube
  • What is a SID table and advantages
  • What are the other tables created for master data?
  • What is the transfer routine of the info object?
  • What is the DIM ID?
  • What is table partition?
  • How many extra partitions are created and why?
  • Can you partition a cube which has data already?
  • What are the types of attibutes?
  • What is Alpha conversion?
  • What is the alpha check execution program?
  • What is the attibutes only flag?
  • What is compounding?
  • What is the Bex options for characteistics like F4 help for query definition and exei. utioii?
  • What are the data types allowed for key figures?
  • what is the difference between amount/quantity and number
  • What are the aggregation options for key figures?
  • What is the maximum number of key figures you can have in an info cube?
  • What are the differences between a OLAP and OLTP applications
  • What is a star schema?
  • What is a slowly changing dimension?
  • What are the advantages of Extended star schema of BW vs. the star schema
  • What is the namespace for BW?
  • What is an info object?
  • What are the data types supported by characteristics?
  • What is an external hierarchy?
  • What are time dependent text / attibute of characteistics?
  • Can you create your own time characteistics?
  • What is a multiple line field?
  • How do you populate data into a multiple line field?
  • Write the BDC table structure.
  • Does the CALL TRANSACTION method allow multiple transactions to be processed by SAP?
  • Does the BDC-INSERT function allow multiple transactions to be processed by SAP?
  • What is the syntax for ‘CALL TRANSACTION’?
  • What is the difference between Leave Transaction and Call Transaction?
  • How can we pass selection and parameter data to a report?
  • How to send a report to the printer instead of displaying it on the screen?
  • How can we send data to external programs?
  • What are SPA/GPA parameters (SAP memory)
  • BDC What is full form of BDC Session?
  • What are the steps in a BDC session?
  • How do you find the information on the current screen?
  • How do you save data in BDC tables?
  • What is the last entry in all BDC tables?
  • What are the different kinds of lock modes?
  • How can a lock object be called in the transaction?
  • What are the events by which we can program “help texts” and display “possible value lists”?
  • What is a matchcode?
  • In what ways we can get the context sensitive F1 help on a field?
  • What is roll area?
  • How does the system handle roll areas for external program components?
  • Does the external program run in the same SAP LUW as the caller, or in a separate one?
  • What are function modules?
  • What are the types of parameters in the function modules?
  • What is the use of the statement Leave to List-processing?
  • When will the current screen processing terminates?
  • How is the command Suppress-Dialog useful?
  • What happens if we use Leave to list-processing without using Suppress-Dialog?
  • How the transaction that are programmed by the user can be protected?
  • What are the modes in which any update tasks work?
  • What is the difference between Synchronous and Asynchronous updates?
  • What are the different database integrities?
  • What is SAP locking?
  • What does a lock object involve?
  • What is a screen group? How it is useful?
  • What is a Subscreen? How can we use a Subscreen?
  • What are the restrictions on Subscreens?
  • How can we use / display table in a screen?
  • What are the differences between TABLE CONTROLS and STEP LOOPS?
  • What are the dynapro keywords?
  • Why do we need to code a LOOP statement in both the PBO and PAI events for each table in the screen?
  • How can we declare a table control in the ABAP/4 program?
  • Differentiate between static and dynamic step loops.
  • What are the two ways of producing a list within a transaction?
  • The max number of calling modes stacked at one time is?
  • What is LUW or Data base Transaction ?
  • What is SAP LUW or Update Transaction?
  • What happens if only one of the commands SET SCREEN and LEAVE SCREEN is used without using the other?
  • What is the significance of the screen number ‘0’?
  • What does the ‘SUPPRESS DIALOG’ do?
  • What is the significance of the memory table ‘SCREEN’?
  • What are the fields in the memory table ‘SCREEN’?
  • Why grouping of fields is required? What is the max no of modification groups for each field?
  • What are the attributes of a field that can be activated or deactivated during runtime?
  • Of the two “ next screen “ attributes the attributes that has more priority is -------------------.
  • Navigation to a subsequent screen can be specified statically/dynamically .(TRUE/FALSE).
  • Dynamic screen sequence for a screen can be set using ------------- and ----------------- commands
  • The commands through Which an ABAP/4 Module can “branch to “ or “call” the next screen are 1.------------,2--------------,3---------------,4------------.
  • What is difference between SET SCREEN and CALL SCREEN ?
  • Can we specify the next screen number with a variable (*Yes/No)?
  • The field SY-DYNR refers to--------------
  • What is dialog Module?
  • The Syntex used to call a screen as dialog box (pop up)is---------
  • What is “call mode”?
  • The Function code currently active is ascertained by what Variable?
  • The function code currently active is ascertained by what variable ?
  • What are the “field” and “chain” Statements?
  • What is an “on input filed” statements?
  • What is an “on request Field” statement?
  • What is an on”*-input filed” statement?
  • What are conditional chain statement?
  • What is “at exit-command:?
  • Which Function type has to be used for using “at exit-command” ?
  • What are the different message types available in the ABAP/4 ?
  • What is dynpro?What are its components ?
  • What is a ABAP/4 module pool?
  • Can we use WRITE statements in screen fields?if not how is data transferred from field data to screen fields?
  • Can we use flow logic control key words in ABAP/4 and vice-versa?
  • What is GUI status? How to create /Edit GUI status?
  • How does the interection between the Dynpro and the ABAP/4 Modules takes place?
  • How does the Dialog handle user requests?
  • What is to be defined for a push button fields in the screen attributes?
  • How are the function code handles in Flow Logic?
  • What controls the screen flow?
  • How the at-user command serves mainly in lists?
  • How to pass data from list to report?
  • How can you manipulate the presentation and attributes of interactive lists?
  • How to call other programs?
  • What will exactly the hide statement do?
  • How many lists can a program can produce?
  • TRANSACTIONS What is a transaction?
  • What are the requirements a dialog program must fulfill?
  • 3.What are the basic components of dialog program?
  • 4.What is PBO and PAI events?
  • What is meant by hotspots?
  • What is the length of function code at user-command?
  • Can we create a gui status in a program from the object browser?
  • In which system field does the name of current gui status is there?
  • Can we display a list in a pop-up screen other than full-size stacked list?
  • What is meant by hide area?
  • When the get cursor command used in interactive lists?
  • How can you display frames (horizontal and vertical lines) in lists?
  • What are the events used for page headers and footers?
  • How can you access the function code from menu painter?
  • How to select valid lines for secondary list?
  • How to create user interfaces for lists?
  • What is interactive reporting?
  • Can we call reports and transactions from interactive reporting lists?
  • What are system fields for secondary lists?
  • How to maintain lists?
  • What are the user interfaces of interactive lists?
  • What are the drill-down features provided by ABAP/4 in interactive lists?
  • What is meant by stacked list?
  • Is the basic list deleted when the new list is created?
  • A field group reserves storage space for the fields, and does not contain pointers to existing fields (T/F).
  • Defining a field group as ‘HEADER’ is optional (T/F)
  • How would you define a field symbol?
  • Which function module would you use to check the user’s authorization to access files before opening a file?
  • Name the function module used to convert logical file names to physical file names in ABAP/4 programs.
  • In subroutines internal tables that are passed by TABLES, are always called by value and result. (T/F)
  • INTERACTIVE REPORTING What is interactive reporting?
  • What are the uses of interactive reporting?
  • What are the event key words in interactive reporting?
  • What is secondary list?
  • What are the different attributes that can be assigned to a variant?
  • Is it possible to create new dynamic programs during runtime of an ABAP/4 program? If so how?
  • Data types can be elementary or structured (T/F).
  • Data objects are the physical units a program uses at runtime. (T/F).
  • The data object does not occupy any space in memory. (T/F)
  • What are the three hierarchical levels of data types and objects?
  • How would you find the attributes of a data type or data object?
  • The components of a field string cannot have different data types. (T/F).
  • If a field string is aligned (Left, centered, right justified etc.), the filler fields are also added to the length of the type C field. (T/F).
  • You cannot assign a local data object defined in a subroutine or function module to a field group. (T/F)
  • How do you write a DATA object from ABAP/4 program to ABAP/4 memory and restore the same from memory to program.
  • What are DATA CLUSTERS?
  • How will you create a file on application server.
  • How will you transfer data into a file in application server?
  • Name the function modules to write data from an Internal Table to the Presentation Server.
  • Name the function module that can be used to give information about files on Presentation Server and about its Operating System.
  • Name the ABAP/4 key word, which is used to clear the Headerline of an Internal Table.
  • Name the function modules to read data from Presentation Server into an Internal Table.
  • Name the ABAP/4 keywords to initialize an Internal Table with and without headerline.
  • How to determine the attributes of an internal table?
  • Can you assign a matchcode object to a parameter? If so how?
  • For each SELECT-OPTIONS statement, the system creates a selection table. (T/F)
  • How can Symbols or R/3 icons be output on the screen?
  • In the standard setting, you cannot create empty lines with the WRITE statement alone. (T/F).
  • REPORTING – GENERAL
  • What is the syntax for specifying database table name at runtime in SELECT statement.
  • How do you read selected lines of database table into an internal table in packages of predefined size.
  • Name the WILDCARD characters which are used for comparisons with character strings & numeric strings. ‘%’ and ‘-‘.
  • Name the ABAP/4 key words, which are used to change the contents of database table.
  • 7. How to specify a client for database table processing.
  • How would you set the formatting options statically and dynamically within a report? Statically: FORMAT <option1>[ON|OFF]….
  • The processing block following END-OF-PAGE is processed only if you reserve lines for the footer in the LINE-COUNT option of the REPORT statement. (T/F)
  • The RESERVE statement only takes effect if output is written to the subsequent page. No blank pages are created and it defines a block of lines that must be output as a whole. (T/F).
  • What is the limit for the length of a page if the page length is not specified in the report statement.
  • How would you start the printing process from within the program while creating a list?
  • You can change the width of pages within list levels triggered by page breaks. (T/F).
  • Hotspots are special areas of an output list used to trigger events. (T/F)
  • Horizontal lines created with ULINE and blank lines created with SKIP can be formatted as hotspots. (T/F).
  • How would you suppress the display of a parameter on the selection screen?
  • Can you assign a matchcode object to a parameter? If so how?
  • In order to skip a single line the number of lines need not be given as an assignment (T/F)
  • Like ULINE the statement VLINE is used to insert vertical lines. (T/F).
  • 20. Suppressing the number signs (+/-) is carried out using the addition NO-SIGNS to the Write statement. (T/F).
  • The fields specified by select-options and parameters statement cannot be grouped together in the selection screen. (T/F).
  • When calling an external report the parameters or select-options specified in the external report cannot be called. (T/F)
  • Rounding off of values can be carried out using the write statement. (T/F).
  • How would you define the exponents for a type ‘f’ field?
  • How would you format the output as left, centered or right-justified using the write statement.
  • For each new event, the system resets all formatting options to their default values (T/F)
  • All formatting options have the default value OFF. (T/F).
  • How would you set the formatting options statically and dynamically within a report?
  • The processing block following END-OF-PAGE is processed only if you reserve lines for the footer in the LINE-COUNT option of the REPORT statement. (T/F)
  • The RESERVE statement only takes effect if output is written to the subsequent page. No blank pages are created and it defines a block of lines that must be output as a whole. (T/F)
  • What is the limit for the length of a page if the page length is not specified in the report statement.
  • How would you start the printing process from within the program while creating a list?
  • You can change the width of pages within list levels triggered by page breaks. (T/F).
  • Hotspots are special areas of an output list used to trigger events. (T/F
  • Horizontal lines created with ULINE and blank lines created with SKIP can be formatted as hotspots. (T/F).
  • How would you suppress the display of a parameter on the selection screen?
  • Can you assign a matchcode object to a parameter? If so how?
  • In order to skip a single line the number of lines need not be given as an assignment (T/F)
  • Like ULINE the statement VLINE is used to insert vertical lines. (T/F).
  • Suppressing the number signs (+/-) is carried out using the addition NO-SIGNS to the Write statement. (T/F).
  • The fields specified by select-options and parameters statement cannot be grouped together in the selection screen. (T/F).
  • When calling an external report the parameters or select-options specified in the external report cannot be called. (T/F)
  • Rounding off of values can be carried out using the write statement. (T/F)
  • How would you define the exponents for a type ‘f’ field?
  • How would you format the output as left, centered or right-justified using the write statement.
  • For each new event, the system resets all formatting options to their default values (T/F)
  • All formatting options have the default value OFF. (T/F)
  • Though all the ABAP/4 Dictionary Structures that exists in the structure of the LDB, being defined in Database Program, we are defining the Dictionary Structures in the Report. What is the reason for such declaration?
  • Is it mandatory to declare all the tables in Report by the key word tables for all the tables that exist in the structure of LDB, and are being defined in the Database part of LDB.
  • If one wants to access data using Logical Database, the use of events is unavoidable. (T/F).
  • REPORT GENERATION – FORMATTING
  • Specify the default alignment for the following field types:
  • If s_time has the value ‘123456’ how would you get an output of 12:34:56 with a single ‘Write:’ statement.
  • The no of decimal places for output can be defines within a write statement. (T/F).
  • Data can be moved from one field to another using a ‘Write:’ Statement and stored in the desired format. (T/F).
  • In the statement Write:/15(10) lfa1-lifnr. The values 15 and 11 can also be defined by variables (T/F).
  • Differentiate between the following two statements if any. ULINE. Write: sy-uline.
  • It is mandatory that for each table in the LDB hierarchy there should exist one GET statement in the report. (T/F)
  • What happens if a report does not contain a GET statement for a particular node of a Logical Database.
  • Suppose a logical database program contains the following lines: SELECT-OPTIONS CONNID FOR SPFLI-CONNID. PARAMETERS CARRID LIKE SFLIGHT-CARRID FOR TABLE SFLIGHT. What will be the output, for the above two statements?
  • Consider a report with F1S attribute, what will be the output for the following code. Whether you will get the data from spfli and sflight or not, with corresponding tables statement, GET SPFLI. GET SFLIGHT. Write:/ spfli-carrid, spfli-connid, sflight-fl
  • Consider a report with F1S attribute, what will be the output of the following code. Whether you will get the data from sbook or not, with corresponding tables statement
  • Identify any errors in the following code and correct the same, and what will be the output. If there exists corresponding tables statement, for spfli, sflight, sbook.
  • Does the following two statements do the same task? If so which one takes less time and which one is recommended.
  • Is there any upper limit (max) to the possible number of nodes in a logical database structure? If so what is the limit?
  • In the structure of Logical Database nodes at different levels are displayed in the same columns. (T/F) If false what types of nodes are displayed in the same columns. If true what type of nodes are not displayed in the same columns.
  • What are the advantages of Logical Databases?
  • All nodes in the structure of LDB need not be defined in the ABAP/4 Dictionary (T/F).
  • It is not possible to use ABAP/4 Dictionary Structures without an underlying database using LDB. (T/F)
  • In sense of Database Management System (DBMS) LOGICAL DATABASE is a database Structure. (T/F).
  • It is not necessary to maintain the Parent-Child relationship between the tables in Logical Database Structure. (T/F)
  • Is it possible to extract data from tables without using the event ‘GET’ in the report with an appropriate LDB. (T/F).
  • What sorts of tables one can se in designing the hierarchy of a LDB?
  • A report program, which uses only SELECT statements, is called SQL Report. One cannot use SELECT statements in a report program linked to a Logical Database (T/F)
  • Is it true that the Logical Database reads the data from the database tables using Select Statements (T/F).
  • In a report with an LDB attribute, you do not have to define how the information should be retrieved from the database tables, but only how the data should be represented on the screen. (T/F)
  • One can use the event GET in a report without LDB attribute. (T/F).
  • 73.There is no init<SID>.ora file which can be used.
  • 72.The control file is damaged.
  • 71.A control file and online REDO log file are completely damaged.
  • 70.There are neither BRBACKUP nor BRARCHIVE log which can be used.
  • 69.There is no data or nor off-line REDO log backup which can be used.
  • 68.What is the Oracle cost base optimize?
  • 67.File name of control file?
  • 66.What are complete Ristoa and recovery (The recovering point: Point-intime recovery)?
  • 65.What is data base reset?
  • 64.What are partial Ristoa and complete recovery?
  • 63.What is possible by the DB reorganization?
  • 62.The method of evading DB reorganization?
  • 61.Do when you reorganize DB?
  • 60..The directory at DB reorganization?
  • 59.Kind of reorganization of table
  • 58.Kind of reorganization of index
  • 57.The table of attribute without record in data base?
  • 56.What should I do after enhancing the table area with sapdba?
  • 55.When is online REDO log written by the data update?
  • 54.Relation of operation of DBWR, LGWR, ARCH, and CKPT
  • 53.According to which timing does ORACLE go to DB for writing?
  • 52.Method of inspecting block damage (ORA-1578)
  • 51.The correct one is chosen about the One-Run policy.
  • 50.Which description is correct in the installation of R/3 and ORACLE?
  • 49.For custom of name of R/3 putting
  • 48.Which is the parameter which can be changed and reflected while R/3 is operating?
  • 47.Where is information on the cause obtained when R/3 does not start?
  • 46.The Central instance name of system ID:C11 and system ID:01.
  • 45.When is the log written by updating data?
  • 44.Does the correct one : about the R/3 naming rule?
  • 43.Which is the sapdba command of the statistical information update?
  • 42.Which is work with a preferable thing that the system administrator regularly executes?
  • 41.Can the log of sapdba be made where?
  • 40.What do you understand from sap dba-analyze?
  • 39.What can you do in sapdba-next?
  • 36.Parameter changed to enhance shared memory area (SGA)
  • 35.What information is recorded in it?
  • 34.Which is correcting in the place of alert_.log?
  • 33.By what authority (user) is R/3 connected with ORACLE?
  • 32.Where is it?
  • 31.The name of the profile of ORACLE
  • 30.The file of the parameter of BRBACKUP and BRRESTORE
  • 29.The file restored when full restore/recovery is done
  • 28.The size of saparch directory?
  • 27.The method of evading archiver stack?
  • 26.How do it become it when/saparch becomes full?
  • 25.Place where off-line REDO log is preserved
  • 24.Error situation of error message “oracle not available"?
  • 23.Error situation of error message “file not found…Control files"?
  • 22.The situation of “danger of archive stuck"
  • 21.The action method where no adjustment of DB is generated while executing the backup
  • 20. Which is it should the consideration of the performance?
  • 19. Which is the disk layout with high availability?
  • 18.It is disk arrangement and consideration.
  • 17.When the REDO log is mirrored, the writing order :.
  • 16.Are origlogA, B, and mirrlogA and B made the same disk and is there a problem?
  • 15.Is there a problem in sap data(n) for raid1 of raid5 and origlog?
  • 14.Notes when online is backed up?
  • 13.The file backed up by off-line REDO log backup (BRArchive)?
  • 12.The one backed up by an online full backup
  • 11.The one backed up by an off-line full backup
  • 10.Purpose of sap arch
  • 9.Purpose of sap reorg
  • 8.Purpose of sap backup
  • 7.Stop parameter of ORACLE
  • 6.Start parameter of ORACLE
  • 5.What error occurs when number of extent reaches the maximum limit?
  • 4.Response for MAXEXTENT error
  • 3.What happens when table area of ORACLE exceeds?
  • 2.What action is taken when table space is full?
  • The error when table area overflows?
  • SAP Mail Example ABAP Code
  • What are the benefits of ALE?
  • Introduction to SAP SD
  • What is ASAP?
  • SAP ABAP Changes to Database Tables. Explain.
  • What is SAP Internet Transaction Server ITS ?
  • Movement Type and Goods Movement in SAP Retail
  • BI BW MDX is HOT(Multi-Dimensional Expression Language)
  • SAP Solution Manager Tutorials
• Engineering
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    • Thanks for the (computer) memory: More room for data in 'phase-change' material
    • Connected traffic system for emergency responders demonstrated
    • Building better asphalt with nanoclays
    • New guide for research on multiblock polymers emerges
    • Self-healing concrete?
    • New harvesting approach boosts energy output from bacteria
    • Creating nano-structures from the bottom up
    • Ultra lightweight construction is based on hydraulics
    • 3D planning tool for the city of tomorrow
    • Engineers put five-story building on seismic shake table to test earthquake and fire readiness
    • Power without the cord for small devices
    • In 1990s, researchers studied secrets of Titanic steel
    • Handheld plasma flashlight rids skin of notorious pathogens
    • Titanic disaster 'unlikely to happen again'
    • Oscillating gel acts like artificial skin, giving robots potential ability to 'feel'
    • Research: 'Buckliball' opens new avenue in design of foldable engineering structures
    • Controlling light at will: Metamaterials will change optics
    • NASA sub-scale solid-rocket motor tests material for Space Launch System
    • Potentially game-changing advances in energy materials
    • Advancing understanding of energy storage mechanisms
    • Spider silk conducts heat as well as metals
    • In space and on Earth, why build it, when a robot can build it for you?
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    • Asbetos Cement Sheets(AC Sheets).
    • Manglore Pattern tiles.
    • Filler Slab.
    • Reinforced Cement Concrete Roof.
    • Reinforced Brick Cement Roof.
    • Steel Truss.
    • Queen post truss.
    • King post truss.
    • Lean-to roof or shed roof.
    • Technical terms used in Wooden Pitched Roof.
    • Types of Pitched Roof.
    • Pitched or sloping roof.
    • Classification of roof based on shape.
    • Roofs.
    • Linoleum Floor Covering.
    • Cork Floor Covering.
    • Magnesite Floor Covering.
    • Marble Floor Covering.
    • Plastic Floor Covering.
    • Glass Floor Covering.
    • Rubber Floor Covering.
    • Asphalt Floor Covering.
    • Wooden Floor Covering.
    • Granite Floor Covering.
    • Brick Floor Covering.
    • Floor Finishing Materials.
    • Flat Slab Floor.
    • R.C.C Floor.
    • Types of Floors.
    • Preparation of bed for flooring.
    • Floors.
    • Water Paint.
    • Emulsion Paint.
    • Enamel Paint.
    • Painting plastered surface.
    • Repainting old iron and steel work.
    • Repainting on old wood work.
    • Painting on new wood work.
    • Commonly used Ingredients of Paints.
    • Ingredients of Paint.
    • Painting.
    • Pointing.
    • Defects in Plastering.
    • Procedure for Lime Plastering.
    • Lime Plastering.
    • Cement Plastering.
    • Characteristic of Good Plastering.
    • Objectives Of Plastering.
    • Tools used for Plastering.
    • Windows.
    • Collapsible Door.
    • Glazed orSash Door.
    • Panelled Door.
    • Materials of Door Construction.
    • Doors.
    • Type of Doors.
    • Timber Partition.
    • Different types of particle boards .
    • Particle board partition.
    • Plywood partition.
    • Advantage of glass sheet partition.
    • Glass Sheet Partition.
    • Partitions.
    • Different methods of curing.
    • Purpose of Curing.
    • Curing of Concrete.
    • Recommended Slumps of Concrete.
    • Limitation of Slump test.
    • Workability.
    • Machine Mixing.
    • Hand Mixing.
    • Mixing of Concrete.
    • Batching of Concrete.
    • Proportioning of Materials.
    • Ingredients of Concrete.
    • Properties of hardned concrete.
    • Freshly Prepared Concrete and its properties.
    • Properties of Concrete.
    • Concrete.
    • General Principles Of stone masonry.
    • Qualities of good building stone.
    • Smith's Test.
    • Freezing and thawing test.
    • Crystallisation Test.
    • Crushing Test.
    • Attrition test.
    • Acid Test.
    • Test for Stones.
    • Physical Classification of Rocks.
    • Geological Classification of Rocks.
    • Reinforced Concrete.
    • Disadvantages of Pre-cast concrete.
    • Advantages of Pre-cast Concrete.
    • Preparation of Pre-cast Products.
    • Pre-Cast Concrete.
    • Pier Foundation.
    • Methods for minimizing the vibration of foundation block.
    • General Requirements of machine foundations.
    • Pile Foundation.
    • Inverted arch Foundation.
    • Continuous Footing.
    • Mat foundation.
    • Grillage Foundation.
    • Cantilever Footing.
    • Stepped foundation.
    • Column Footing.
    • Wall footing.
    • Different types of Spread foundation.
    • Different methods to improve bearing capacity of soil.
    • Bearing Capacity of Soil.
    • Foundation.
    • Space Requirements of building.
    • Advantages of Contour Map.
    • Uses of Total Station.
    • Total Station.
    • Difficulties in Levelling.
    • Reading the staff.
    • Levelling Staff.
    • B.S,I.S,R.L,F.S,H.I
    • Focussing and Bench mark.
    • Terms used in leveling.
    • Wye level or Y level.
    • Dumpy Level.
    • Instruments used for Levelling.
    • Levelling.
    • Sources of Errors.
    • Errors in Chaining.
    • Direct Ranging.
    • Ranging a Line.
    • Advantages of Chain.
    • Instruments used for chaining.
    • Measurement of Distance.
    • Hydrographic surveying.
    • Tacheometric survey.
    • Theodolite Surveying.
    • Advantages and Disadvantages of Plane Table Survey.
    • Plane Table Surveying.
    • Surveyor's Compass.
    • Compass Survey.
    • Prismatic Compass.
    • Chain Surveying.
    • Classification of Surveys.
    • Work of the Surveyor.
    • Primary Divisions of surveying.
    • Surveying.
  • Chemical Engineering
    • Estimation of Hardness.
    • Sodium Aluminate Conditioning.
    • Boiler Corrosion.
    • Important relations in lime soda process and problems.
    • Dechlorination.
    • Advantages of Reverse Osmosis.
    • Distillation.
    • Reverse Osmosis.
    • Desalination.
    • Municipal Water.
    • Phosphate conditioning.
    • Zeolite Process.
    • Advantages and Disadvantages of Modified Lime Soda Process.
    • Modified Lime Soda Process.
    • Define Hot Lime Soda Process.
    • Hot Lime Soda Process.
    • Cold Lime Soda Process.
    • Mixed bed deioniser.
    • Contrl of Caustic Embrittlement.
    • Caustic Embrittlement.
    • Soap Titration Method.
    • Degree Of Hardness.
    • Units of Hardness.
    • Water Treatement
    • Raw Materials Used For Cement Manufacture.
    • Cement.
    • Cloud and Pour Point.
    • Flash And Fire Point.
    • Viscosity.
    • Solid Lubricants.
    • Classical law of Friction.
    • Lubricants.
    • Plasticizers.
    • Resins.
    • Thermosetting Resins.
    • Thermo Plastic resins.
    • Vulcanized Rubber.
    • Raw Rubber.
    • Vulcanization.
    • Rubber.
    • Plastics.
    • Nuclear Fuels.
    • Qualities of Good Fuel.
    • Liquified Petroleum Gas.
    • Uses of Natural Gas.
    • Natural Gas.
    • Bergius Process.
    • Improvement of Antiknocking Property.
    • Polymarisation.
    • Reforming.
    • Cracking.
    • Anthracite.
    • Primary Solid Fuels.
    • Classification of Fuels.
    • Fuels and Combustion.
    • Chemical Composition of coal.
    • Application of TGA analysis.
    • Thermal Analysis.
    • Mass Spectroscopy.
    • Application of IR Spectroscopy.
    • Spectroscopy.
    • Pollution by Nuclear Power Plants.
    • Pollution by Thermal power projects.
    • Control of Photochemical smog.
    • Photochemical Smog.
    • Control of thermal pollution.
    • Sources &Effects of Thermal pollution.
    • Thermal Pollution.
    • Effect of Eutrophication.
    • Eutrophication.
    • Control Of Acid Rain.
    • Adverse Effect of Acid Rain.
    • Acid Rain.
    • Control Of Green House Effect.
    • Consequences of Green House Effect.
    • Green House Effect.
    • Control Of Soil Pollution.
    • Sources of Soil Pollution.
    • Water Pollution Control.
    • Merits of USAB Process.
    • USAB Process.
    • Trickling Filter Process.
    • Sewage treatment.
    • Chemical Oxygen Demand.
    • Biological Oxygen Demand.
    • Sources of Water Pollution.
    • Water Pollution.
    • Air Pollution.
    • Environmental Chemistry.
    • Advantages and Disadvantages of Chlorination.
    • Chlorination.
    • Softening Methods.
    • Priming and Forming.
    • Scale and Sludge.
    • Industrial Water.
    • Hardness.
    • Ceramic Protective Coatings.
    • Uses of Lacquers.
    • Lacquers.
    • Enamels.
    • Varnishes.
    • Water Repellant Paints.
    • Thinner.
    • Paint.
    • Organic Coatings.
    • Anodising.
    • Electrophoretic Coating.
    • Vaccum Metallising.
    • Drying Oil.
    • Pigments.
    • Cathode Sputtering.
    • Colorising.
    • Sheradising.
    • Conditions of Electroplating.
    • Cathodic Coating.
    • Anodic Coatings.
    • Passivity.
    • Alloying of Metals.
    • Concentration Cell Corrosion.
    • Stress Corrosion.
    • Water Line Corrosion.
    • Biological Cell.
    • Storage cells .
    • Cell and Battery.
    • Characteristics of electrochemical series.
    • Electrochemical Series.
    • Factors affecting Over voltage.
    • Over Voltage.
    • Advanatage and Disadvantage of Quinhydron electrode.
    • Advantage and Disadvantage of Glass electrode.
    • Glass Electrode.
    • Measurement of EMF of a Cell.
    • Electrode Potential.
    • Electrochemistry.
    • Electrochemical cells.
    • Factors affecting conductance.
    • Electrolytic conduction.
    • Electronic Conduction.
    • Why do oil spill happens? Why did oil spill happen??? BP Oil Spill reasons
  • Electrical Engineering
    • Self-Controlled Synchronous Motor Drive Employing A Cycloconverter.
    • Safety Precautions For Earthing.
    • Safety Features In Electrical Installation.
    • Lighting Of Roads-Street Lighting.
    • Design Of High Rise Buildings.
    • Design Of Recreational Buildings.
    • Electrical Installation For Small Industries.
    • Finite Element Method.
    • Principle of BEM.
    • Uniform and Non-Uniform Electric Fields.
    • Composites.
    • Dielectrics as Solids.
    • Other Tests on Surge Arresters.
    • Front of Wave Sparkover Test.
    • Power Frequency Spark Over Test.
    • High Current Impulse Test on Surge Arresters.
    • Radio Interference Measurements.
    • Power Frequency Testing Equipment.
    • Voltage and Power Rating of d.c testing Equipment.
    • General and Commercial High Voltage Testing.
    • Small Laboratories.
    • Medium Size Laboratory.
    • Large Size Laboratories.
    • UHV Laboratories.
    • Classification of High Voltage Laboratories.
    • Test facilities provided in High Voltage Laboratories.
    • Design,planning of High voltage Laboratories.
    • Dimensionless Numbers.
    • Types of Forces Acting in Moving Fluid.
    • Dimensional Homogeneity.
    • Dimensional Analysis.
    • Pipe Network.
    • Advantage of Triangular notch over rectangular notch.
    • Super-Imposed Flow.
    • Rate of Flow or Discharge.
    • Rotational and Irrotational Flows.
    • Compressible and Incompressible Flows.
    • Laminar and Turbulent Flows.
    • Uniform and Non-uniform Flows.
    • Steady and Unsteady Flows.
    • Types of Fluid Flow.
    • Methods Of Describing Fluid Motion.
    • Kinematics.
    • Stability Of Floating Body.
    • Meta-Centre.
    • Centre Of Buoyancy.
    • Buoyancy.
    • Total Pressure and Centre Of Pressure.
    • Single Column Manometer.
    • Piezometer.
    • Measurement Of Pressure.
    • Different Types of Pressures.
    • Capillarity.
    • Surface Tension.
    • Types Of Fluids.
    • Viscosity.
    • Fluid Mechanics.
    • AC Transmission.
    • DC Transmission.
    • Most Economical Power Factor.
    • Importance Of Power Factor Improvement.
    • Phase Advancers.
    • Static Capacitor
    • Causes of Low Power factor.
    • Methods of Determining Depreciation.
    • Running Cost.
    • Semi-Fixed Cost.
    • Fixed Cost Of Electrical Energy.
    • Types of Loads.
    • Advantage and Disadvantage of Gas tubine Power Plant.
    • Gas Turbine Power Plant.
    • Hydro-electric Power Station.
    • Choice of Site for Steam Power Station.
    • Advantage and Disadvantage of Steam Power Station.
    • Generating Stations.
    • Steam power station.
    • Mechanically Switched Shunt Capacitors and Reactors.
    • Rotor Angle Stability And Voltage Stability.
    • Voltage Stability.
    • Protection Against Corrosion.
    • Factors Governing Corrosion of Metal Buried in Soil.
    • Theory of Corrosion.
    • Corrosion.
    • Present Practice in Neutral Earthing.
    • Grounding Transformer.
    • Reactance Earthing.
    • Resistance Earthing.
    • Effectively Earthed System.
    • Impulse Behavior of Earthing systems.
    • Measurement of Soil Resistivity.
    • Measurement of Earth Resistance.
    • Isolated neutral or ungrounded system.
    • Tower Footing Resistance.
    • Concrete Encased Electrodes.
    • Design of earthing grid.
    • Short Circuit Capacity.
    • Types of Flicker.
    • Lamp Flicker.
    • Design of Seocondary Network.
    • Parallel Feeder.
    • Loop Feeder.
    • OS structure- Process State.
    • OS structure-The Process.
    • Operating System Structure-System calls.
    • Insulation Design.
    • Route Clearance.
    • Shunt Compensation-Static-Var systems.
    • Temporary Power Frequency Overvoltages.
    • Lightning Overvoltages.
    • Audible Noise.
    • Control Equipment.
    • Ground Return.
    • Reactive Power Compensation.
    • Harmonics Filtering Equipment.
    • DC Reactors.
    • Converter Transformer.
    • Transimision Voltages.
    • Optical Fibre Conductors.
    • New Transmission Line Conductors.
    • Overhead line conductors.
    • Overhead and Underground Systems.
    • Basic structure of power system.
    • Production Management versus industrial Engineering.
    • Application of Industrial Engineering.
    • Concept of Industrial Engineering.
    • Specifications of Potentiometer.
    • Characteristics of Potentiometer.
    • Electrical Analogous of mechanical translational systems.
    • Electrical Systems.
    • Mechanical Rotational Systems.
    • Mechanical Translational Systems.
    • Mathematical Models Of Control Systems.
    • Position Control System Using Servomotor.
    • Numerical Control System.-closed loop system.
    • Numerical Control System.
    • Traffic Control Closed Loop system.
    • Open Loop -Traffic Control System.
    • Temperature Control Closed loop system.
    • Temperature Control Systems.
    • Advantage and Disadvantage of Closed loop systems.
    • Advantage and disadvantage of Open loop systems.
    • Closed Loop System.
    • Open Loop System.
    • Stepper Motors.
    • The Resolver.
    • DC Servomotors.
    • Servomotors.
    • Comparision between VR stepper Motor and SR motor.
    • Applications of Switched Reluctance Motor.
    • Advantage and Disadvantage of Switched Reluctance Motor.
    • Synchros.
    • Low-Inertia DC Motors.
    • Types of Stepper Motors.
    • Comparision between Synchronous and Induction motors.
    • Synchronous motor applications.
    • Procedure for Starting a Synchronous Motor.
    • Time-period of Oscillation.
    • Voltage Regulation.
    • Stationary Armature.
    • Repulsion-start Induction-Run Motor.
    • Compensated Repulsion Motor.
    • Repulsion Type Motors.
    • Repulsion Motor.
    • Types of capacitor-Start motors.
    • Properties of a Linear Induction Motor.
    • Linear Induction Motor.
    • Sector Induction Motor.
    • Open-Delta or V-V connection.
    • Delta/Wye.
    • Wye/Delta Connection.
    • Delta-Delta connection.
    • Working Principle of a Transformer.
    • Electronic Speed Control Method for DC Motors.
    • Condition for Build-up of a shunt Generator.
    • Electric Braking.
    • Advantage of Field Control Method.
    • Merits and Demerits of Rheostat Control Method.
    • E.M.F Commutation.
    • Stray Losses.
    • Types of Generators.
    • Use of Lap and Wave Windings.
    • Lap and Wave Windings.
    • Multiplex Winding.
    • Degree of Re-entrant of an Armature Winding.
    • Two-Layer Winding.
    • Front-pitch.
    • Back pitch(Yb).
    • Pitch of a Winding(Y).
    • Coil-span or Coil-pitch.
    • Brushes and bearings.
    • Commutator.
    • Armature Windings.
    • Pole Coils.
    • Pole Cores and Pole shoes.
    • Yoke.
    • Slip.
    • Blocked Rotor Test.
    • Star-delta starter.
    • Crawling.
    • Speed control of Induction Motors.
    • Three-phase A.C commutator Motors.
    • Class F Motor.
    • Class E Motor.
    • Class D Motors.
    • Class C Motors.
    • Class B Motor.
    • Class A Motors.
    • Basics of IIIlumination.
    • Thermal power plant.
    • Advantages and Disadvantages of Hydroelectric power plant.
    • Factors to be considered before selecting a site for hydroelectric power plants.
    • Advantages and Disadvantages of nuclear power plants.
    • Solar Energy.
    • Wave Energy.
    • Tidal energy.
    • Geothermal Energy.
    • Losses and Efficiency.
    • All day efficiency.
    • Regulation.
    • Three Phase Trasformers.
    • Potential Transformer.
    • Current Transformer.
    • Power Factor Improvement.
    • Sub-stations.
    • Electric Supply System.
    • Factors affecting cost of generation.
    • Tarriff.
    • Advantage and Disadvantage of DC motors.
    • Back Emf.
    • Advantage of Nickel Cadmium Batteries.
    • Nickel Cadmium Batteries.
    • Lead acid batteries.
    • Sodium Vapour Lamps.
    • Compact Fluorescent Lamps.
    • Tungsten Halogen Lamps.
    • Reluctance Motor.
    • Single-Phase Induction Motor.
    • Squirrel-cage Rotor.
    • Generator Principle.
  • Electronics Engineering
    • PTM
    • Plane Reflector Arrays.
    • Discone Omni.
    • High-definition Television.
    • Video Bandwidth.
    • CRT Projection Displays.
    • Flat Panel Displays.
    • Index of Cooperation.
    • Facsimile Transmission.
    • Field-effect Transistor Noise.
    • Avalanche Noise.
    • Burst Noise.
    • Partition Noise.
    • Polar NRZ-Line Code.
    • Attenuator Pads.
    • Audio Frequency choke.
    • Radio frequency choke.
    • Filter chokes.
    • Ferrite core inductor.
    • Iron core inductor.
    • Air core inductor.
    • Inductors.
    • Digital to analog converters.
    • Spice.
    • 555 Timer.
    • Schmitt trigger using 7414.
    • Seven segment indicator.
    • Cellular Concept.
    • Advantage of Cellular Communication.
    • Radio Paging.
    • Feature of microwave communication.
    • Application of fibre optics.
    • Limitations of fibre medium.
    • Features of Optical fibres.
    • Fundamentals of Fibre optics.
    • Application of Radar.
    • Multimeter.
    • Linear ICs.
    • Comparision of Filter circuits.
    • Inductor Filter.
    • Capacitor Filter.
    • Filters.
    • Comparision of Rectifiers.
    • Rectifiers.
    • Uni Junction Transistor.
    • Pentodes.
    • Limitations of tetrode.
    • Tetrodes.
    • High Field Emission.
    • Secondary emission.
    • Thermionic emission.
    • Specification of Transformers.
    • Variable Inductors.
    • Specification of Inductors.
    • Trimmers.
    • Gang Capacitors.
    • Variable Capacitors.
    • Ceramic Capacitors.
    • Paper Capacitors.
    • Mica capacitors.
    • Binary number system.
    • Sky-Waves.
    • Space-Waves.
    • Ground-Waves.
    • Resistance Microphone.
    • Moving Coil Microphone.
    • Capacitor Microphone.
    • Loud Speakers.
    • Digital computer
    • Avalanche photodiode.
    • SawTooth Wave Generator Using OP-Amp.
    • Semiconductor Memories.
    • Parity Generator/Checker.
    • Static Display.
    • Shift Registers.
    • Half Adder And Full Adder.
    • RC Coupled Amplifier.
    • Gated Astable Multivibrator.
    • Miller Sweep Circuit.
    • Voltage Controlled Oscillator.
    • Light activated relay.
    • LVDT.
    • Controlled Full Wave Rectifier.
    • UJT Control Of SCR.
    • UJT Relaxation Oscillator.
    • Sweep Wave generator Using BJT.
    • Transistor as a Switch.
    • Crystal Oscillator.
    • Hartley and Colpitts Oscillators.
    • Wein Bridge Oscillator Using BJT.
    • Power Amplifier.
    • Cascode Amplifier.
    • Common Source JFET Amplifier.
    • Tuned Amplifier.
    • BFSK Generator Using OP-Amp.
    • ASK Generator and Demodulator.
    • Pseodo-random signal generator.
    • Integrated circuit.
    • Potentiometers.
    • Light Emitting Diode.
    • RC Phase Shift Oscillator.
    • AM Generation.
    • Frequency Synthesis
    • CRO
    • Mixer-frequency converter
    • RADAR
    • Why Design Rules in VLSI Technology?
    • Phase Locked Loop
    • Jitter
    • Direct Digital Synthesis
    • Electronic Stethoscope
    • PCB Fabrication
    • Metal Oxide Semiconductor (MOS) And VLSI Technology.
  • Mechanical Engineering
    • Coining.
    • Welding.
    • Lapping.
    • Honing.
    • Grinding machine.
    • Broaching.
    • Boring and Reaming.
    • Drilling.
    • Thread Cutting.
    • Lathe.
    • Rolling.
    • Forging.
    • Casting Defects.
    • Permanent Mould Casting.
    • Properties of Moulding Sand.
    • Knurling.
    • Advantages and Disadvantages of Die Casting.
    • Moulding and Casting.
    • Manufacturing Process.
    • Single Plate Clutch.
    • Friction Disc.
    • Rope Drive.
    • Velocity ratio and slip of belt drive.
    • Types of belt drive.
    • Belt Drive.
    • Application of Gas Turbine.
    • Advantage of Closed Cycle Gas Turbine.
    • Disadvantages of Open Cycle Gas Turbines.
    • Advantage of Open Cycle Gas Turbine.
    • Semi Closed Cycle Gas Turbine.
    • Closed Cycle Gas Turbine.
    • Open Cycle Gas Turbine.
    • Industrial air conditioning.
    • Summer Air Conditioning.
    • Winter Air Conditoning.
    • Window air conditioning.
    • Effective Temperature.
    • Air for Human comfort.
    • Physical process involved in air conditioning.
    • Psychrometer.
    • Psychrometry.
    • Air for Human Comfort.
    • Air conditioning.
    • Properties of Refrigerants.
    • Unit of Refrigerating capacity.
    • Refrigeration.
    • Working Principle of Reaction Turbine.
    • Reaction turbine.
    • Impulse Turbine.
    • Pressure compounding.
    • Pressure-velocity compounding.
    • Velocity compounding.
    • Compounding methods.
    • Comparision of impulse and reaction turbines.
    • Classification of steam turbine.
    • Steam turbines.
    • High pressure boiler.
    • Air preheater.
    • Super heater.
    • Economiser
    • Feed pump.
    • Boiler accessories.
    • Blow-off cock.
    • Babcock and Wilcox boiler.
    • Cochran boiler.
    • Distinction between fire tube and water tube boilers.
    • Steam boiler.
    • Comparision of SI and CI engines.
    • Otto cycle (constant volume cycle)
    • Diesel cycle.
    • Fuel system for diesel engines.
    • Carburetor.
    • Fuel system for petrol Engine.
    • Air system for petrol engine.
    • Comparision Between Two-Stroke and Four-stroke engines.
    • Internal Combustion Engines.
    • Mean effective Pressure.
    • Thermodynamic process.
    • Entropy.
    • Availability.
    • Reversibility and Irreversibility.
    • Ratio of specific Heat.
    • Concept of Temperature.
    • Thermodynamic Equilibrium.
    • Intensive and Extensive properties.
    • State of a system.
    • Thermodynamic systems.
    • Macroscopic and Microscopic approach.
  • Bio-Tech Engineering
  • Nano Technology Engineering
    • University of Bath opens new Graphene Centre Laboratory
    • New method quickly identifies nanomaterials that can cause oxidative damage to cells
    • 3D insights into the molecular teamwork in biomembranes
    • Towards low-cost solar cells based on abundant metals
    • Nanotechnology dental fillings that kill bacteria and re-mineralize the tooth
    • NASA Partners License Nanotube Technology For Commercial Use
    • Nanomaterials and nanotechnology journal welcomes submissions for Volume 2
    • Protein-based nanotechnology may enhance medication delivery and improve MRI performance
    • Paper with good sound quality: printed loudspeakers
    • Fabrication method can affect the use of block copolymer thin films
    • Untangling the mysteries of spider silk
    • Light touch keeps a grip on delicate nanoparticles
    • When technologies can’t evolve
    • A billion dollar nanotech spinout?
    • RUSNANO and East-Siberian Metals Invest in High-Tech Materials of Beryllium
    • Novel method to make carbon nanotubes: Twisting graphene nanoribbons
    • Cleanfield Energy Nanowire Solar Cell Update
    • Solving a spintronic mystery
    • Graphyne may be better than graphene
    • Cells on film as a nanoscale diagnostic tool
    • "Squeezed" measurements demonstrated in Bose-Einstein condensate
    • Two molecules communicate via single photons
    • Transparent touch sensors using carbon nanotubes and ink solutions
    • Quantum microphone captures extremely weak sound
    • Biology-oriented synthesis (BIOS) - cancer drugs based on natural models
    • Nanostart Holding Lumiphore Announces European Launch of Diagnostic Tests
    • For the first time, scientists image the charge distribution within a single molecule
    • Delivering RNA with tiny sponge-like spheres
    • HiSilicon and imec Collaborate on Reconfigurable RF Transceivers
    • Slouching towards an industrial policy
    • Where the randomness comes from
    • Metal oxide simulations could help green technology
    • Quantum cats are hard to see
    • Let's do the twist: Spiral proteins are efficient gene delivery agents
    • Fighting Alzheimer's disease with nanotechnology
    • Physicists report nanotechnology feat with proteins
    • Researchers demonstrate new DNA detection technique
    • Surprising discovery of a new way to tune and enhance thermal conductivity
    • Altogen Labs Launches siRNA Liposome Encapsulation Services
    • Arradiance Forms International Partnerships to Sell and Support their Atomic Layer Deposition Equipment in Europe, Japan and Asian Countries
    • Breaking the far-field diffraction limit in optical nanopatterning
    • Optical fiber innovation could make future optical computers a 'SNAP'
    • Twisting molecules by brute force: A top-down approach
    • Nanotechnologien im Alltag - kleine Teilchen, grosse Fragen
    • Elektronen sichtbar gemacht: Physikern gelingt Einblick in molekulare Halbleiter
    • MagForce Signs Letter of Intent with Leading Russian Medical Product Distribution Company
    • Cotton fabric cleans itself when exposed to ordinary sunlight
    • Discovery of a 'dark state' could mean a brighter future for solar energy
    • A glow of recognition
    • Researchers demonstrate an almost noiseless nanomechanical microwave amplifier
    • Nanotechnology single-cell monitoring technique helps understanding how cancer spreads
    • World's Largest Li-Ion Battery Factory Launched in Novosibirsk Oblast
    • GLOBALFOUNDRIES and ARM Deliver Optimized SoC Solution Based on ARM Cortex-A Series Processors
    • Adjustable protein microlenses made by femtosecond laser direct writing
    • Lesson from nature greatly strengthens the potential of block copolymer lithography
    • Graphene Specialist Vorbeck Materials Closes Series 3 Round of Financing
    • Imec, Polyera and Solvay set 8.3% efficiency record for organic solar cell with inverted device architecture
    • Carl Zeiss Celebrates 10 Years of CrossBeam FIB-SEM Technology
    • Berkeley Design Automation Wins ISA Technovation Award for Nanometer Circuit Verification Technology
    • Concerns over how 'UK plc' will realise returns on investments into graphene research
    • Demonstrating the versatility of electrochemical sensors
    • Imec launches Center for Advanced Metrology Solutions
    • SPD fordert die Einrichtung eines Nanoproduktregisters
    • New device creates lipid spheres that mimic cell membranes
    • Novel method for fabricating corrugated 3D carbon nanotube microstructures
    • Radiological Technologies University plans first Master's of Science in Nanomedicine degree program
    • RBCC Plans to Make the Impossible, Possible with n3D Nanoparticle Technology
    • The onset of electrical resistance
    • Dolomite Launches New Microfluidic System Enabling Nanoparticle Synthesis
    • New issue of Nanotech Insights newsletter available
    • NIST announces broad call for research grant proposals in science and engineering
    • Free podcasts on DNA nanotechnology
    • Other High Voltage Testing Equipments.
    • Atomistic Models.
    • Applications of QDs.
    • Biological Labels.
    • Vertical-cavity surface-emitting QD laser.
    • Modeling of atomic and electron structure.
    • Dephasing.
    • QD Spectroscopy.
    • Strain-Induced Quantum Dots.
    • Quantum Dot Island.
    • Self-Assembled Quantum Dots.
    • Field-Effect Quantum Dots.
    • Si Quantum Dots.
    • Vertical Quantum Dots.
    • Silicon nanocrystals.
    • Nano Crystals.
    • Reversibility.
    • Quantum Information.
    • Solubilization.
    • Nanofluidic Devices.
    • Fluids in Confined Geometries.
    • Slip flow boundary conditions.
    • Experiments in nanoscale fluid mechanics.
    • Nonequilibrium molecular dynamics.
    • Boundary Conditions for MD.
    • Computational Nanoscale Fluid Mechanics.
    • NanoScale Fluid Mechanics.
    • Gas-Phase.
    • Colloidal Synthesis.
    • Nanocrystals in glass matrices.
    • Broadening of Spectra.
    • Optical Transitions.
    • Enhancement of Oscillator Strength.
    • Optical Properties of Quantum Dots and Nano Crystals.
    • Perpendicular Transport.
    • Parallel Transport.
    • Electron Field Transport in Nano Structures.
    • Degenerate Semiconductors.
    • Elementary Transport in Semiconductors.
    • Three-dimensional Lattice.
    • Lattice Vibrations.
    • Tight Binding Aprroximation.
    • Bloch Theorem.
    • Quantum Transport.
• Interview Questions
  • SAP Interview Questions
    • SAP Basis
      • 17.Can a domain, assigned to a data element be changed?
      • What are the update types possible?
      • What is a Match Code?
      • What happens when table area of ORACLE exceeds?
      • Response for MAXEXTENT error.
      • What error occurs when number of extent reaches the maximum limit?ANS:ORA-1631 (table) and ORA-1632(index)
      • Start parameter of ORACLE
      • 1.What are base tables of an aggregate object in SAP?
      • 1.What is a Data Class?
      • 2.What is a Size Category?
      • 3.How many types of size categories and data classes are there?
      • 4.What are control tables?
      • 5.What is the function of the transport system and workbench organizer?
      • 6.What is a table pool?
      • 7.What are pooled tables?
      • 8.What is a table cluster?
      • 9.How can we access the correction and transport system?
      • 10.Which objects are independent transport objects?
      • The BR*TOOLS profile init<DBSID>.sap can be edited by;
      • To perform a complete database reset, you need one of the following backups.
      • What happens during the shutdown of an Oracle database?
      • Which of the following statements express part of the SAP-recommended strategy for creating and updating the table statistics used by the cost-based optimizer?
      • What happens if a table wants to allocate another extent but there is not enough contiguous free space in the tablespace?
      • When the R/3 update task aborts with an Oracle error ORA1653 - failure to allocate an extent for a table in a specific tablespace - what action needs to be taken?
      • Which of the following checks are useful for database performance monitoring?
      • What is used as default user when you can an SAP tool for Oracle administration.
      • Name the standard Database users created in Oracle.
      • The recommended method of changing the password of SAP<SCHEMA-ID> is
      • The Oracle tool to test the connection to the database with SID C11 ON HOST twdf0505 is
      • Your daily backups are performed with automatic tape selection, no volume for backup is specified. Which tapes will be accepted for backup (assuming the tape lock period is expired in all cases.)
      • Which Oracle component dynamically maintains information about the status of the database redo logs, database mode, names and paths of database files, and is essential during a database recovery?
      • An Instance error occurs when 1 or more Oracle background processes become corrupted. What actions should the database administrator take to correct the problem?
      • Which files must be restored from tape to allow a full database restore and recovery ?
      • 21 - The R/3 System Oracle database has 4 online redo logs, also known as database transaction logs. Each online redo log has a mirrored copy. What is the effect of a log file switch?
      • Which statement is true of online Oracle database backups ?
      • 23 - Given Oracle database with system ID C11. If tablespace PSAPBTABD has been extended 200 MB by adding another datafile which of the following statements is true?
      • What is the highest priority when planning the distribution of the database transaction logs, mirrored transaction logs, archived transaction logs, and tablespace data files over multiple logical device groups?
      • 25 - Which of the following oracle parameters should never be modified in the init<SID>.ora file?
      • Which of the following configurations would have the slightest impact upon data security and/or performance?
      • 27 - The physical separation of database logs from their mirror copies means?
      • Purpose of sapreorg
      • Purpose of saparch
      • The one backed up by an off-line full backup
      • The one backed up by an online full backup
      • The file backed up by off-line REDO log backup (BRArchive)?
      • Notes when online is backed up?
      • The error when table area overflows?
      • what Action is taken when table space is full
      • What happens when table area of ORACLE exceeds?
      • Response for MAXEXTENT error.
      • What error occurs when number of extent reaches the maximum limit?
      • Start parameter of ORACLE
      • Stop parameter of ORACLE
      • Purpose of sapbackup
      • How do you take database back up in SAP?
    • SAP NetWeaver
    • SAP IS Retail
      • SAP Retail Promotions getting downloaded even though no change was done
      • Where can you dictate how Planned Orders are converted into Requisitions in MRP?
      • What SAP program is used to update or create Material Master Records?
      • What Views are possible for a material?
      • When can a Production Resource/Tool be defined as a material?
      • When creating a new Material, what may prompt some of the possible Material Types?
      • How do you determine which views of a material need to be added or to see which plants a material has been extended to?
      • How can you set user defaults for views and organizational levels?
      • What needs to be present in order for Material Type to be automatically copied from one view to another?
      • How do you create a document/e-mail notifying your supplier or internal personnel when an invoice plan is settled?
      • How can one keep users from using standard MM Movement Types?
      • What is an Invoice Verification?
      • What are the different types of Invoice Verification?
      • Why would an organization need to allow Negative Stocks?
      • How do you create a movement type? When will movement type numbers be odd?
      • How do you adopt standard settings for the Message Determination Facility In MM-PUR?
      • How do you set price control for receipts (goods/invoice) telling the system how to value stocks?
      • How do you access the Materials Management Configuration Menu?
      • How are the various MM configuration Transactions accessed?
      • What are some of the more important Materials Management Tables?
      • Can you add custom fields to POs and RFQs?
      • What is the relationship between ALE and Middleware?
      • IDoc Types - Message Types
      • Which ALE services are available and what do they do?
      • Synchronous vs. asynchronous links?
      • Which kind of interfaces do ALE business processes use?
      • SAP ALE Performance and scalability?
      • What is the GR / IR Clearing Account (Goods Receipt / Invoice Receipt) in SAP MM? and How to Clear GR / IR Clearing Account Balance?
      • What are your thoughts on the data conversion for SAP Projects?
      • What is a stock transfer order?
      • Is it required that the distribution center and stores involved in the STO are in the same company code?
      • Where else can you use the space management data in Retail?
      • What is a source list?
      • What is a listing in retail?
      • What is EAN/UPC?
      • What does the reference site provides?
      • 1. What version's of SAP IS Retail have you worked with?
      • What is MAP?
      • How do you do price execution in retail?
      • How do you maintain promotions in SAP IS Retail?
      • What is a Markdown and what does SAP IS Retail provides in this regard?
      • What are some of the features of Markdown tool in SAP IS Retail?
      • . Can you configure the system to handle multiple currencies?
      • What is a change pointer?
      • What are the drawbacks of using change pointers?
      • How do you create a article in SAP IS Retail?
    • SAP IS Oil
    • SAP MDM
    • SAP MM
      • What are the types of special stocks available?
      • What are the types of inforecords?
      • What is meant by consignment stock?
      • What are the steps involved in consignment cycle?
      • How will items be returned to the vendor?
      • Where do you perform a Goods Issue?
      • How do you perform a Goods Issue?
      • How do you perform an Invoice Verification?
      • How do you display parked documents?
      • What do the W, V, and F fields show about the status of a document in FBV3?
      • If you are using Transaction MRKO, vendor settlement, and we get an error message (FS217 or M8443 etc.), how would you go about troubleshooting this?
      • Where is the Header level and Item level data saved in a PO?
      • Where is Material Master data saved?
      • How do we know if a PO has been issued?
      • What is the difference between a PR with a Master Record and without a Master Record for the material being ordered?
      • Can you change a Purchase Requisition after it has been created?
      • How do we create Consignment Stocks?
      • What is Vendor Evaluation and how do you maintain it?
      • What are the components of the Master Data that details a company’s procurement; used by, Vendor Evaluation for example?
      • How do we get a proper list of vendors to send an RFQ?
      • How do you create a Source List?
      • How can an invoice be verified?
      • How do you change the standard price in the Material Master?
      • How do you perform a Goods Receipt?
      • How can you post a Goods Receipt if the PO number is not known?
      • How do you display a list of all reservations in the system?
      • If you have created a custom Movement Type and you get a “not allowed” error, where should you first look for the cause?
      • How do you find the logical value for stock item by date?
      • How can you disable a Reservation in MRP?
      • How do you add an attachment to a Purchase Order?
      • How do you generate an automatic PO after creating a PR using a particular material?
      • What are the Lot Size attributes a material can posses?
      • How do you create a Vendor?
      • How are materials assigned to vendors?
      • What data does the Information Record contain?
      • How do you create the Information Record based on the Material Master record?
      • What are some of the initial configuration steps for Purchase Requisitions?
      • When, in initial configuration, why would you have to Setup Stock Transport Order?
      • What are some of the initial configuration steps for Inventory Management?
      • What are some of the initial configuration steps for Physical Inventory?
      • How can you process vendor returns without a Purchase Order reference?
      • How do you define a Release Procedure for PRs and POs?
      • How do you Change Characteristic?
      • How do you create a Class?
      • How do you configure the Release Procedure?
      • Will ROH have a sales view? Will FERT have a purchasing view?
      • Where do we create Vendor Account Groups, or screen layout in Vendor Master?
      • What are the key fields for the Material Master?
      • What are the main Purchasing Tables?
      • How do you create a material?
      • What are some of the data points provided by Purchasing for a material?
      • What is Release Procedure?
      • If you have a multi-lineitem PO, can you release the PO item by item?
      • What is a Material Type?
      • What is a price comparison?
      • What is a Source List?
      • What are the various “steps” in the MM Cycle from material creation through invoice?
      • Give some examples of the information relating to a material’s storage/warehousing?
      • What are the various features of Consignment Stocks?
      • What is a Quotation?
      • What is the Source List?
      • What are the transactions that will result in a change of stock?
      • When would it be prudent to post goods movements via the Shipping Application?
      • What is a Reservation?
      • Can you manually generate a Purchase Requisition referencing a Purchase Order or a Scheduling Agreement?
      • How is GR/IR account related to Inventory?
      • How do planned and unplanned consumption affect Movement Types?
      • What are Departmental Views?
      • Is Material Data valid for all organizational levels?
      • Why would you want to create physical inventory sheets to perform an inventory cycle-count on a material or materials?
      • What is the difference between a Blanket Purchase Order and the Framework Order?
      • What MRP procedures are available in MM-CBP (Consumption Based Planning)?
      • Under what conditions are “planned orders” created? What may planned orders be converted to and how is that conversion accomplished?
      • What are the organizational levels of the Enterprise Structure in R/3?
      • What are the different ways to organize purchasing organizations?
      • What are “Special Stocks”?
      • What are some of the options available to transfer materials from one plant to another?
      • What are some of the common Stock Transport Order Movement Types?
      • What is the difference between a Purchase Order and a Purchase Requisition?
      • What is an “indirectly created” Purchase Requisition?
      • What is an RFQ and how is it different from the Quotation Form?
      • What is the difference between the Availability check 01 (Daily requirement) and 02 (Individual Requirement) in material master?
    • SAP SD
      • What is the purpose of text determination, account determination, partner determination, output determination,storagelocation determination
      • What are the five imp fields to be maintained in account determination Account Determination: Sales View, Sales Organisation, Distribution Chanel, Chart of Accounts, Account Assignment Group for Customer and Material and Account Keys.
      • What is meant by transfer of data from legacy data to sap data ?
      • What do you do really in pricing determination, and what are the main deifferences between pricing procedures?
      • What are interfaces used generally an indian organisation which is in retail business and and which is in banking business and oil business.
      • What and where types of copy controls we change
      • How to and where to maintain copy controls
      • What is purpose of maintaining common distribution channels and common divisions
      • What is the difference between the Avaialbility check 01 (Daily requirement) and 02 (Individual Requirement) in material master?
      • What is the purpose of text determination, account determination, partner determination, output determination, storage location determination?
      • What kinda output does a sales/delivery/billing document create and who gets it, where?. For example A partner might get an EDI notification for a sales order just confirmed, whereas a financial/leasing company gets the invoice!
      • What are the five imp fields to be maintained in account determination?
      • What is meant by transfer of data from legacy code to sap Legacy Code ?
      • What do you do really in pricing determination, and what are the main deifferences between pricing procedures?
      • How to and where to maintain copy controls
    • SAP FI
      • What is the additional log in the AP payment program and how can it be used for troubleshooting ?
      • How can you link customer and vendor master records and what is the purpose of doing so ?
      • What are terms of payments and where are they stored ?
      • What is meant by a “baseline date” in SAP AR and AP ?
      • What are one-time vendors ?
      • What factors should be considered when configuring an Accounts Payable Vendor Group ?
      • Name the standard stages of the SAP Payment Run.
      • What is the purpose of payment methods and where are they stored?
      • Explain briefly how you can import electronic bank statements into SAP.
      • Residual PaymentsIn Accounts Receivable, what’s the difference between the ‘residual payment’ and ‘part payment’ methods of allocating cash ?
      • Explain briefly how the Sales and Distribution modules creates Accounts Receivable line items for invoice postings.
      • Explain briefly how the Materials Management module creates Accounts Payable line items for invoice postings.
      • Explain what ‘batch input sessions’ are, some examples of where they are used in FI/CO and the terms ‘background’ and ‘foreground’ processing.
      • What are ‘commitment’ line items in CO ?
      • When defining a new ledger in the Special Purpose ledger, how can you retrospectively populate FI data for a previous fiscal year ?
      • What is the special purpose ledger and what would be some reasons for using it ?
      • Explain the purpose of the following SAP R/3 FI tables: BSEG, BKPF, GLT0
      • Explain the purpose of the following SAP R/3 CO tables: COEP, CSKA, CE1xxxx
      • What is the Legacy System Migration Workbench (LSMW) and when would you use it in your SAP FI/CO rollout ?
      • Describe some of the standard credit checks available within SAP. Where does most of the credit management information sit in the IMG ?
      • What are sub-assets and what would be a typical use for them in the SAP environment ?
      • What is an “asset under construction”
      • What are evaluation groups on the asset master used for ?
      • What cost objects can be posted to automatically when the Fixed Asset Depreciation run is performed ?
      • Explain the terms “smoothing” and “catchup” with regards fixed asset depreciation
      • What is the difference between ‘company code’ and ‘company ID’ when in the FI global settings in the IMG ?
      • What is a ‘financial statement version’?
      • How do you define a new company code ?
      • If several chart of accounts are in use in a SAP system and there is a requirement to merge them to a single chart, how can this be achieved?
      • Question 62: What is stored in table T001 ?
      • What is the difference between “costing based” (CB) and “account based” (AB) CO-PA ?
      • What is an operating concern and what is its relationship with a controlling area in CO ?
      • What are statistical internal orders?
      • Name some settlement receivers for CO Internal Orders
      • What are the performances issue to be in mind when configuring Profitability analysis (COPA) ?
      • Explain some of the controls setup during the configuration of Internal Order Types in the CO module.
      • Explain the differences between ‘Assessment’ and ‘Distribution’ cost allocation cycles in the R’3 CO module.
      • What is the CO reconciliation ledger and when would you typically use it ?
      • Explain how using the “freeze data” option in COPA can speed up reporting performance.
      • What are statistical key figures in CO ?
      • What are the special periods 13,14,15,16 and what are they used for ?
      • What are GL field status groups and where are they used ?
      • What are recurring entries and why are they used?
      • Explain how foreign currency revaluation works in SAP R/3 FI
      • During GL account clearing how can small differences be dealt with ?
      • Describe three ways of disposing of an asset from a company code in SAP R/3
      • What are account assignment models ?
      • In Profit Center Accounting (CO-PCA) explain the process for locking planning data
      • What is a “value field” in the CO-PA module ?
      • What is a “characteristic field” in the CO-PA module ?
      • What is the difference between the Enjoy SAP document entry screens (e.g. FB50, FB60 etc) and the old general posting transaction (FB01)
      • What are FI validation rules ?
      • Explain the terms “internal number assignment” and “external number assignment” and the differences between them ? Why is it generally not a good idea to have external numbering on transactions ?
      • Explain the procedure for transporting tax codes and their associated rates between SAP system s
      • Explain what is meant by GR/IR clearing
      • Explain the purpose of the account type field in the GL master record
      • What is the alternative account field used for in the GL master record ?
      • What is the difference between the chart of account view and company code view when maintaining a GL account ?
      • What is a sort key and what is it used for?
      • What are fiscal year variants and how are fiscal periods opened and closed ?
      • What are correspondence types in AR/AP ?
      • What is “dunning” in SAP ?
      • What are “reason codes” used for in the Accounts Receivable module and what are the factors to be considered in their configuration?
      • What are exchange rate “factors” ?
      • What is document parking and why is it important when consideration internal control procedures and “segregation of duties” ?
      • Explain the document currency (WRBTR) and local currency fields (DMBTR) when posting a document in SAP FI.
      • What are FI substitution rules ?
      • What are exchange rate “types” in SAP ?
      • During document postings, under what circumstances would SAP display the following warning / error message: “Calculated rate deviates from document header rate by x%”
      • When entering foreign currency FI transactions describe the various ways in which the exchange rate is derived by SAP
      • What is the additional log in the AP payment program and how can it be used for troubleshooting ?
      • How can you link customer and vendor master records and what is the purpose of doing so ?
      • What are terms of payments and where are they stored ?
      • What is meant by a “baseline date” in SAP AR and AP ?
      • What are one-time vendors ?
      • What factors should be considered when configuring an Accounts Payable Vendor Group ?
      • Name the standard stages of the SAP Payment Run.
      • What is the purpose of payment methods and where are they stored?
      • Explain briefly how you can import electronic bank statements into SAP.
      • Question 10 : Residual Payments
      • What is the Legacy System Migration Workbench (LSMW) and when would you use it in your SAP FI/CO rollout ?
      • Describe some of the standard credit checks available within SAP. Where does most of the credit management information sit in the IMG ?
      • What is the report painter?
      • What are user exits and name an example where one could be used in the FI/CO modules
      • Table list for FICO
      • What is stored in table T001 ?
      • What is a company code ? Describe its relationship with a controlling area
      • Explain briefly how the Sales and Distribution modules creates Accounts Receivable line items for invoice postings.
      • Explain briefly how the Materials Management module creates Accounts Payable line items for invoice postings.
      • Explain what ‘batch input sessions’ are, some examples of where they are used in FI/CO and the terms ‘background’ and ‘foreground’ processing.
      • What are ‘commitment’ line items in CO ?
      • When defining a new ledger in the Special Purpose ledger, how can you retrospectively populate FI data for a previous fiscal year ?
      • What is the special purpose ledger and what would be some reasons for using it ?
      • Explain the purpose of the following SAP R/3 FI tables: BSEG, BKPF, GLT0
      • Explain the purpose of the following SAP R/3 CO tables: COEP, CSKA, CE1xxxx
      • Name three ways of posting acquisition cost to a fixed asset master
      • What are sub-assets and what would be a typical use for them in the SAP environment ?
      • What is an “asset under construction”
      • What are evaluation groups on the asset master used for ?
      • What cost objects can be posted to automatically when the Fixed Asset Depreciation run is performed ?
      • Explain the terms “smoothing” and “catchup” with regards fixed asset depreciation
      • What is the difference between ‘company code’ and ‘company ID’ when in the FI global settings in the IMG?
      • What is a ‘financial statement version’?
      • How do you define a new company code ?
      • If several chart of accounts are in use in a SAP system and there is a requirement to merge them to a single chart, how can this be achieved?
      • What is an operating concern and what is its relationship with a controlling area in CO ?
      • What are statistical internal orders?
      • Name some settlement receivers for CO Internal Orders
      • What are the performances issue to be in mind when configuring Profitability analysis (COPA) ?
      • Explain some of the controls setup during the configuration of Internal Order Types in the CO module.
      • Explain the differences between ‘Assessment’ and ‘Distribution’ cost allocation cycles in the R’3 CO module.
      • What is the CO reconciliation ledger and when would you typically use it ?
      • Explain how using the “freeze data” option in COPA can speed up reporting performance.
      • What are statistical key figures in CO ?
      • How do you take the balances onto fixed asset reconciliation accounts during data take-on ?
      • What are GL field status groups and where are they used ?
      • What are recurring entries and why are they used?
      • Explain how foreign currency revaluation works in SAP R/3 FI
      • During GL account clearing how can small differences be dealt with ?
      • Describe three ways of disposing of an asset from a company code in SAP R/3
      • What are account assignment models ?
      • In Profit Center Accounting (CO-PCA) explain the process for locking planning data
      • What is a “value field” in the CO-PA module ?
      • What is a “characteristic field” in the CO-PA module ?
      • What is the difference between “costing based” (CB) and “account based” (AB) CO-PA ?
      • What are FI validation rules ?
      • Explain the terms “internal number assignment” and “external number assignment” and the differences between them ? Why is it generally not a good idea to have external numbering on transactions ?
      • Explain the procedure for transporting tax codes and their associated rates between SAP system s
      • Explain what is meant by GR/IR clearing
      • Explain the purpose of the account type field in the GL master record
      • What is the alternative account field used for in the GL master record ?
      • What is the difference between the chart of account view and company code view when maintaining a GL account ?
      • What is a sort key and what is it used for?
      • What are fiscal year variants and how are fiscal periods opened and closed ?
      • What are the special periods 13,14,15,16 and what are they used for ?
      • What is “dunning” in SAP ?
      • What are “reason codes” used for in the Accounts Receivable module and what are the factors to be considered in their configuration?
      • What are exchange rate “factors” ?
      • What is document parking and why is it important when consideration internal control procedures and “segregation of duties” ?
      • Explain the document currency (WRBTR) and local currency fields (DMBTR) when posting a document in SAP FI.
      • What are FI substitution rules ?
      • What are exchange rate “types” in SAP ?
      • During document postings, under what circumstances would SAP display the following warning / error message: “Calculated rate deviates from document header rate by x%”
      • When entering foreign currency FI transactions describe the various ways in which the exchange rate is derived by SAP
      • What is the difference between the Enjoy SAP document entry screens (e.g. FB50, FB60 etc) and the old general posting transaction (FB01)
    • SAP Security
    • SAP ABAP
      • What is the use of the RAISING exception?
      • What is the difference between internal tables and extract datasets?
      • It is possible to assign a local data object defined in a subroutine or function module to a field group. (T/F).
      • What is the difference between field-group header and other field groups?
      • Can a filed occur in several field groups.
      • When sorting the extract dataset the fields used as default sort key lie in the Header field group. What does the insert statement in extract datasets do?
      • ABAP questions
      • Logical Database Interview questions and answers
      • There can be more than one node at the highest level in the structure. (T/F)
      • All nodes in the structure of LDB need not be defined in the ABAP/4 Dictionary (T/F).
      • Explain how SAP GUI handles output screen for the user.
      • While sorting field groups we cannot use more than one key field (T/F).
      • While sorting, if the main storage available is not enough, the system writes data to an external help file. The SAP profile parameter, which determines this help file, is DIR_SORTTMP.
      • The extract statements in field groups can be used before or after processing the sort statements. (T/F)
      • Preparation of the data records by the L.D.B and reading of the data records in the actual report are accomplished with the command pair Put and Get. The three main elements of LDB are Structure, Selections, and Database Program.
      • In LDB what determines hierarchy of the tables?
      • In general what are the two ways in which one can retrieve data from tables?
      • With LDB one can modify the pre-generated selection screen to their needs (T/F).
      • Logical databases are programs that read data from Database tables (Dictionary Structures).
      • The event Get<table name> LATE process all tables that are hierarchically superior to the <table name>. (True/False)
      • What is the use of the RAISING exception?
      • What is the difference between internal tables and extract datasets?
      • It is possible to assign a local data object defined in a subroutine or function module to a field group. (T/F).
      • What is the difference between field-group header and other field groups?
      • Can a filed occur in several field groups.
      • What does the insert statement in extract datasets do?
      • What does the extract statement do in extract datasets?
      • A field-groups statement or an insert statement reverses storage space and transfers values. (T/F).
      • While using extract datasets it is required to have a special workarea for interface (T/F)
      • The LOOP-ENDLOOP on extract datasets can be used without any kind of errors (T/F)
      • What should be declared explicitly in the corresponding ABAP/4 Statements to access internal tables without header lines & why?
      • A subroutine can be terminated unconditionally using EXIT. (T/F)
      • Function Modules?
      • What is the difference between the function module and a normal ABAP/4 subroutine?
      • What is a function group?
      • What is the disadvantage of a call by reference?
      • A function module can be called from a transaction screen outside an ABAP/4 program. (T/F).
      • What is an update task?
      • What happens if a function module runs in an update task?
      • The function modules are created and stored in the Function Library.
      • How can we create callable modules of program code within one ABAP/4 program?
      • Is it possible to pass data to and from include programs explicitly?
      • What are subroutines?
      • What are the types of Subroutines?
      • It is not possible to create an ABAP/4 program, which contains only Subroutines (T/F).
      • A subroutine can contain nested form and endform blocks. (T/F)
      • What are the different types of parameters?
      • How can one distinguish between different kinds of parameters?
      • What are the different methods of passing data?
      • How can an internal table with Header line and one without header line be distinguished when passed to a subroutine?
      • What is the difference between a structure and a table?
      • What is a view?
      • How many types of Views are there?
      • What is Locking?
      • What is database utility?
      • What are the basic functions of Database utility?
      • What is Repository Info. Systems?
      • Does every ABAP/4 have a modular structure?
      • What is Modularization and its benefits?
      • Name the ABAP/4 Modularization techniques.
      • What are the two different ways of building a match code object?
      • What are the differences between a Database index and a match code?
      • What is the function of a Domain?
      • Can you delete a domain, which is being used by data elements?
      • What are conversion routines?
      • What is the function of a data element?
      • Can a domain, assigned to a data element be changed?
      • Can you delete data element, which is being used by table fields.
      • Can you define a field without a data element?
      • What are null values?
      • 84.What are SPA/GPA parameters (SAP memory)
      • 83.How can we send data to external programs?
      • 82.How to send a report to the printer instead of displaying it on the screen?
      • 81.How can we pass selection and parameter data to a report?
      • 80.What is the difference between Leave Transaction and Call Transaction?
      • 79.What are the types of parameters in the function modules?
      • 78.What are function modules?
      • 77.Does the external program run in the same SAP LUW as the caller, or in a separate one?
      • 76.How does the system handle roll areas for external program components?
      • 75.What is roll area?
      • 74.In what ways we can get the context sensitive F1 help on a field?
      • 73.What is a matchcode?
      • 72.What are the events by which we can program “help texts” and display “possible value lists”?
      • 71.How can a lock object be called in the transaction?
      • 65.What is the difference between Commit-work and Rollback-Work tasks?
      • 64.Update –task updates are -----------updates.
      • 63.Dialog-task updates are ------------- updates.
      • 62.SAP system configuration includes --------- tasks and ------ tasks.
      • 70.What are the different kinds of lock modes?
      • 69.What does a lock object involve?
      • 68.What is SAP locking?
      • 66.What are the different database integrities?
      • 61.What is the difference between Synchronous and Asynchronous updates?
      • 60.What are the modes in which any update tasks work?
      • 59.How the transaction that are programmed by the user can be protected?
      • 58.What happens if we use Leave to list-processing without using Suppress-Dialog?
      • 57.How is the command Suppress-Dialog useful?
      • 56.When will the current screen processing terminates?
      • 55.What is the use of the statement Leave to List-processing?
      • 54.What are the two ways of producing a list within a transaction?
      • 53.Differentiate between static and dynamic step loops.
      • 52.How can we declare a table control in the ABAP/4 program?
      • 49.What are the dynapro keywords?
      • 48.What are the differences between TABLE CONTROLS and STEP LOOPS?
      • 47.How can we use / display table in a screen?
      • 46.What are the restrictions on Subscreens?
      • 45.What is a Subscreen? How can we use a Subscreen?
      • 44.What is a screen group? How it is useful?
      • 43.What are the attributes of a field that can be activated or deactivated during runtime?
      • 42.Why grouping of fields is required? What is the max no of modification groups for each field?
      • 41.What are the fields in the memory table ‘SCREEN’?
      • 40.What is the significance of the memory table ‘SCREEN’?
      • 39.What does the ‘SUPPRESS DIALOG’ do?
      • 38.What is the significance of the screen number ‘0’?
      • Transactions
      • 36.What is SAP LUW or Update Transaction?
      • 35.What is LUW or Data base Transaction ?
      • 34.The max number of calling modes stacked at one time is?
      • 33.What is “call mode”?
      • 32.The Syntax used to call a screen as dialog box (pop up)is---------
      • 31.What is dialog Module?
      • 30.The field SY-DYNR refers to--------------
      • Can we specify the next screen number with a variable (*Yes/No)?
      • What is difference between SET SCREEN and CALL SCREEN ?
      • The commands through Which an ABAP/4 Module can “branch to “ or “call” the next screen are
      • 26.Dynamic screen sequence for a screen can be set using ------------- and ------------- commands
      • 25.Navigation to a subsequent screen can be specified statically/dynamically .(TRUE/FALSE).
      • 24.Of the two “ next screen “ attributes the attributes that has more priority is -----------------
      • 23.What are the different message types available in the ABAP/4 ?
      • 22.Which Function type has to be used for using “at exit-command” ?
      • 21.What is “at exit-command:?
      • 11.What is the syntax for ‘CALL TRANSACTION’?
      • 10.Does the BDC-INSERT function allow multiple transactions to be processed by SAP?
      • 9.Does the CALL TRANSACTION method allow multiple transactions to be processed by SAP?
      • 8.Write the BDC table structure.
      • 7.How do you populate data into a multiple line field?
      • 6.What is a multiple line field?
      • 5.What is the last entry in all BDC tables?
      • 4.How do you save data in BDC tables?
      • 3.How do you find the information on the current screen?
      • 2.What are the steps in a BDC session?
      • 1.What is full form of BDC Session?
      • 18.What is an “on request Field” statement?
      • 17.What is an “on input filed” statements?
      • 16.What are the “field” and “chain” Statements?
      • 15.The function code currently active is ascertained by what variable ?
      • 14.The Function code currently active is ascertained by what Variable?
      • What controls the screen flow?
      • 13.How are the function code handles in Flow Logic?
      • 12.What is to be defined for a push button fields in the screen attributes?
      • How does the Dialog handle user requests?
      • How does the interaction between the Dynpro and the ABAP/4 Modules takes place?
      • What is GUI status? How to create /Edit GUI status?
      • Can we use flow logic control key words in ABAP/4 and vice-versa?
      • Can we use WRITE statements in screen fields?if not how is data transferred from field data to scree
      • What is a ABAP/4 module pool?
      • . What is dynpro? What are its components ?
      • What is PBO and PAI events?
      • What are the basic components of dialog program?
      • 2.What are the requirements a dialog program must fulfill?
      • 1.What is a transaction?
      • 30.How many lists can a program can produce?
      • 29.What will exactly the hide statement do?
      • 27.How can you manipulate the presentation and attributes of interactive lists?
      • 26.How to pass data from list to report?
      • 25.How the at-user command serves mainly in lists?
      • 24.How can you access the function code from menu painter?
      • 23.What are the events used for page headers and footers?
      • 22.How can you display frames (horizontal and vertical lines) in lists?
      • 21.When the get cursor command used in interactive lists?
      • 20.What is meant by hide area?
      • 19.Can we display a list in a pop-up screen other than full-size stacked list?
      • 18.In which system field does the name of current gui status is there?
      • 17.Can we create a gui status in a program from the object browser?
      • 16.What is the length of function code at user-command?
      • 15.What is meant by hotspots?
      • 14.Is the basic list deleted when the new list is created?
      • 13.What is meant by stacked list?
      • 12.What are the drill-down features provided by ABAP/4 in interactive lists?
      • 11.What are the user interfaces of interactive lists?
      • 10.How to maintain lists?
      • 9.What are system fields for secondary lists?
      • 8.Can we call reports and transactions from interactive reporting lists?
      • 7.What is interactive reporting?
      • 6.How to create user interfaces for lists?
      • 5.How to select valid lines for secondary list?
      • 4.What is secondary list?
      • 3.What are the event key words in interactive reporting?
      • 2.What are the uses of interactive reporting?
      • 1.What is interactive reporting?
      • Reporting– General-Questions
      • Reporting– General-Questions
      • Reporting– General-Questions
      • Reporting– General-Questions
      • Reporting– General-Questions
      • 35.How would you define a field symbol?
      • 34.Defining a field group as ‘HEADER’ is optional (T/F)
      • Reporting– General-Questions
      • Reporting – General Questions
      • Reporting – General Questions
      • 30.Field strings are also called as
      • 29.The components of a field string cannot have different data types. (T/F).
      • 28.How would you find the attributes of a data type or data object?
      • 25.Data objects are the physical units a program uses at runtime. (T/F).
      • 24.The amount of memory associated with a data type is
      • 23.Data types can be elementary or structured (T/F).
      • 22.Is it possible to create new dynamic programs during runtime of an ABAP/4 program? If so how?
      • 21.What are the different attributes that can be assigned to a variant?
      • 20.Name the ABAP/4 key word for searching a string in an Internal Table.
      • 19.How to determine the attributes of an internal table?
      • 18.Name the ABAP/4 keywords to initialize an Internal Table with and without headerline.
      • 17.Name the function modules to read data from Presentation Server into an Internal Table.
      • 16.Name the ABAP/4 key word, which is used to clear the Headerline of an Internal Table.
      • Reporting– General-Questions
      • 14.Name the function modules to write data from an Internal Table to the Presentation Server.
      • 13.How will you transfer data into a file in application server?
      • 12.ABAP/4 statement for opening a file on application server for reading
      • 11.How will you create a file on application server.
      • 10.Statements used to delete data objects in ABAP/4 memory
      • 9.What are DATA CLUSTERS?
      • Reporting– General-Questions
      • How to specify a client for database table processing
      • 6.Name the ABAP/4 key words, which are used to change the contents of database table.
      • Reporting– General-Questions
      • Reporting– General-Questions
      • Reporting– General-Questions
      • 2.What is the syntax for specifying database table name at runtime in SELECT statement
      • 1.The system field, which indicates success or failure of a SQL operation, is
      • 50.In the standard setting, you cannot create empty lines with the WRITE statement alone. (T/F).
      • 49.How can Symbols or R/3 icons be output on the screen?
      • Report Generation – Formatting Questions
      • 47.For each SELECT-OPTIONS statement, the system creates a selection table. (T/F)
      • 46.Can you assign a matchcode object to a parameter? If so how?
      • 45.How would you suppress the display of a parameter on the selection screen?
      • Report Generation – Formatting Questions
      • 43.To designate fields as hotspots at runtime, use
      • 42.Hotspots are special areas of an output list used to trigger events. (T/F)
      • 41.You can change the width of pages within list levels triggered by page breaks. (T/F).
      • 40.How would you start the printing process from within the program while creating a list?
      • Report Generation – Formatting Questions
      • Report Generation – Formatting Questions
      • Report Generation – Formatting Questions
      • Report Generation – Formatting Questions
      • Report Generation – Formatting Questions
      • 34.The page footer is defined using the statement
      • 33.How would you set the formatting options statically and dynamically within a report?
      • 32.All formatting options have the default value OFF. (T/F).
      • 31.For each new event, the system resets all formatting options to their default values (T/F)
      • Report Generation – Formatting Questions
      • 29.How would you format the output as left, centered or right-justified using the write statement.
      • 28.How would you define the exponents for a type ‘f’ field?
      • Report Generation – Formatting Questions
      • Report Generation – Formatting Questions
      • Report Generation – Formatting Questions
      • Report Generation – Formatting Questions
      • Report Generation – Formatting Questions
      • Report Generation – Formatting Questions
      • 21.If SY-UZEIT has the value 6:34:45 it can be displayed as 063445 using
      • Report Generation – Formatting
      • Like ULINE the statement VLINE is used to insert vertical lines. (T/F).
      • 18.In order to restore the system defaults for all changes made with the format statement is
      • 17.Background and foreground colors can be interchanged using the command
      • 16.In order to have boldfaced text as output the command used is
      • In order to skip columns the command used is
      • Report Generation – Formatting
      • 13.In order to skip a single line the number of lines need not be given as an assignment (T/F)
      • Report Generation – Formatting
      • Report Generation – Formatting
      • 9.The no of decimal places for output can be defines within a write statement. (T/F).
      • Report Generation – Formatting
      • Report Generation – Formatting
      • 6.The total no of date formats that can be used to display a date during output is
      • Report Generation – Formatting
      • Report Generation – Formatting
      • 3.Specify the default alignment for the following field types:
      • The alignment of a type ‘c’ field in a report is
      • 43.If one wants to access data using Logical Database, the use of events is unavoidable. (T/F).
      • Logical Database Questions
      • What are the advantages of Logical Databases?
      • Logical Database Questions
      • Logical Database Questions
      • Logical Database Questions
      • Logical Database Questions
      • Logical Database Questions
      • 18.In sense of Database Management System (DBMS) LOGICAL DATABASE is a database Structure. (T/F).
      • Logical Database Questions
      • Logical Database Questions
      • 15.It is not possible to use ABAP/4 Dictionary Structures without an underlying database using LDB.
      • 14.All nodes in the structure of LDB need not be defined in the ABAP/4 Dictionary (T/F).
      • 13.There can be more than one node at the highest level in the structure. (T/F)
      • 12.Node at the highest level in the structure is known as
      • The order in which data is made available to the report depends on
      • 9.The layout of the Database program is determined by both
      • 6.Logical databases are programs that read data from
      • 5.With LDB one can modify the pre-generated selection screen to their needs (T/F).
      • 3.In LDB what determines hierarchy of the tables?
      • 2.The three main elements of LDB are
      • 41.While sorting field groups we cannot use more than one key field (T/F).
      • 40.The Maximum no of key fields that can be used in a header is
      • 39.The LOOP-ENDLOOP on extract datasets can be used without any kind of errors (T/F)
      • 37.A field-groups statement or an insert statement reverses storage space and transfers values.
      • 38.While using extract datasets it is required to have a special workarea for interface (T/F)
      • 35.What does the insert statement in extract datasets do?
      • 34.When sorting the extract dataset the fields used as default sort key lie in the
      • 33.Can a filed occur in several field groups.
      • 32.What is the difference between field-group header and other field groups?
      • 30.What is the difference between internal tables and extract datasets?
      • 29.What is the use of the RAISING exception?
      • 27.The function modules are created and stored in the
      • 25.What is an update task?
      • 23.What is the disadvantage of a call by reference?
      • 22.What is a function group?
      • 21.What is the difference between the function module and a normal ABAP/4 subroutine?
      • 20.Function Modules are also external Subroutines. (T/F).
      • 19.A subroutine can be terminated upon a condition using
      • 18.A subroutine can be terminated unconditionally using EXIT. (T/F)
      • 14.What are the different methods of passing data?
      • 13.How can one distinguish between different kinds of parameters?
      • 12.What are the different types of parameters?
      • 10.A subroutine can contain nested form and endform blocks. (T/F)
      • 9.It is not possible to create an ABAP/4 program, which contains only Subroutines (T/F).
      • 8.What are the types of Subroutines?
      • 7.What are subroutines?
      • 6.Is it possible to pass data to and from include programs explicitly?
      • 3.Name the ABAP/4 Modularization techniques.
      • 2.What is Modularization and its benefits?
      • 1.Does every ABAP/4 have a modular structure?
      • 27.What is Repository Info. Systems?
      • 26.What are the basic functions of Database utility?
      • 24.What is Locking?
      • 22.What is a view?
      • 21.What is the difference between a structure and a table?
      • 20.What are null values?
      • 18.Can you delete data element, which is being used by table fields.
      • 16.What is the function of a data element?
      • 15.What are conversion routines?
      • 14.Can you delete a domain, which is being used by data elements?
      • 13.What is the function of a Domain?
      • 12.What are the differences between a Database index and a match code?
      • What are the two different ways of building a match code object?
      • Can matchcode object contain Ids with different update types?
      • What is an Update type with reference to a Match code ID?
      • What is the significance of Delivery Class?
      • 2.What is the max. no. Of structures that can be included in a table or structure.
      • 3.What are two methods of modifying SAP standard tables?
      • 4.What is the difference between a Substructure and an Append Structure?
      • 5.To how many tables can an append structure be assigned.
      • 6.If a table that is to be extended contains a long field, we cannot use append structures why?
      • 7.Can we include customizing include or an append structure with Pooled or Cluster tables?
      • 8.What are the two ways for restricting the value range for a domain?
      • 9.Structures can contain data only during the runtime of a program (T/F)
      • 10.What are the aggregate objects in the Dictionary?
      • 1.What are the features of ABAP/4 Dictionary?
      • 2.What are the uses of the information in the Data dictionary?
      • 3.What are the basic objects of the data dictionary?
      • 4.What are the aggregate objects in the data dictionary?
      • 5.In the ABAP/4 Dictionary Tables can be defined independent of the underlying database (T/F).
      • 6.ABAP/4 Dictionary contains the Logical definition of the table
      • 7.A field containing currency amounts (data type CURR) must be assigned to a reference table and a reference field. Explain.
      • 8.A field containing quantity amounts (data type QUAN) must be assigned to a reference table and a reference field. Explain?
      • 9.What is the significance of Technical settings (specified while creating a table in the data dictionary)?
      • 10.What is a Table attribute?
      • 1.How is conversion of data types done between ABAP/4 & DB layer?
      • 2.How is conversion of data types done between ABAP/4 & external level?
      • 3.What are the Data types of the external layer?
      • 4.What are the Data types of the ABAP/4 layer?
      • 5.How can we set the table spaces and extent sizes?
      • 6.What is the function of the correction system?
      • 7.What are local objects?
      • 8.What is a Development class?
      • 9.What is a data dictionary?
      • 10.What functions does a data dictionary perform?
      • 11.What are the page headers for secondary lists?
      • How to use messages in lists?
      • What are the types of messages?
      • Expand CPI-C.
      • What is a Spool request?
      • What are different types of Log records?
      • What are the types of Update requests?
      • Dialog work processes perform only one dialog step and then available for the next request.
      • Explain what is a transaction in SAP terminology.
      • Explain how SAP GUI handles output screen for the user.
      • 1.What are the layers of data description in R/3?
      • Define external layer?
      • 3.Define ABAP/4 layer?
      • What components of the R/e system initiate the start of background jobs at the specified time?
      • Define Instance.
      • From hardware perspective, every information system can be divided into three task areas Presentation, Application Logic and Data Storage.
      • What are R/3 Basis configurations?
      • What is a Service in SAP terminology?
      • What is Server in SAP terminology?
      • What is a client in SAP terminology?
      • What is a SAP system?
      • What is the means of communications between R/3 and external applications?
      • What is the protocol used by SAP Gateway process?
      • What is SAP dispatcher?
      • What are the functions of dispatcher?
      • What is a work process?
      • Name various work processes of R/3 system?
      • Explain about the two services that are used to deal with communication
      • Which work process triggers database changes?
      • Define service (within R/3)?
      • What are the roll and page areas?
      • What are the different layers in R/3 system?
      • What are the phases of background processing?
      • How are the date and time field values stored in SAP?
      • What is the table, which contain the details of all the name of the programs and forms?
      • What is the difference between Clustered Tables and Pooled Tables?
      • What is pf-status?
      • Among "Move" and "Move Corresponding", which is efficient one?
      • In select-options, how to get the default values as current month first date and last date by default? Eg: 1/12/2004 and 31/12/2004 What is the step by step process to create a table in data dictionary?
      • What is an interactive report? What is the obvious differences of such report compared with classical type reports?
      • What is a drill down report?
      • How do you write a function module in SAP? describe.
      • What are the exceptions in function module?
      • What is a function group?
      • What is a batch input session?
      • What is the advantage of structures? How do you use them in the ABAP programs?
      • How many types of tables exists and what are they in data dictionary?
      • What is the command in subscript?
      • What’s an effective way of using an internal table record? What are the types of internal tables?
      • If an entry with the same key already exists, the COLLECT statement does not append a new line, but adds the contents of the numeric fields in the work area to the contents of the numeric fields in the existing entry.?
      • What is runtime analysis? Have you used this?
      • How did you test the developed objects?
      • How did you handle errors in Call Transaction?
      • Among the Call Transaction and Session Method, which is faster?
      • Can you create a table with fields not referring to data elements?
      • What should be the approach for writing a BDC program?
      • What are the problems in processing batch input sessions and How is batch input process different from processing online?
      • What does an extract statement do in the ABAP program?
      • Can a transparent table exist in data dictionary but not in the data base physically?
      • What is the step by step process to create a table in data dictionary?
      • What is the typical structure of an ABAP/4 program?
      • A situation: An ABAP program creates a batch input session. We need to submit the program and the batch session in back ground. How to do it?
      • What are the domains and data elements?
      • What is the alternative to batch input session?
    • What are the types of special stocks available?
    • What are the types of inforecords?
    • What is meant by consignment stock?
    • What are the steps involved in consignment cycle?
    • What is the use of the RAISING exception?
    • What is the difference between internal tables and extract datasets?
    • It is possible to assign a local data object defined in a subroutine or function module to a field group. (T/F).
    • What is the difference between field-group header and other field groups?
    • Can a filed occur in several field groups.
    • When sorting the extract dataset the fields used as default sort key lie in the Header field group. What does the insert statement in extract datasets do?
    • ABAP questions
    • Logical Database Interview questions and answers
    • There can be more than one node at the highest level in the structure. (T/F)
    • All nodes in the structure of LDB need not be defined in the ABAP/4 Dictionary (T/F).
    • SAP Retail Promotions getting downloaded even though no change was done
    • Explain how SAP GUI handles output screen for the user.
    • What guarantees the integration of all application modules?
    • Which interface converts SQL requirements in the SAP development system to those of the database?
    • What are the functions of dispatcher?
    • What is a work process?
    • Explain about the two services that are used to deal with communication.
    • Define service (within R/3)?
    • What are the roll and page areas?
    • What components of the R/e system initiate the start of background jobs at the specified time?
    • Define Instance.
    • What is the additional log in the AP payment program and how can it be used for troubleshooting ?
    • How can you link customer and vendor master records and what is the purpose of doing so ?
    • What are terms of payments and where are they stored ?
    • What is meant by a “baseline date” in SAP AR and AP ?
    • What are one-time vendors ?
    • What factors should be considered when configuring an Accounts Payable Vendor Group ?
    • Name the standard stages of the SAP Payment Run.
    • What is the purpose of payment methods and where are they stored?
    • Explain briefly how you can import electronic bank statements into SAP.
    • Residual PaymentsIn Accounts Receivable, what’s the difference between the ‘residual payment’ and ‘part payment’ methods of allocating cash ?
    • Explain briefly how the Sales and Distribution modules creates Accounts Receivable line items for invoice postings.
    • Explain briefly how the Materials Management module creates Accounts Payable line items for invoice postings.
    • Explain what ‘batch input sessions’ are, some examples of where they are used in FI/CO and the terms ‘background’ and ‘foreground’ processing.
    • What are ‘commitment’ line items in CO ?
    • When defining a new ledger in the Special Purpose ledger, how can you retrospectively populate FI data for a previous fiscal year ?
    • What is the special purpose ledger and what would be some reasons for using it ?
    • Explain the purpose of the following SAP R/3 FI tables: BSEG, BKPF, GLT0
    • Explain the purpose of the following SAP R/3 CO tables: COEP, CSKA, CE1xxxx
    • What is the Legacy System Migration Workbench (LSMW) and when would you use it in your SAP FI/CO rollout ?
    • Describe some of the standard credit checks available within SAP. Where does most of the credit management information sit in the IMG ?
    • What are sub-assets and what would be a typical use for them in the SAP environment ?
    • What is an “asset under construction”
    • What are evaluation groups on the asset master used for ?
    • What cost objects can be posted to automatically when the Fixed Asset Depreciation run is performed ?
    • Explain the terms “smoothing” and “catchup” with regards fixed asset depreciation
    • What is the difference between ‘company code’ and ‘company ID’ when in the FI global settings in the IMG ?
    • What is a ‘financial statement version’?
    • How do you define a new company code ?
    • If several chart of accounts are in use in a SAP system and there is a requirement to merge them to a single chart, how can this be achieved?
    • Question 62: What is stored in table T001 ?
    • What is the difference between “costing based” (CB) and “account based” (AB) CO-PA ?
    • What is an operating concern and what is its relationship with a controlling area in CO ?
    • What are statistical internal orders?
    • Name some settlement receivers for CO Internal Orders
    • What are the performances issue to be in mind when configuring Profitability analysis (COPA) ?
    • Explain some of the controls setup during the configuration of Internal Order Types in the CO module.
    • Explain the differences between ‘Assessment’ and ‘Distribution’ cost allocation cycles in the R’3 CO module.
    • What is the CO reconciliation ledger and when would you typically use it ?
    • Explain how using the “freeze data” option in COPA can speed up reporting performance.
    • What are statistical key figures in CO ?
    • What are the special periods 13,14,15,16 and what are they used for ?
    • What are GL field status groups and where are they used ?
    • What are recurring entries and why are they used?
    • Explain how foreign currency revaluation works in SAP R/3 FI
    • During GL account clearing how can small differences be dealt with ?
    • Describe three ways of disposing of an asset from a company code in SAP R/3
    • What are account assignment models ?
    • In Profit Center Accounting (CO-PCA) explain the process for locking planning data
    • What is a “value field” in the CO-PA module ?
    • What is a “characteristic field” in the CO-PA module ?
    • What is the difference between the Enjoy SAP document entry screens (e.g. FB50, FB60 etc) and the old general posting transaction (FB01)
    • What are FI validation rules ?
    • Explain the terms “internal number assignment” and “external number assignment” and the differences between them ? Why is it generally not a good idea to have external numbering on transactions ?
    • Explain the procedure for transporting tax codes and their associated rates between SAP system s
    • Explain what is meant by GR/IR clearing
    • Explain the purpose of the account type field in the GL master record
    • What is the alternative account field used for in the GL master record ?
    • What is the difference between the chart of account view and company code view when maintaining a GL account ?
    • What is a sort key and what is it used for?
    • What are fiscal year variants and how are fiscal periods opened and closed ?
    • What are correspondence types in AR/AP ?
    • What is “dunning” in SAP ?
    • What are “reason codes” used for in the Accounts Receivable module and what are the factors to be considered in their configuration?
    • What are exchange rate “factors” ?
    • What is document parking and why is it important when consideration internal control procedures and “segregation of duties” ?
    • Explain the document currency (WRBTR) and local currency fields (DMBTR) when posting a document in SAP FI.
    • What are FI substitution rules ?
    • What are exchange rate “types” in SAP ?
    • During document postings, under what circumstances would SAP display the following warning / error message: “Calculated rate deviates from document header rate by x%”
    • When entering foreign currency FI transactions describe the various ways in which the exchange rate is derived by SAP
    • What is the additional log in the AP payment program and how can it be used for troubleshooting ?
    • How can you link customer and vendor master records and what is the purpose of doing so ?
    • What are terms of payments and where are they stored ?
    • What is meant by a “baseline date” in SAP AR and AP ?
    • What are one-time vendors ?
    • What factors should be considered when configuring an Accounts Payable Vendor Group ?
    • Name the standard stages of the SAP Payment Run.
    • What is the purpose of payment methods and where are they stored?
    • Explain briefly how you can import electronic bank statements into SAP.
    • Question 10 : Residual Payments
    • While sorting field groups we cannot use more than one key field (T/F).
    • While sorting, if the main storage available is not enough, the system writes data to an external help file. The SAP profile parameter, which determines this help file, is DIR_SORTTMP.
    • The extract statements in field groups can be used before or after processing the sort statements. (T/F)
    • Preparation of the data records by the L.D.B and reading of the data records in the actual report are accomplished with the command pair Put and Get. The three main elements of LDB are Structure, Selections, and Database Program.
    • In LDB what determines hierarchy of the tables?
    • In general what are the two ways in which one can retrieve data from tables?
    • With LDB one can modify the pre-generated selection screen to their needs (T/F).
    • Logical databases are programs that read data from Database tables (Dictionary Structures).
    • The event Get<table name> LATE process all tables that are hierarchically superior to the <table name>. (True/False)
    • What is the use of the RAISING exception?
    • What is the difference between internal tables and extract datasets?
    • It is possible to assign a local data object defined in a subroutine or function module to a field group. (T/F).
    • What is the difference between field-group header and other field groups?
    • Can a filed occur in several field groups.
    • What does the insert statement in extract datasets do?
    • What does the extract statement do in extract datasets?
    • A field-groups statement or an insert statement reverses storage space and transfers values. (T/F).
    • While using extract datasets it is required to have a special workarea for interface (T/F)
    • The LOOP-ENDLOOP on extract datasets can be used without any kind of errors (T/F)
    • What should be declared explicitly in the corresponding ABAP/4 Statements to access internal tables without header lines & why?
    • A subroutine can be terminated unconditionally using EXIT. (T/F)
    • Function Modules?
    • What is the difference between the function module and a normal ABAP/4 subroutine?
    • What is a function group?
    • What is the disadvantage of a call by reference?
    • A function module can be called from a transaction screen outside an ABAP/4 program. (T/F).
    • What is an update task?
    • What happens if a function module runs in an update task?
    • The function modules are created and stored in the Function Library.
    • How can we create callable modules of program code within one ABAP/4 program?
    • Is it possible to pass data to and from include programs explicitly?
    • What are subroutines?
    • What are the types of Subroutines?
    • It is not possible to create an ABAP/4 program, which contains only Subroutines (T/F).
    • A subroutine can contain nested form and endform blocks. (T/F)
    • What are the different types of parameters?
    • How can one distinguish between different kinds of parameters?
    • What are the different methods of passing data?
    • How can an internal table with Header line and one without header line be distinguished when passed to a subroutine?
    • What is the difference between a structure and a table?
    • What is a view?
    • How many types of Views are there?
    • What is Locking?
    • What is database utility?
    • What are the basic functions of Database utility?
    • What is Repository Info. Systems?
    • Does every ABAP/4 have a modular structure?
    • What is Modularization and its benefits?
    • Name the ABAP/4 Modularization techniques.
    • What are the two different ways of building a match code object?
    • What are the differences between a Database index and a match code?
    • What is the function of a Domain?
    • Can you delete a domain, which is being used by data elements?
    • What are conversion routines?
    • What is the function of a data element?
    • Can a domain, assigned to a data element be changed?
    • Can you delete data element, which is being used by table fields.
    • Can you define a field without a data element?
    • What are null values?
    • 84.What are SPA/GPA parameters (SAP memory)
    • 83.How can we send data to external programs?
    • 82.How to send a report to the printer instead of displaying it on the screen?
    • 81.How can we pass selection and parameter data to a report?
    • 80.What is the difference between Leave Transaction and Call Transaction?
    • 79.What are the types of parameters in the function modules?
    • 78.What are function modules?
    • 77.Does the external program run in the same SAP LUW as the caller, or in a separate one?
    • 76.How does the system handle roll areas for external program components?
    • 75.What is roll area?
    • 74.In what ways we can get the context sensitive F1 help on a field?
    • 73.What is a matchcode?
    • 72.What are the events by which we can program “help texts” and display “possible value lists”?
    • 71.How can a lock object be called in the transaction?
    • 65.What is the difference between Commit-work and Rollback-Work tasks?
    • 64.Update –task updates are -----------updates.
    • 63.Dialog-task updates are ------------- updates.
    • 62.SAP system configuration includes --------- tasks and ------ tasks.
    • 70.What are the different kinds of lock modes?
    • 69.What does a lock object involve?
    • 68.What is SAP locking?
    • 66.What are the different database integrities?
    • 61.What is the difference between Synchronous and Asynchronous updates?
    • 60.What are the modes in which any update tasks work?
    • 59.How the transaction that are programmed by the user can be protected?
    • 58.What happens if we use Leave to list-processing without using Suppress-Dialog?
    • 57.How is the command Suppress-Dialog useful?
    • 56.When will the current screen processing terminates?
    • 55.What is the use of the statement Leave to List-processing?
    • 54.What are the two ways of producing a list within a transaction?
    • 53.Differentiate between static and dynamic step loops.
    • 52.How can we declare a table control in the ABAP/4 program?
    • 49.What are the dynapro keywords?
    • 48.What are the differences between TABLE CONTROLS and STEP LOOPS?
    • 47.How can we use / display table in a screen?
    • 46.What are the restrictions on Subscreens?
    • 45.What is a Subscreen? How can we use a Subscreen?
    • 44.What is a screen group? How it is useful?
    • 43.What are the attributes of a field that can be activated or deactivated during runtime?
    • 42.Why grouping of fields is required? What is the max no of modification groups for each field?
    • 41.What are the fields in the memory table ‘SCREEN’?
    • 40.What is the significance of the memory table ‘SCREEN’?
    • 39.What does the ‘SUPPRESS DIALOG’ do?
    • 38.What is the significance of the screen number ‘0’?
    • Transactions
    • 36.What is SAP LUW or Update Transaction?
    • 35.What is LUW or Data base Transaction ?
    • 34.The max number of calling modes stacked at one time is?
    • 33.What is “call mode”?
    • 32.The Syntax used to call a screen as dialog box (pop up)is---------
    • 31.What is dialog Module?
    • 30.The field SY-DYNR refers to--------------
    • Can we specify the next screen number with a variable (*Yes/No)?
    • What is difference between SET SCREEN and CALL SCREEN ?
    • The commands through Which an ABAP/4 Module can “branch to “ or “call” the next screen are
    • 26.Dynamic screen sequence for a screen can be set using ------------- and ------------- commands
    • 25.Navigation to a subsequent screen can be specified statically/dynamically .(TRUE/FALSE).
    • 24.Of the two “ next screen “ attributes the attributes that has more priority is -----------------
    • 23.What are the different message types available in the ABAP/4 ?
    • 22.Which Function type has to be used for using “at exit-command” ?
    • 21.What is “at exit-command:?
    • 11.What is the syntax for ‘CALL TRANSACTION’?
    • 10.Does the BDC-INSERT function allow multiple transactions to be processed by SAP?
    • 9.Does the CALL TRANSACTION method allow multiple transactions to be processed by SAP?
    • 8.Write the BDC table structure.
    • 7.How do you populate data into a multiple line field?
    • 6.What is a multiple line field?
    • 5.What is the last entry in all BDC tables?
    • 4.How do you save data in BDC tables?
    • 3.How do you find the information on the current screen?
    • 2.What are the steps in a BDC session?
    • 1.What is full form of BDC Session?
    • 18.What is an “on request Field” statement?
    • 17.What is an “on input filed” statements?
    • 16.What are the “field” and “chain” Statements?
    • 15.The function code currently active is ascertained by what variable ?
    • 14.The Function code currently active is ascertained by what Variable?
    • What controls the screen flow?
    • 13.How are the function code handles in Flow Logic?
    • 12.What is to be defined for a push button fields in the screen attributes?
    • How does the Dialog handle user requests?
    • How does the interaction between the Dynpro and the ABAP/4 Modules takes place?
    • What is GUI status? How to create /Edit GUI status?
    • Can we use flow logic control key words in ABAP/4 and vice-versa?
    • Can we use WRITE statements in screen fields?if not how is data transferred from field data to scree
    • What is a ABAP/4 module pool?
    • . What is dynpro? What are its components ?
    • What is PBO and PAI events?
    • What are the basic components of dialog program?
    • 2.What are the requirements a dialog program must fulfill?
    • 1.What is a transaction?
    • 30.How many lists can a program can produce?
    • 29.What will exactly the hide statement do?
    • 27.How can you manipulate the presentation and attributes of interactive lists?
    • 26.How to pass data from list to report?
    • 25.How the at-user command serves mainly in lists?
    • 24.How can you access the function code from menu painter?
    • 23.What are the events used for page headers and footers?
    • 22.How can you display frames (horizontal and vertical lines) in lists?
    • 21.When the get cursor command used in interactive lists?
    • 20.What is meant by hide area?
    • 19.Can we display a list in a pop-up screen other than full-size stacked list?
    • 18.In which system field does the name of current gui status is there?
    • 17.Can we create a gui status in a program from the object browser?
    • 16.What is the length of function code at user-command?
    • 15.What is meant by hotspots?
    • 14.Is the basic list deleted when the new list is created?
    • 13.What is meant by stacked list?
    • 12.What are the drill-down features provided by ABAP/4 in interactive lists?
    • 11.What are the user interfaces of interactive lists?
    • 10.How to maintain lists?
    • 9.What are system fields for secondary lists?
    • 8.Can we call reports and transactions from interactive reporting lists?
    • 7.What is interactive reporting?
    • 6.How to create user interfaces for lists?
    • 5.How to select valid lines for secondary list?
    • 4.What is secondary list?
    • 3.What are the event key words in interactive reporting?
    • 2.What are the uses of interactive reporting?
    • 1.What is interactive reporting?
    • Reporting– General-Questions
    • Reporting– General-Questions
    • Reporting– General-Questions
    • Reporting– General-Questions
    • Reporting– General-Questions
    • 35.How would you define a field symbol?
    • 34.Defining a field group as ‘HEADER’ is optional (T/F)
    • Reporting– General-Questions
    • Reporting – General Questions
    • Reporting – General Questions
    • 30.Field strings are also called as
    • 29.The components of a field string cannot have different data types. (T/F).
    • 28.How would you find the attributes of a data type or data object?
    • 25.Data objects are the physical units a program uses at runtime. (T/F).
    • 24.The amount of memory associated with a data type is
    • 23.Data types can be elementary or structured (T/F).
    • 22.Is it possible to create new dynamic programs during runtime of an ABAP/4 program? If so how?
    • 21.What are the different attributes that can be assigned to a variant?
    • 20.Name the ABAP/4 key word for searching a string in an Internal Table.
    • 19.How to determine the attributes of an internal table?
    • 18.Name the ABAP/4 keywords to initialize an Internal Table with and without headerline.
    • 17.Name the function modules to read data from Presentation Server into an Internal Table.
    • How will items be returned to the vendor?
    • Where do you perform a Goods Issue?
    • How do you perform a Goods Issue?
    • How do you perform an Invoice Verification?
    • How do you display parked documents?
    • What do the W, V, and F fields show about the status of a document in FBV3?
    • If you are using Transaction MRKO, vendor settlement, and we get an error message (FS217 or M8443 etc.), how would you go about troubleshooting this?
    • Where is the Header level and Item level data saved in a PO?
    • Where is Material Master data saved?
    • How do we know if a PO has been issued?
    • What is the difference between a PR with a Master Record and without a Master Record for the material being ordered?
    • Can you change a Purchase Requisition after it has been created?
    • How do we create Consignment Stocks?
    • What is Vendor Evaluation and how do you maintain it?
    • What are the components of the Master Data that details a company’s procurement; used by, Vendor Evaluation for example?
    • How do we get a proper list of vendors to send an RFQ?
    • How do you create a Source List?
    • How can an invoice be verified?
    • How do you change the standard price in the Material Master?
    • How do you perform a Goods Receipt?
    • How can you post a Goods Receipt if the PO number is not known?
    • How do you display a list of all reservations in the system?
    • If you have created a custom Movement Type and you get a “not allowed” error, where should you first look for the cause?
    • How do you find the logical value for stock item by date?
    • How can you disable a Reservation in MRP?
    • How do you add an attachment to a Purchase Order?
    • How do you generate an automatic PO after creating a PR using a particular material?
    • What are the Lot Size attributes a material can posses?
    • How do you create a Vendor?
    • How are materials assigned to vendors?
    • What data does the Information Record contain?
    • How do you create the Information Record based on the Material Master record?
    • What are some of the initial configuration steps for Purchase Requisitions?
    • When, in initial configuration, why would you have to Setup Stock Transport Order?
    • What are some of the initial configuration steps for Inventory Management?
    • What are some of the initial configuration steps for Physical Inventory?
    • How can you process vendor returns without a Purchase Order reference?
    • How do you define a Release Procedure for PRs and POs?
    • How do you Change Characteristic?
    • How do you create a Class?
    • How do you configure the Release Procedure?
    • Will ROH have a sales view? Will FERT have a purchasing view?
    • Where do we create Vendor Account Groups, or screen layout in Vendor Master?
    • What are the key fields for the Material Master?
    • What are the main Purchasing Tables?
    • How do you create a material?
    • What are some of the data points provided by Purchasing for a material?
    • Where can you dictate how Planned Orders are converted into Requisitions in MRP?
    • What SAP program is used to update or create Material Master Records?
    • What Views are possible for a material?
    • When can a Production Resource/Tool be defined as a material?
    • When creating a new Material, what may prompt some of the possible Material Types?
    • How do you determine which views of a material need to be added or to see which plants a material has been extended to?
    • How can you set user defaults for views and organizational levels?
    • What needs to be present in order for Material Type to be automatically copied from one view to another?
    • How do you create a document/e-mail notifying your supplier or internal personnel when an invoice plan is settled?
    • How can one keep users from using standard MM Movement Types?
    • What is an Invoice Verification?
    • What are the different types of Invoice Verification?
    • Why would an organization need to allow Negative Stocks?
    • How do you create a movement type? When will movement type numbers be odd?
    • How do you adopt standard settings for the Message Determination Facility In MM-PUR?
    • How do you set price control for receipts (goods/invoice) telling the system how to value stocks?
    • How do you access the Materials Management Configuration Menu?
    • How are the various MM configuration Transactions accessed?
    • What are some of the more important Materials Management Tables?
    • Can you add custom fields to POs and RFQs?
    • What is Release Procedure?
    • If you have a multi-lineitem PO, can you release the PO item by item?
    • What is a Material Type?
    • What is a price comparison?
    • What is a Source List?
    • What are the various “steps” in the MM Cycle from material creation through invoice?
    • Give some examples of the information relating to a material’s storage/warehousing?
    • What are the various features of Consignment Stocks?
    • What is a Quotation?
    • What is the Source List?
    • What are the transactions that will result in a change of stock?
    • When would it be prudent to post goods movements via the Shipping Application?
    • What is a Reservation?
    • Can you manually generate a Purchase Requisition referencing a Purchase Order or a Scheduling Agreement?
    • How is GR/IR account related to Inventory?
    • How do planned and unplanned consumption affect Movement Types?
    • What are Departmental Views?
    • Is Material Data valid for all organizational levels?
    • Why would you want to create physical inventory sheets to perform an inventory cycle-count on a material or materials?
    • What is the difference between a Blanket Purchase Order and the Framework Order?
    • What MRP procedures are available in MM-CBP (Consumption Based Planning)?
    • Under what conditions are “planned orders” created? What may planned orders be converted to and how is that conversion accomplished?
    • What are the organizational levels of the Enterprise Structure in R/3?
    • What are the different ways to organize purchasing organizations?
    • What are “Special Stocks”?
    • What are some of the options available to transfer materials from one plant to another?
    • What are some of the common Stock Transport Order Movement Types?
    • What is the difference between a Purchase Order and a Purchase Requisition?
    • What is an “indirectly created” Purchase Requisition?
    • What is an RFQ and how is it different from the Quotation Form?
    • What is the Legacy System Migration Workbench (LSMW) and when would you use it in your SAP FI/CO rollout ?
    • Describe some of the standard credit checks available within SAP. Where does most of the credit management information sit in the IMG ?
    • What is the report painter?
    • What are user exits and name an example where one could be used in the FI/CO modules
    • Table list for FICO
    • What is stored in table T001 ?
    • What is a company code ? Describe its relationship with a controlling area
    • Explain briefly how the Sales and Distribution modules creates Accounts Receivable line items for invoice postings.
    • Explain briefly how the Materials Management module creates Accounts Payable line items for invoice postings.
    • Explain what ‘batch input sessions’ are, some examples of where they are used in FI/CO and the terms ‘background’ and ‘foreground’ processing.
    • What are ‘commitment’ line items in CO ?
    • When defining a new ledger in the Special Purpose ledger, how can you retrospectively populate FI data for a previous fiscal year ?
    • What is the special purpose ledger and what would be some reasons for using it ?
    • Explain the purpose of the following SAP R/3 FI tables: BSEG, BKPF, GLT0
    • Explain the purpose of the following SAP R/3 CO tables: COEP, CSKA, CE1xxxx
    • Name three ways of posting acquisition cost to a fixed asset master
    • What are sub-assets and what would be a typical use for them in the SAP environment ?
    • What is an “asset under construction”
    • What are evaluation groups on the asset master used for ?
    • What cost objects can be posted to automatically when the Fixed Asset Depreciation run is performed ?
    • Explain the terms “smoothing” and “catchup” with regards fixed asset depreciation
    • What is the difference between ‘company code’ and ‘company ID’ when in the FI global settings in the IMG?
    • What is a ‘financial statement version’?
    • How do you define a new company code ?
    • If several chart of accounts are in use in a SAP system and there is a requirement to merge them to a single chart, how can this be achieved?
    • What is an operating concern and what is its relationship with a controlling area in CO ?
    • What are statistical internal orders?
    • Name some settlement receivers for CO Internal Orders
    • What are the performances issue to be in mind when configuring Profitability analysis (COPA) ?
    • Explain some of the controls setup during the configuration of Internal Order Types in the CO module.
    • Explain the differences between ‘Assessment’ and ‘Distribution’ cost allocation cycles in the R’3 CO module.
    • What is the CO reconciliation ledger and when would you typically use it ?
    • Explain how using the “freeze data” option in COPA can speed up reporting performance.
    • What are statistical key figures in CO ?
    • How do you take the balances onto fixed asset reconciliation accounts during data take-on ?
    • What are GL field status groups and where are they used ?
    • What are recurring entries and why are they used?
    • Explain how foreign currency revaluation works in SAP R/3 FI
    • During GL account clearing how can small differences be dealt with ?
    • Describe three ways of disposing of an asset from a company code in SAP R/3
    • What are account assignment models ?
    • In Profit Center Accounting (CO-PCA) explain the process for locking planning data
    • What is a “value field” in the CO-PA module ?
    • What is a “characteristic field” in the CO-PA module ?
    • What is the difference between “costing based” (CB) and “account based” (AB) CO-PA ?
    • What are FI validation rules ?
    • Explain the terms “internal number assignment” and “external number assignment” and the differences between them ? Why is it generally not a good idea to have external numbering on transactions ?
    • Explain the procedure for transporting tax codes and their associated rates between SAP system s
    • Explain what is meant by GR/IR clearing
    • Explain the purpose of the account type field in the GL master record
    • What is the alternative account field used for in the GL master record ?
    • What is the difference between the chart of account view and company code view when maintaining a GL account ?
    • What is a sort key and what is it used for?
    • What are fiscal year variants and how are fiscal periods opened and closed ?
    • What are the special periods 13,14,15,16 and what are they used for ?
    • What is “dunning” in SAP ?
    • What are “reason codes” used for in the Accounts Receivable module and what are the factors to be considered in their configuration?
    • What are exchange rate “factors” ?
    • What is document parking and why is it important when consideration internal control procedures and “segregation of duties” ?
    • Explain the document currency (WRBTR) and local currency fields (DMBTR) when posting a document in SAP FI.
    • What are FI substitution rules ?
    • What are exchange rate “types” in SAP ?
    • During document postings, under what circumstances would SAP display the following warning / error message: “Calculated rate deviates from document header rate by x%”
    • When entering foreign currency FI transactions describe the various ways in which the exchange rate is derived by SAP
    • What is the difference between the Enjoy SAP document entry screens (e.g. FB50, FB60 etc) and the old general posting transaction (FB01)
    • 16.Name the ABAP/4 key word, which is used to clear the Headerline of an Internal Table.
    • Reporting– General-Questions
    • 14.Name the function modules to write data from an Internal Table to the Presentation Server.
    • 13.How will you transfer data into a file in application server?
    • 12.ABAP/4 statement for opening a file on application server for reading
    • 11.How will you create a file on application server.
    • 10.Statements used to delete data objects in ABAP/4 memory
    • 9.What are DATA CLUSTERS?
    • Reporting– General-Questions
    • How to specify a client for database table processing
    • 6.Name the ABAP/4 key words, which are used to change the contents of database table.
    • Reporting– General-Questions
    • Reporting– General-Questions
    • Reporting– General-Questions
    • 2.What is the syntax for specifying database table name at runtime in SELECT statement
    • 1.The system field, which indicates success or failure of a SQL operation, is
    • 50.In the standard setting, you cannot create empty lines with the WRITE statement alone. (T/F).
    • 49.How can Symbols or R/3 icons be output on the screen?
    • Report Generation – Formatting Questions
    • 47.For each SELECT-OPTIONS statement, the system creates a selection table. (T/F)
    • 46.Can you assign a matchcode object to a parameter? If so how?
    • 45.How would you suppress the display of a parameter on the selection screen?
    • Report Generation – Formatting Questions
    • 43.To designate fields as hotspots at runtime, use
    • 42.Hotspots are special areas of an output list used to trigger events. (T/F)
    • 41.You can change the width of pages within list levels triggered by page breaks. (T/F).
    • 40.How would you start the printing process from within the program while creating a list?
    • Report Generation – Formatting Questions
    • Report Generation – Formatting Questions
    • Report Generation – Formatting Questions
    • Report Generation – Formatting Questions
    • Report Generation – Formatting Questions
    • 34.The page footer is defined using the statement
    • 33.How would you set the formatting options statically and dynamically within a report?
    • 32.All formatting options have the default value OFF. (T/F).
    • 31.For each new event, the system resets all formatting options to their default values (T/F)
    • Report Generation – Formatting Questions
    • 29.How would you format the output as left, centered or right-justified using the write statement.
    • 28.How would you define the exponents for a type ‘f’ field?
    • Report Generation – Formatting Questions
    • Report Generation – Formatting Questions
    • Report Generation – Formatting Questions
    • Report Generation – Formatting Questions
    • Report Generation – Formatting Questions
    • Report Generation – Formatting Questions
    • 21.If SY-UZEIT has the value 6:34:45 it can be displayed as 063445 using
    • Report Generation – Formatting
    • Like ULINE the statement VLINE is used to insert vertical lines. (T/F).
    • 18.In order to restore the system defaults for all changes made with the format statement is
    • 17.Background and foreground colors can be interchanged using the command
    • 16.In order to have boldfaced text as output the command used is
    • In order to skip columns the command used is
    • Report Generation – Formatting
    • 13.In order to skip a single line the number of lines need not be given as an assignment (T/F)
    • Report Generation – Formatting
    • Report Generation – Formatting
    • 9.The no of decimal places for output can be defines within a write statement. (T/F).
    • Report Generation – Formatting
    • Report Generation – Formatting
    • 6.The total no of date formats that can be used to display a date during output is
    • Report Generation – Formatting
    • Report Generation – Formatting
    • 3.Specify the default alignment for the following field types:
    • The alignment of a type ‘c’ field in a report is
    • 43.If one wants to access data using Logical Database, the use of events is unavoidable. (T/F).
    • Logical Database Questions
    • Logical Database Questions
    • What are the advantages of Logical Databases?
    • Logical Database Questions
    • Logical Database Questions
    • Logical Database Questions
    • Logical Database Questions
    • Logical Database Questions
    • Logical Database Questions
    • Logical Database Questions
    • Logical Database Questions
    • Logical Database Questions
    • Logical Database Questions
    • Logical Database Questions
    • Logical Database Questions
    • Logical Database Questions
    • 27.The last character of the LDB name denotes
    • 26.One can use the event GET in a report without LDB attribute. (T/F).
    • Logical Database Questions
    • Logical Database Questions
    • 23.One cannot use SELECT statements in a report program linked to a Logical Database (T/F).
    • 22.A report program, which uses only SELECT statements, is called
    • 21.What sorts of tables one can se in designing the hierarchy of a LDB?
    • Logical Database Questions
    • Logical Database Questions
    • 18.In sense of Database Management System (DBMS) LOGICAL DATABASE is a database Structure. (T/F).
    • Logical Database Questions
    • Logical Database Questions
    • 15.It is not possible to use ABAP/4 Dictionary Structures without an underlying database using LDB.
    • 14.All nodes in the structure of LDB need not be defined in the ABAP/4 Dictionary (T/F).
    • 13.There can be more than one node at the highest level in the structure. (T/F)
    • 12.Node at the highest level in the structure is known as
    • The order in which data is made available to the report depends on
    • 9.The layout of the Database program is determined by both
    • 6.Logical databases are programs that read data from
    • 5.With LDB one can modify the pre-generated selection screen to their needs (T/F).
    • 4.In general what are the two ways in which one can retrieve data from tables?
    • 3.In LDB what determines hierarchy of the tables?
    • 2.The three main elements of LDB are
    • 41.While sorting field groups we cannot use more than one key field (T/F).
    • 40.The Maximum no of key fields that can be used in a header is
    • 39.The LOOP-ENDLOOP on extract datasets can be used without any kind of errors (T/F)
    • 37.A field-groups statement or an insert statement reverses storage space and transfers values.
    • 38.While using extract datasets it is required to have a special workarea for interface (T/F)
    • 36.What does the extract statement do in extract datasets?
    • 35.What does the insert statement in extract datasets do?
    • 34.When sorting the extract dataset the fields used as default sort key lie in the
    • 33.Can a filed occur in several field groups.
    • 32.What is the difference between field-group header and other field groups?
    • 30.What is the difference between internal tables and extract datasets?
    • 29.What is the use of the RAISING exception?
    • 27.The function modules are created and stored in the
    • 26.What happens if a function module runs in an update task?
    • 25.What is an update task?
    • 23.What is the disadvantage of a call by reference?
    • 22.What is a function group?
    • 21.What is the difference between the function module and a normal ABAP/4 subroutine?
    • 20.Function Modules are also external Subroutines. (T/F).
    • 19.A subroutine can be terminated upon a condition using
    • 18.A subroutine can be terminated unconditionally using EXIT. (T/F)
    • 14.What are the different methods of passing data?
    • 13.How can one distinguish between different kinds of parameters?
    • 12.What are the different types of parameters?
    • 10.A subroutine can contain nested form and endform blocks. (T/F)
    • 9.It is not possible to create an ABAP/4 program, which contains only Subroutines (T/F).
    • 8.What are the types of Subroutines?
    • 7.What are subroutines?
    • 6.Is it possible to pass data to and from include programs explicitly?
    • 4.How can we create callable modules of program code within one ABAP/4 program?
    • 3.Name the ABAP/4 Modularization techniques.
    • 2.What is Modularization and its benefits?
    • 1.Does every ABAP/4 have a modular structure?
    • 27.What is Repository Info. Systems?
    • 26.What are the basic functions of Database utility?
    • 25.What is database utility?
    • 24.What is Locking?
    • 23.How many types of Views are there?
    • 22.What is a view?
    • 21.What is the difference between a structure and a table?
    • 20.What are null values?
    • 19.Can you define a field without a data element?
    • 18.Can you delete data element, which is being used by table fields.
    • 17.Can a domain, assigned to a data element be changed?
    • 16.What is the function of a data element?
    • 15.What are conversion routines?
    • 14.Can you delete a domain, which is being used by data elements?
    • 13.What is the function of a Domain?
    • 12.What are the differences between a Database index and a match code?
    • What are the two different ways of building a match code object?
    • What are the update types possible?
    • Can matchcode object contain Ids with different update types?
    • What is an Update type with reference to a Match code ID?
    • Can we define our own Match Code ID’s for SAP Match codes?
    • 6.What is the max no of match code Id’s that can be defined for one Match code object?
    • What are the two levels in defining a Match Code?
    • What is a Match Code?
    • 3.What are the 2 other types of Views, which are not allowed in Release 3.0?
    • 2.The data of a view is not physically stored, but derived from one or more tables (t/f)
    • What are base tables of an aggregate object?
    • What is the relationship between ALE and Middleware?
    • IDoc Types - Message Types
    • Which ALE services are available and what do they do?
    • Synchronous vs. asynchronous links?
    • Which kind of interfaces do ALE business processes use?
    • SAP ALE Performance and scalability?
    • What is the purpose of text determination, account determination, partner determination, output determination,storagelocation determination
    • What are the five imp fields to be maintained in account determination Account Determination: Sales View, Sales Organisation, Distribution Chanel, Chart of Accounts, Account Assignment Group for Customer and Material and Account Keys.
    • What is meant by transfer of data from legacy data to sap data ?
    • What do you do really in pricing determination, and what are the main deifferences between pricing procedures?
    • What are interfaces used generally an indian organisation which is in retail business and and which is in banking business and oil business.
    • What and where types of copy controls we change
    • How to and where to maintain copy controls
    • What is purpose of maintaining common distribution channels and common divisions
    • What is the difference between the Avaialbility check 01 (Daily requirement) and 02 (Individual Requirement) in material master?
    • What is the difference between the Availability check 01 (Daily requirement) and 02 (Individual Requirement) in material master?
    • What is the purpose of text determination, account determination, partner determination, output determination, storage location determination?
    • What kinda output does a sales/delivery/billing document create and who gets it, where?. For example A partner might get an EDI notification for a sales order just confirmed, whereas a financial/leasing company gets the invoice!
    • What are the five imp fields to be maintained in account determination?
    • What is meant by transfer of data from legacy code to sap Legacy Code ?
    • What do you do really in pricing determination, and what are the main deifferences between pricing procedures?
    • How to and where to maintain copy controls
    • What is the GR / IR Clearing Account (Goods Receipt / Invoice Receipt) in SAP MM? and How to Clear GR / IR Clearing Account Balance?
    • What are your thoughts on the data conversion for SAP Projects?
    • What is a stock transfer order?
    • Is it required that the distribution center and stores involved in the STO are in the same company code?
    • Where else can you use the space management data in Retail?
    • What is a source list?
    • What is a listing in retail?
    • What is EAN/UPC?
    • What does the reference site provides?
    • 1. What version's of SAP IS Retail have you worked with?
    • What is MAP?
    • How do you do price execution in retail?
    • How do you maintain promotions in SAP IS Retail?
    • What is a Markdown and what does SAP IS Retail provides in this regard?
    • What are some of the features of Markdown tool in SAP IS Retail?
    • . Can you configure the system to handle multiple currencies?
    • What is a change pointer?
    • What are the drawbacks of using change pointers?
    • How do you create a article in SAP IS Retail?
    • What happens when table area of ORACLE exceeds?
    • Response for MAXEXTENT error.
    • What error occurs when number of extent reaches the maximum limit?ANS:ORA-1631 (table) and ORA-1632(index)
    • Start parameter of ORACLE
    • 1.What are base tables of an aggregate object in SAP?
    • What is the significance of Delivery Class?
    • 2.What is the max. no. Of structures that can be included in a table or structure.
    • 3.What are two methods of modifying SAP standard tables?
    • 4.What is the difference between a Substructure and an Append Structure?
    • 5.To how many tables can an append structure be assigned.
    • 6.If a table that is to be extended contains a long field, we cannot use append structures why?
    • 7.Can we include customizing include or an append structure with Pooled or Cluster tables?
    • 8.What are the two ways for restricting the value range for a domain?
    • 9.Structures can contain data only during the runtime of a program (T/F)
    • 10.What are the aggregate objects in the Dictionary?
    • 1.What are the features of ABAP/4 Dictionary?
    • 2.What are the uses of the information in the Data dictionary?
    • 3.What are the basic objects of the data dictionary?
    • 4.What are the aggregate objects in the data dictionary?
    • 5.In the ABAP/4 Dictionary Tables can be defined independent of the underlying database (T/F).
    • 6.ABAP/4 Dictionary contains the Logical definition of the table
    • 7.A field containing currency amounts (data type CURR) must be assigned to a reference table and a reference field. Explain.
    • 8.A field containing quantity amounts (data type QUAN) must be assigned to a reference table and a reference field. Explain?
    • 9.What is the significance of Technical settings (specified while creating a table in the data dictionary)?
    • 10.What is a Table attribute?
    • 1.How is conversion of data types done between ABAP/4 & DB layer?
    • 2.How is conversion of data types done between ABAP/4 & external level?
    • 3.What are the Data types of the external layer?
    • 4.What are the Data types of the ABAP/4 layer?
    • 5.How can we set the table spaces and extent sizes?
    • 6.What is the function of the correction system?
    • 7.What are local objects?
    • 8.What is a Development class?
    • 9.What is a data dictionary?
    • 10.What functions does a data dictionary perform?
    • 1.What is a Data Class?
    • 2.What is a Size Category?
    • 3.How many types of size categories and data classes are there?
    • 4.What are control tables?
    • 5.What is the function of the transport system and workbench organizer?
    • 6.What is a table pool?
    • 7.What are pooled tables?
    • 8.What is a table cluster?
    • 9.How can we access the correction and transport system?
    • 10.Which objects are independent transport objects?
    • The BR*TOOLS profile init<DBSID>.sap can be edited by;
    • To perform a complete database reset, you need one of the following backups.
    • What happens during the shutdown of an Oracle database?
    • Which of the following statements express part of the SAP-recommended strategy for creating and updating the table statistics used by the cost-based optimizer?
    • What happens if a table wants to allocate another extent but there is not enough contiguous free space in the tablespace?
    • When the R/3 update task aborts with an Oracle error ORA1653 - failure to allocate an extent for a table in a specific tablespace - what action needs to be taken?
    • Which of the following checks are useful for database performance monitoring?
    • What is used as default user when you can an SAP tool for Oracle administration.
    • Name the standard Database users created in Oracle.
    • The recommended method of changing the password of SAP<SCHEMA-ID> is
    • The Oracle tool to test the connection to the database with SID C11 ON HOST twdf0505 is
    • Your daily backups are performed with automatic tape selection, no volume for backup is specified. Which tapes will be accepted for backup (assuming the tape lock period is expired in all cases.)
    • Which Oracle component dynamically maintains information about the status of the database redo logs, database mode, names and paths of database files, and is essential during a database recovery?
    • An Instance error occurs when 1 or more Oracle background processes become corrupted. What actions should the database administrator take to correct the problem?
    • Which files must be restored from tape to allow a full database restore and recovery ?
    • 21 - The R/3 System Oracle database has 4 online redo logs, also known as database transaction logs. Each online redo log has a mirrored copy. What is the effect of a log file switch?
    • Which statement is true of online Oracle database backups ?
    • 23 - Given Oracle database with system ID C11. If tablespace PSAPBTABD has been extended 200 MB by adding another datafile which of the following statements is true?
    • What is the highest priority when planning the distribution of the database transaction logs, mirrored transaction logs, archived transaction logs, and tablespace data files over multiple logical device groups?
    • 25 - Which of the following oracle parameters should never be modified in the init<SID>.ora file?
    • Which of the following configurations would have the slightest impact upon data security and/or performance?
    • 27 - The physical separation of database logs from their mirror copies means?
    • 11.What are the page headers for secondary lists?
    • How to use messages in lists?
    • What are the types of messages?
    • Expand CPI-C.
    • What is a Spool request?
    • What are different types of Log records?
    • What are the types of Update requests?
    • Dialog work processes perform only one dialog step and then available for the next request.
    • Explain what is a transaction in SAP terminology.
    • Explain how SAP GUI handles output screen for the user.
    • 1.What are the layers of data description in R/3?
    • Define external layer?
    • 3.Define ABAP/4 layer?
    • What components of the R/e system initiate the start of background jobs at the specified time?
    • Define Instance.
    • From hardware perspective, every information system can be divided into three task areas Presentation, Application Logic and Data Storage.
    • What are R/3 Basis configurations?
    • What is a Service in SAP terminology?
    • What is Server in SAP terminology?
    • What is a client in SAP terminology?
    • What is a SAP system?
    • What is the means of communications between R/3 and external applications?
    • What is the protocol used by SAP Gateway process?
    • What is SAP dispatcher?
    • What are the functions of dispatcher?
    • What is a work process?
    • Name various work processes of R/3 system?
    • Explain about the two services that are used to deal with communication
    • Which work process triggers database changes?
    • Define service (within R/3)?
    • What are the roll and page areas?
    • What are the different layers in R/3 system?
    • What are the phases of background processing?
    • What guarantees the integration of all application modules?
    • What are the central interfaces of the R/3 system?
    • Which interface controls what is shown on the p.c.?
    • Which interface converts SQL requirements in the SAP development system to those of the database?
    • How are the date and time field values stored in SAP?
    • What is the table, which contain the details of all the name of the programs and forms?
    • What is the difference between Clustered Tables and Pooled Tables?
    • What is pf-status?
    • Among "Move" and "Move Corresponding", which is efficient one?
    • In select-options, how to get the default values as current month first date and last date by default? Eg: 1/12/2004 and 31/12/2004 What is the step by step process to create a table in data dictionary?
    • What is an interactive report? What is the obvious differences of such report compared with classical type reports?
    • What is a drill down report?
    • How do you write a function module in SAP? describe.
    • What are the exceptions in function module?
    • What is a function group?
    • What is a batch input session?
    • What is the advantage of structures? How do you use them in the ABAP programs?
    • How many types of tables exists and what are they in data dictionary?
    • What is the command in subscript?
    • What’s an effective way of using an internal table record? What are the types of internal tables?
    • If an entry with the same key already exists, the COLLECT statement does not append a new line, but adds the contents of the numeric fields in the work area to the contents of the numeric fields in the existing entry.?
    • What is runtime analysis? Have you used this?
    • How did you test the developed objects?
    • How did you handle errors in Call Transaction?
    • Among the Call Transaction and Session Method, which is faster?
    • Can you create a table with fields not referring to data elements?
    • What should be the approach for writing a BDC program?
    • What are the problems in processing batch input sessions and How is batch input process different from processing online?
    • What does an extract statement do in the ABAP program?
    • Can a transparent table exist in data dictionary but not in the data base physically?
    • What is the step by step process to create a table in data dictionary?
    • What is the typical structure of an ABAP/4 program?
    • A situation: An ABAP program creates a batch input session. We need to submit the program and the batch session in back ground. How to do it?
    • What are the domains and data elements?
    • What is the alternative to batch input session?
    • Purpose of sapreorg
    • Purpose of saparch
    • The one backed up by an off-line full backup
    • The one backed up by an online full backup
    • The file backed up by off-line REDO log backup (BRArchive)?
    • Notes when online is backed up?
    • The error when table area overflows?
    • what Action is taken when table space is full
    • What happens when table area of ORACLE exceeds?
    • Response for MAXEXTENT error.
    • What error occurs when number of extent reaches the maximum limit?
    • Start parameter of ORACLE
    • Stop parameter of ORACLE
    • Purpose of sapbackup
    • How do you take database back up in SAP?
  • Microsoft Interview Questions
    • How many golf balls can fit in a school bus?
    • You are shrunk to the height of a nickel and your mass is proportionally reduced so as to maintain your original density. You are then thrown into an empty glass blender. The blades will start moving in 60 seconds. What do you do?
    • How many piano tuners are there in the entire world?
    • In a country in which people only want boys, every family continues to have children until they have a boy. If they have a girl, they have another child. If they have a boy, they stop. What is the proportion of boys to girls in the country?
    • Describe a chicken using a programming language.
    • # You have a bucket of jelly beans. Some are red, some are blue, and some green. With your eyes closed, pick out 2 of a like color . How many do you have to grab to be sure you have 2 of the same? # Pairs of primes separated by a single number are called
    • Imagine an analog clock set to 12 o’clock. Note that the hour and minute hands overlap. How many times each day do both the hour and minute hands overlap? How would you determine the exact times of the day that this occurs?
    • How much does a 747 weigh?
    • Imagine a disk spinning like a record player turn table. Half of the disk is black and the other is white. Assume you have an unlimited number of color sensors. How many sensors would you have to place around the disk to determine the direction the disk i
    • If a bear walks one mile south, turns left and walks one mile to the east and then turns left again and walks one mile north and arrives at its original position, what is the color of the bear.
    • Given a rectangular (cuboidal for the puritans) cake with a rectangular piece removed (any size or orientation), how would you cut the remainder of the cake into two equal halves with one straight cut of a knife?
    • There are 3 baskets. one of them have apples, one has oranges only and the other has mixture of apples and oranges. The labels on their baskets always lie. (i.e. if the label says oranges, you are sure that it doesn't have oranges only,it could be a mixtu
    • You have 8 balls. One of them is defective and weighs less than others. You have a balance to measure balls against each other. In 2 weighings how do you find the defective one?
    • Why is a manhole cover round?
    • How many cars are there in the USA?
    • You've got someone working for you for seven days and a gold bar to pay them. The gold bar is segmented into seven connected pieces. You must give them a piece of gold at the end of every day. If you are only allowed to make two breaks in the gold bar, ho
    • One train leaves Los Angeles at 15mph heading for New York. Another train leaves from New York at 20mph heading for Los Angeles on the same track. If a bird, flying at 25mph, leaves from Los Angeles at the same time as the train and flies back and forth b
    • You have two jars, 50 red marbles and 50 blue marbles. A jar will be picked at random, and then a marble will be picked from the jar. Placing all of the marbles in the jars, how can you maximize the chances of a red marble being picked? What are the exact
    • Imagine you are standing in front of a mirror, facing it. Raise your left hand. Raise your right hand. Look at your reflection. When you raise your left hand your reflection raises what appears to be his right hand. But when you tilt your head up, your re
    • Explain the differences between Server-side and Client-side code?
    • What type of code (server or client) is found in a Code-Behind class?
    • Should validation (did the user enter a real date) occur server-side or client-side? Why?
    • What does the "EnableViewState" property do? Why would I want it on or off?
    • What is the difference between Server.Transfer and Response.Redirect? Why would I choose one over the other?
    • Can you give an example of when it would be appropriate to use a web service as opposed to a non-serviced .NET component
    • Can you explain the difference between an ADO.NET Dataset and anADO Recordset?
    • Can you give an example of what might be best suited to place in the Application_Start and Session_Start subroutines?
    • What are ASP.NET Web Forms? How is this technology different than what is available though ASP (1.0-3.0)?
    • How would you implement inheritance using VB.NET/C#?
    • Does C# support multiple-inheritance?
    • True or False: To test a Web service you must create a windows application or Web application to consume this service?
    • How many classes can a single .NET DLL contain?
    • How is a property designated as read-only?
    • Which property on a Combo Box do you set with a column name, prior to setting the DataSource, to display data in the combo box?
    • Where on the Internet would you look for Web services?
    • What tags do you need to add within the asp:datagrid tags to bind columns manually.
    • What property do you have to set to tell the grid which page to go to when using the Pager object?
    • What does WSDL stand for?
    • True or False: A Web service can only be written in .NET
    • What do I need to create and run an ASP.NET application?
    • Are there any free IDEs for the .NET SDK?
    • When was ASP.NET released?
    • Is a new version coming up?
  • Networking Interview Questions
    • What is Piggy Backing?
    • What is passive topology?
    • What is Brouter?
    • What is cladding?
    • What is point-to-point protocol?
    • How Gateway is different from Routers?
    • What is attenuation?
    • What is MAC address?
    • Difference between bit rate and baud rate.
    • What is Framing?
    • What is Fixed Size Framing?
    • Define Character Stuffing?
    • What is Bit Stuffing?
    • What is Flow Control?
    • What is Error Control ?
    • What Automatic Repeat Request (ARQ)?
    • What is Stop-and-Wait Protocol?
    • What is Stop-and-Wait Automatic Repeat Request?
    • What is usage of Sequence Number in Relaible Transmission?
    • Which layer links the network support layers and user support layers?
    • What are the concerns of the Physical Layer?
    • What are the responsibilities of Data Link Layer?
    • What are the responsibilities of Network Layer?
    • What are the responsibilities of Transport Layer?
    • What are the responsibilities of Session Layer?
    • What are Code Words?
    • What is a Linear Block Code?
    • What are Cyclic Codes?
    • Define Encoder?
    • Define the terms Unicasting, Multiccasting and Broadcasting?
    • What is Multiplexing?
    • Name the categories of Multiplexing?
    • What is FDM?
    • What is WDM?
    • What is TDM?
    • What is Synchronous TDM?
    • List the layers of OSI
    • Which layers are network support layers?
    • Which layers are user support layers?
    • Name the factors that affect the security of the network?
    • What is Protocol?
    • What are the key elements of protocols?
    • What are the key design issues of a computer Network?
    • Define Bandwidth and Latency?
    • Define Routing?
    • What is a peer-peer process?
    • When a switch is said to be congested?
    • What is semantic gap?
    • What is Round Trip Time?
    • Define Network?
    • What is a Link?
    • What is a node?
    • What is a gateway or Router?
    • What is point-point link?
    • What is Multiple Access?
    • What are the advantages of Distributed Processing?
    • What are the criteria necessary for an effective and efficient network?
    • Name the factors that affect the performance of the network?
    • Name the factors that affect the reliability of the network?
    • How to Build a Cat 5 Cable
    • Valuing Network Certifications - Is The Time, Money And Effort Worth The Bother?
    • Link Load Balancing - Take a Load Off Annie
    • Protect Your Network From Identity Theft Now!
    • Networking Interview Questions
    • Networking Interview Questions
    • What is an IP address?
    • What is a subnet mask?
    • What is ARP?
    • What is ARP Cache Poisoning?
    • What is the ANDing process?
    • What is a default gateway? What happens if I don't have one?
    • 5 Steps to Securing Your Windows XP Home Computer
    • An Overview of Mobile Wireless Computing
    • Cabling your home for computer network - still a requirement?
    • Category 6 Cable: A Category above the Rest!
    • Cisco's Catalyst 6500 Remains The Network Switch To Beat
    • Computer Network Management
    • Computer Networking Fundamentals
    • The Future Of Bluetooth
    • The Bluetooth Solution
    • Key Learning Points Of Bluetooth
    • Do you Know about OBEX Protocol?
    • How is Bluetooth used?
    • What is the future direction of the Bluetooth standard
    • How secure is a Bluetooth network
    • What is Frequency-Hopping Spread Spectrum (FHSS)
    • Why is Bluetooth called a cable replacement technology
    • How does Bluetooth use frequency hopping for security?
    • What are Bluetooth profiles
    • Give a generic description of Bluetooth
    • Which method is used for Data transfer
    • What is Frequency-Hopping Spread Spectrum (FHSS)?
    • Will other RF (Radio Frequency) devices interfere with Bluetooth Devices?
    • Will Bluetooth and Wireless LAN (WLAN) interfere with each other?
    • What is the data throughput speed of a Bluetooth connection?
    • What is the range of Bluetooth transmitter/receivers?
    • What kind of encryption will be used for Bluetooth security
    • Is Bluetooth practical for use with mobile devices
    • Is it possible to connect multiple Bluetooth hubs
    • What is Link Manager Protocol
    • What is Service Discovery Protocol
    • What does RIP version 2 use to prevent routing loops? (Choose two)
    • What is the purpose of the OSPF router ID in a DR/BDR election?
    • Which one of the following routing protocols would be the best choice?
    • What are the important topologies for networks
    • What are major types of networks and explain
    • Explain Protocol Data Unit
    • Explain difference between baseband and broadband transmission
    • What are the types of Transmission media
    • What are the two types of transmission technology available
    • Difference between the communication and transmission.
    • xplain Beaconing
    • What do you meant by "triple X" in Networks
    • Explain SAP
    • Explain the range of addresses in the classes of internet addresses
    • Explain the minimum and maximum length of the header in the TCP segment and IP datagram
    • Explain difference between ARP and RARP
    • Explain ICMP
    • What are the data units at different layers of the TCP / IP protocol suite
    • Explain Project 802
    • Difference between bit rate and baud rate.
    • Explain MAC address
    • Explain NETBIOS and NETBEUI
    • What do you meant by "triple X" in Networks
    • What protocol is used by DNS name servers
    • Explain the difference between interior and exterior neighbor gateways
    • Explain the HELLO protocol used for
    • What are the advantages and disadvantages of the three types of routing tables
    • Explain source route
    • Explain Proxy ARP
    • Explain packet filter
    • Explain logical link control
    • Explain virtual channel
    • Explain the difference between TFTP and FTP application layer protocols
    • What are 10Base2, 10Base5 and 10BaseT Ethernet LANs
    • Explain the difference between an unspecified passive open and a fully specified passive open
    • Explain the function of Transmission Control Block
    • Explain a Management Information Base (MIB)
    • Explain anonymous FTP and why would you use it
    • Explain a pseudo tty
    • Explain REX
    • What does the Mount protocol do
    • Explain External Data Representation
    • BOOTP helps a diskless workstation boot. How does it get a message to the network looking for its IP address and the location of its operating system boot files
    • What is passive topology?
    • What are the different type of networking / internetworking devices?
    • What do you meant by "triple X" in Networks?
    • What is the difference between TFTP and FTP application layer protocols
    • Explain 5-4-3 rule
    • What is the difference between routable and non- routable protocols
    • What is logical link control?
    • What is packet filter?
    • What is traffic shaping?
    • What is region?
    • What is silly window syndrome?
    • What is BGP (Border Gateway Protocol)?
    • What is Kerberos?
    • What is source route
    • What are the advantages and disadvantages of the three types of routing tables
    • What is the HELLO protocol used for
    • What is the difference between interior and exterior neighbor gateways
    • What protocol is used by DNS name servers
    • What is a DNS resource record
    • What does the Mount protocol do
    • What is a pseudo tty
    • What is anonymous FTP and why would you use it
    • What is a Management Information Base (MIB)
    • What is the difference between an unspecified passive open and a fully specified passive open
    • What are 10Base2, 10Base5 and 10BaseT Ethernet LANs
  • Operating Systems Interview Questions
    • What is a shell
    • How does the inode map to data block of a file
    • Discuss the mount and unmount system calls
    • How do you create special files like named pipes and device files
    • What are links and symbolic links in UNIX file system
    • How do you change File Access Permissions
    • What are the Unix system calls for I/O
    • Brief about the directory representation in UNIX
    • How are devices represented in UNIX
    • What is 'inode'?
    • What is a Daemon?
    • What Happens when you execute a command
    • What are the process states in Unix
    • What is a zombie
    • How can a parent and child process communicate
    • How can you get/set an environment variable from a program
    • List the system calls used for process management
    • Predict the output of the following program code
    • What are various IDs associated with a process
    • Brief about the initial process sequence while the system boots up.?
    • What does the following command line produce? Explain each aspect of this line $ (date ; ps -ef awk ‘{print $1}’ sort uniq wc -l ) >> Activity.log
    • What is the most graceful way to get to run level single user mode
    • Write a command to find all of the files which have been accessed within the last 30 days
    • What is the main advantage of creating links to a file instead of copies of the file?
    • What is LILO
    • What is IPC What are the various schemes available
    • How do you execute one program from within another
    • What is an advantage of executing a process in background
    • How would you kill a process
    • What is 'ps' command for
    • Round Robin Scheduling Algorithm
    • What is First-Come-First-Served (FCFS) Scheduling?
    • Preemptive Vs Nonpreemptive Scheduling
    • What is Context Switch?
    • Disadvantages of Threads over Multiprocesses
    • Advantages of Threads over Multiple Processes
    • Processes Vs Threads
    • What are threads?
    • Process Control Block
    • Describe the process state
    • System Calls and System Programs
  • Databases Interview Questions
    • What does it mean to have QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON? What are the Implications of having it OFF?
    • What is the Difference between a Local and a Global Temporary Table?
    • What is the STUFF Function and How Does it Differ from the REPLACE Function?
    • What is PRIMARY KEY?
    • What is UNIQUE KEY Constraint?
    • What is FOREIGN KEY?
    • What is CHECK Constraint?
    • What is NOT NULL Constraint?
    • What is the difference between UNION and UNION ALL?
    • What is B-Tree?
    • Which customer specific specific files does sapdba save during an offline backup to insure that the Oracle database could be restored to a consistent state in case of problems?
    • Which customer specific files must be saved during an online database backup to be able to restore the Oracle database to a consistent state ?
    • 5 - What is the primary function of the $ORACLE_HOME/sapbackup directory?
    • 6 - What is the name of the brbackup and brarchive parameter file for an Oracle database used by an R/3 Central Instance with SAP System ID C11?
    • 7 - When using a tape device that supports hardware compression which of the following statements is true ?
  • General Interview Questions
    • Four Common Sense Tips For The Telephone Interview
    • We're considering two other candidates for this position. Why should we hire you rather than someone else?
    • Why do you want to work in this industry?
    • Why should I hire you?
    • Tell me about a time you didn't perform to your capabilities.
    • What color is your brain?
    • How will you complement this department?
    • Tell me about an effective manager, supervisor, or other person in a leading role you've known.
    • How do you usually go about solving a problem?
    • What's your greatest achievement to date?
    • What is your biggest weakness?
    • Do you think you are overqualified for this position?
    • How do you propose to compensate for your lack of experience?
    • What qualities do you look for in a boss?
    • Tell me about a time when you helped resolve a dispute between others.
    • What position do you prefer on a team working on a project?
    • Describe your work ethic.
    • What has been your biggest professional disappointment?
    • Tell me about the most fun you have had on the job.
    • Do you have any questions for me?
    • Do your skills match this job or another job more closely?
    • What motivates you to do your best on the job?
    • Are you willing to work overtime? Nights? Weekends?
    • How would you know you were successful on this job?
    • Would you be willing to relocate if required?
    • Are you willing to put the interests of the organization ahead of your own?
    • Describe your management style.
    • What have you learned from mistakes on the job?
    • Do you have any blind spots?
    • If you were hiring a person for this job, what would you look for?
    • What irritates you about co-workers?
    • What is your greatest strength?
    • Tell me about your dream job.
    • Why do you think you would do well at this job?
    • What kind of person would you refuse to work with?
    • What is more important to you: the money or the work?
    • What would your previous supervisor say your strongest point is?
    • Tell me about a problem you had with a supervisor
    • What has disappointed you about a job?
    • Tell me about your ability to work under pressure.
    • What kind of salary do you need?
    • Are you a team player?
    • How long would you expect to work for us if hired?
    • Have you ever had to fire anyone? How did you feel about that?
    • What is your philosophy towards work?
    • If you had enough money to retire right now, would you?
    • Have you ever been asked to leave a position?
    • Explain how you would be an asset to this organization
    • Why should we hire you?
    • Tell me about a suggestion you have made
    • Tell me about yourself:
    • Why did you leave your last job?
    • What experience do you have in this field?
    • Do you consider yourself successful?
    • What do co-workers say about you?
    • What do you know about this organization?
    • What have you done to improve your knowledge in the last year?
    • Are you applying for other jobs?
    • Why do you want to work for this organization?
    • Do you know anyone who works for us?
    • What is the difference between final, finally and finalize() in Java?
    • How can you improve Java I/O performance?
    • Why there are some interfaces with no defined methods (i.e. marker interfaces) in Java?
    • What is design by contract? Explain the assertion construct?
    • What do you mean by polymorphism, inheritance, encapsulation, and dynamic binding?
    • How does the Object Oriented approach improve software development?
    • What are the advantages of Object Oriented Programming Languages (OOPL)?
    • What is the difference between C++ and Java?
    • Give a few reasons for using Java?
    • Writing Help
    • What interface must an object implement before it can be written to a stream as an object?
    • What is the ResourceBundle class?
    • How to make a class or a bean serializable?
    • What are synchronized methods and synchronized statements?
    • What are synchronized methods and synchronized statements?
    • What does the "final" keyword mean in front of a variable? A method? A class?
    • Are constructors inherited? Can a subclass call the parent's class constructor? When?
    • What does the "abstract" keyword mean in front of a method? A class?
    • Name four methods every Java class will have.
    • why do you create interfaces, and when MUST you use one?
    • why do you create interfaces, and when MUST you use one?
    • What is the difference between instanceof and isInstance?
    • What do mean by polymorphism, inheritance, encapsulation?
    • What do you mean by static methods?
    • What are the Object and Class classes used for?
    • What do you mean by virtual methods?
    • What restrictions are placed on method overriding?
    • What is synchronization and why is it important?
    • What is the difference between Serializalble and Externalizable interface?
    • How can you achieve Multiple Inheritance in Java?
    • Array Declaration in Java
    • How is the MVC design pattern used in Struts framework?
    • What is JTA and JTS?
    • Is J2EE application only a web-based?
    • What is difference between J2EE 1.3 and J2EE 1.4?
  • Oracle Interview Questions
    • What is the significance of the & and && operators in PL SQL ?
    • Can you pass a parameter to a cursor ?
    • What are the various types of RollBack Segments ?
    • Can you use %RowCount as a parameter to a cursor ?
    • Definition of relational DataBase by Dr. Codd (IBM)?
    • What is Multi Threaded Server (MTA) ?
    • Which are initial RDBMS, Hierarchical & N/w database ?
    • What is Functional Dependency
    • What is Auditing ?
    • How can you avoid indexes ?
    • What is the use of Data Dictionary ?
    • What are the advantages of clusters ?
    • What are the disadvantages of clusters ?
    • Can Long/Long RAW be clustered ?
    • Can null keys be entered in cluster index, normal index ?
    • Can Check constraint be used for self referential integrity ? How ?
    • What are the min. extents allocated to a rollback extent ?
    • What are the states of a rollback segment ? What is the difference between partly available and needs recovery ?
    • What is the difference between unique key and primary key ?
    • An insert statement followed by a create table statement followed by rollback ? Will the rows be inserted ?
    • What is the advantage of a stored procedure over a database trigger ?
    • What is the maximum no. of statements that can be specified in a trigger statement ?
    • Can views be specified in a trigger statement ?
    • What are the values of :new and :old in Insert/Delete/Update Triggers ?
    • What are cascading triggers? What is the maximum no of cascading triggers at a time?
    • What are mutating triggers ?
    • What are constraining triggers ?
    • Describe Oracle database's physical and logical structure ?
    • Can you increase the size of a tablespace ? How ?
    • What is the use of Control files ?
    • Which of the following Oracle parameters should be modified in the init<SID>.ora file to enlarge the shared memory usage for the Oracle database instance?
    • brbackup tool can create a database backup when the database is up and running or when it has been shutdown. During an online database backup which of the following is TRUE?
    • Correct in regard to using a single run of BRBACKUP to save both the database files and the offline redo log files?
    • 31. What happens during the startup of an Oracle database?
    • Sapdba and the Computer Center Management System (CCMS) use operating system level programs for certain database administration tasks. Which program would be called by CCMS for backing up the data files for the PSAPBTABD and PSAPBTABI tablespaces?
    • 9 - What are the 3 different Oracle database startup modes?
    • 10 - What are the 3 different Oracle database shutdown modes?
    • What is the primary purpose of the $ORACLE_HOME/sapreorg directory
    • 12 - Based upon the information in the initial sapdba program menu, what is the name of the parameter file used by Oracle when the database is started?
    • 13 - What is the purpose of the Oracle "OPS$connect" function?
    • 14 - What is the name of the alert log file for an Oracle database using a system identifier (SID) of C11?
    • 15 - What happens if a table wants to allocate another extent but there is not enough contiguous free space in the tablespace?
    • What action needs to be taken when Oracle returns an ORA-1653 error, failure to allocate an extent for a table in a specific tablespace?
    • Under which circumstances does a table/index have to be reorganized?
    • Is data written to the Oracle transaction logs (redo logs) before or after the information is written in the database files?
    • What is the primary function of the $ORACLE HOME/saparch directory?
  • Quality Assurance Interview Questions
    • Five Steps To A Flawless Interview
    • What is System Testing?
    • What is Testability?
    • What is Testing?
    • What is Test First Design?
    • What is Top Down Testing?
    • What is Total Quality Management?
    • What is Workflow Testing?
    • What is Basis Path Testing?
    • What is Basis Set?
    • What is Baseline?
    • How you will begin to improve the QA process?
    • What is the difference between QA and QC?
    • What is Binary Portability Testing?
    • What is Black Box Testing?
    • What is Bottom Up Testing?
    • What is Boundary Testing?
    • What is Boundary Value Analysis?
    • What is Acceptance Testing?
    • What is Accessibility Testing?
    • What is Ad Hoc Testing?
    • What is Agile Testing?
    • What is Application Binary Interface (ABI)?
    • What is Application Programming Interface (API)?
    • What is Automated Software Quality (ASQ)?
    • What is Automated Testing?
    • What is Backus-Naur Form?
    • What is Basic Block?
  • Project Management Interview Questions
    • What are the project constraints?
    • Which characteristic do you think is the most important for being a successful and effective project manager?
    • Project Management and Workplace politics. What do you think?
    • In your organization, how much time and effort is spent up-front planning a project? Why or why not? How can up-front planning be encouraged?
    • What documents are used in your organization to define project goals and scope? For scope & goals definitions some of the documents which are depending upon where I have worked as a consultant are Project Requirements Documents or Business Blueprint doc
    • How can we encourage planning?
    • How can you handle unrealistic schedules (or estimates) set by stakeholders without project team involvement?
    • What formal estimating methods does your organization use or encourage? How can formal estimating methods be encouraged or "enforced?" Is there any place for a SWAG or just winging it (instead of formally estimating)?
    • What problems are introduced or exacerbated by scheduling activities "just in time" or "finish to finish?"
    • How does your organization assign roles and responsibilities?
    • How does your organization handle conflict?
    • Project Management and Workplace politics
    • In your organization, how much time and effort is spent up-front planning a project? Why or why not? How can up-front planning be encouraged?
    • What documents are used in your organization to define project goals and scope?
    • How can we encourage planning?
    • How can you handle unrealistic schedules (or estimates) set by stakeholders without project team involvement?
    • What formal estimating methods does your organization use or encourage? How can formal estimating methods be encouraged or "enforced?" Is there any place for a SWAG or just winging it (instead of formally estimating)?
    • What problems are introduced or exacerbated by scheduling activities "just in time" or "finish to finish?"
    • How does your organization assign roles and responsibilities?
    • Which characteristic do you think is the most important for being a successful and effective project manager?
    • Which characteristic do you think is the most important for being a successful and effective project manager?
    • Project Management and Workplace politics. Thought?
    • In your organization, how much time and effort is spent up-front planning a project? Why or why not? How can up-front planning be encouraged?
    • How can we encourage planning?
    • What formal estimating methods does your organization use or encourage? How can formal estimating methods be encouraged or "enforced?" Is there any place for a SWAG or just winging it (instead of formally estimating)?
    • What problems are introduced or exacerbated by scheduling activities "just in time" or "finish to finish?"
    • How does your organization assign roles and responsibilities?
    • How does your organization handle conflict?
    • Saving Microsoft project as a Access file for more reporting.
    • In your opinion, what is the most difficult project constraint to manage? How can you deal with this? What are the project constraints?
  • Web Development Interview Questions
    • What is an event and what are the models available for event handling?-
    • What are the advantages of the model over the event-inheritance model?
    • What is source and listener?
    • What is adapter class?
    • What is meant by controls and what are different types of controls in AWT?
    • What is the difference between choice and list?
    • is a stream and what are the types of Streams and classes of the Streams?-
    • What is the difference between JDBC and ODBC
    • What are the types of JDBC Driver Models and explain them?
    • What are the steps involved for making a connection with a database or how do you connect to a database
    • What is synchronization?
    • When you will synchronize a piece of your code?
    • What is deadlock?-
    • What is daemon thread and which method is used to create the daemon thread?
    • Are there any global variables in Java, which can be accessed by other part of your program?
    • What is an applet?-
    • What is the difference between applications and applets?
    • How does applet recognize the height and width?
    • When do you use codebase in applet?-
    • What is the lifecycle of an applet?
    • What is a cloneable interface and how many methods does it contain?-
    • What is the difference between abstract class and interface?
    • Can you have an inner class inside a method and what variables can you access
    • What is the difference between String and String Buffer?-
    • What is the difference between Array and vector?
    • What is the difference between exception and error?-
    • What is the difference between process and thread?
    • What is multithreading and what are the methods for inter-thread communication and what is the class in which these methods are defined?
    • What is the class and interface in java to create thread and which is the most advantageous method?
    • What are the states associated in the thread?
    • What is meant by Inheritance and what are its advantages?-
    • What is the difference between this() and super()?
    • What is the difference between superclass and subclass?-
    • What modifiers may be used with top-level class?
    • What are inner class and anonymous class?
    • What is a package?
    • What is a reflection package?
    • What is interface and its use?
    • What is an abstract class?
    • What is the difference between Integer and int?
    • What is the difference between an argument and a parameter?-
    • What are different types of access modifiers?-
    • What is final, finalize() and finally?
    • What is UNICODE?
    • What is Garbage Collection and how to call it explicitly?
    • What is finalize() method?
    • What are Transient and Volatile Modifiers?-
    • What is method overloading and method overriding?-
    • What is difference between overloading and overriding?
    • Taking Advantage of Dojo Connect
    • PNG/Canvass Trick to Minify JavaScript and CSS
    • Tips in Working with Firebug
    • Archetype JavaScript Framework
    • Miscellaneous Functions from Dojo
    • Pushing the Boundaries of JavaScript
    • JavaScript Tips from Online Emulator
    • Use Arguments to Define Functions in JavaScript
    • Understanding JavaScript Web Workers
    • Learning More about EXT GWT
    • Effectively Using Dojo.Create
    • When JavaScript Blocks Page Loading
    • addEventListener Method
    • Easel JS to Efficient HTML5 Canvass
    • Ajax and JavaScript – Function Wrapping
    • Scriptaculous In Place Editor
    • Code Splitting in GWT
    • Taking Advantage of Unit Testing in Script.aculo.us
    • Dojo Add On Load Function
    • Scrollable API for JavaScript
    • Implementing Arrays as Parameters in JavaScript
    • Understanding MooTools Request Class
    • HTML and JSON Response on MooTools
    • Implementing Sound with Script.aculo.us Framework
    • Implementing Rails in Script.aculo.us
    • MooTools Different Effects Functions
    • The “Other” Dijit.form in Dojo
    • Dojo Cell Editing Tricks
    • Working with JSON in Dojo
    • Understanding Dojo.xhr
    • Understanding Dojo’s Fade In/Out Functions
    • Introduction to Dojo Data API
    • Functions and Variables Scoping
    • addEventListener Methods
    • Ajax on Server Side with MooTools Framework
    • Taking Advantage of Bookmarklets for JavaScript
    • Understanding GWT’s Compile Report
    • Working with MooTools Swiff
    • Working with Cookies in MooTools
    • Working with jsFiddle for Application Stability
    • JavaScript Timetable and Timeline Addons
    • MooTools Tricks for JSON
    • Add Event Calendar in ASP.NET MVC Application
    • What is the transport protocol you use to call a Web service SOAP
    • Which method do you use to redirect the user to another page without performing a round trip to the client?
    • What tag do you use to add a hyperlink column to the DataGrid?
    • How do you create a permanent cookie?
    • What tags do you need to add within the asp:datagrid tags to bind columns manually?
    • What method do you use to explicitly kill a user s session?
    • What base class do all Web Forms inherit from?
    • What property must you set, and what method must you call in your code, in order to bind the data from some data source to the Repeatercontrol?
    • How can you provide an alternating color scheme in a Repeatercontrol?
    • Can you edit data in the Repeater control?
    • What should you do in a passive method?
    • What is EJB architecture(components) ?
    • What is the lifecycle of Entity Bean?
    • What causes Java.io exceptions in the log file of WebLogic Server?
    • What is the function of T3 in WebLogic Server?
    • What are the enhancements in EJB 2.0 specification with respect to Asynchronous communication?
    • Can you briefly describe local interfaces?
    • What are the special design care that must be taken when you work with local interfaces?
    • What is the difference between creating a distributed application using RMI and using a EJB architecture?
    • Why would a client application use JTA transactions?
    • Can the bean class implement the EJBObject class directly? If not why?
    • What does isIdentical() method return in case of different type of beans?
    • How should you type cast a remote object? Why?
    • What is JAAP?
    • What is Java Naming and Directory Service?
    • What is Struts?
    • How is the MVC design pattern used in Struts framework?
    • What is the purpose of JNDI?
    • Components of JNDI?
    • What is the Max amount of information that can be saved in a Session Object?
    • Must my bean-managed persistence mechanism use the WebLogic JTS driver?
    • Is an XSLT processor bundled in WebLogic Server?
    • How do I increase WebLogic Server memory?
    • What is the web container?
    • What is Enterprise JavaBeans (EJB) container?
    • What is Applet container?
    • How do we package J2EE components?
    • What is a thin client?
    • What is deployment descriptor?
    • What is the EAR file?
    • What is JTA and JTS?
    • What is JAXP?
    • What is J2EE Connector?
    • What is J2EE?
    • What are the components of J2EE application?
    • What makes J2EE suitable for distributed multitiered Applications?
    • What do Enterprise JavaBeans components contain?
    • Is J2EE application only a web-based?
    • Are JavaBeans J2EE components?
    • Is HTML page a web component?
    • What can be considered as a web component?
    • What is the container?
    • What are container services?
    • How do I communicate between two clients that are on different machines on a network using JMS? I want to use a standalone application for communicating between the machine and I want to pass the message using JMS.
    • Is there any relationship between javax.jms.Message and javax.mail.Message?
    • Is it possible to acknowledge individual messages on a queue without affecting previously received, but as yet unacknowledged, messages?
    • What encryption options are there for sending messages through JMS?
    • How does the Application server handle the JMS Connection?
    • What is JMS
    • What type messaging is provided by JMS ?
    • ow may messaging models do JMS provide for and what are they?
    • What are the types of messaging?
    • What is publish/subscribe messaging?
    • Why doesn’t the JMS API provide end-to-end synchronous message delivery and notification of delivery?
    • What is the Role of the JMS Provider?
    • Give an example of using the point-to-point model.
    • Does Tomcat support JMS (java Messaging Service)?
    • Is it possible to send email messages using JMS?
    • What is JSF (or JavaServer Faces)?
    • What are differences between struts and JSF?
    • What are the available implementations of JavaServer Faces?
    • What typical JSF application consists of?
    • What Is a JavaServer Faces Application?
    • What is Backing Bean?
    • What are the differences between a Backing Bean and Managed Bean?
    • What is view object?
    • What do you mean by Bean Scope?
    • What are the different kinds of Bean Scopes in JSF?
    • How to design a process such that depending on number of records updated in a database,3 different sub-processes may be called ?
    • How to use legacy .dat file format with latest designer ?
    • How do you determine if there are broken references in the project?
    • Where are the Designer preferences stored ?
    • What are the 4 main panels of the Designer window ?
    • Explain the process configuration parameters - Max Jobs, Flow Limit & Activation Limit ?
    • What is the purpose of a Lock shared configuration resource?
    • When is a 'No Action' group used ?
    • Which are the two process variables available to all activities with inputs ?
    • What are the types of adapter services ?
    • Are there any differences between Weblogic and Websphere?
    • How to implement JDBC-ODBC bridge driver (Type 1) in Websphere?
    • What is the difference between web server and application server?
    • How to import jaxp package in IBM WSAD?
    • How many ways can you deploy applications in websphere?
    • How to implement JDBC-ODBC bridge driver (Type 1) in Websphere?
    • How to choose websphere over other application servers?
    • What are deployment descriptors? How many types of Deployment descriptors are available? What are they?
    • How many ways can you deploy applications in websphere?
    • What is the difference between web server and application server?
  • Data Warehousing Interview Questions
    • What is the difference between a connected look up and unconnected look up?
    • What are the types of data that passes between informatica server and stored procedure?
    • What is the status code?
    • What is source qualifier transformation?
    • What are the types of loading in Informatica?
    • What is aggregate cache in aggregator transformation?
    • Define Informatica repository?
    • What are the tasks that source qualifier performs?
    • What is the target load order?
    • How Union Transformation is used?
    • Can two flat files be joined with Joiner Transformation?
    • What is a look up transformation?
    • Can a lookup be done on Flat Files?
    • Which transformation should you need while using the cobol sources as source defintions?
    • What is ODS?
    • What are BW Statistics and what is its use?
    • What are the steps to extract data from R/3?
    • Errors while monitoring process chains.
    • Can we make a datasource to support delta.
    • Workbooks, as a general rule, should be transported with the role.
    • How much time does it take to extract 1 million (10 lackhs) of records into an infocube?
    • What are the five ASAP Methodologies?
    • What is landscape of R/3 & what is landscape of BW.
    • Difference between display attributes and navigational attributes?
    • How Union Transformation is used?
    • Can two flat files be joined with Joiner Transformation?
    • What is a look up transformation?
    • Can a lookup be done on Flat Files?
    • What is the difference between a connected look up and unconnected look up?
    • What is a mapplet?
    • What does reusable transformation mean?
    • What is update strategy and what are the options for update strategy?
    • What type of repositories can be created using Informatica Repository Manager?
    • Which all databases PowerCenter Server on Windows can connect to?
    • What is a code page?
    • Which all databases PowerCenter Server on UNIX can connect to?
    • How to execute PL/SQL script from Informatica mapping?
    • How can you define a transformation?
    • What is a source qualifier?
    • What is meant by Query Override?
    • What is aggregator transformation?
    • What is Incremental Aggregation?
  • Programming Interview Questions
    • Write the Java code to declare any constant (say gravitational constant) and to get its value.
    • How can we replace characters in a string in Java?
  • People Soft Interview Questions
    • When building a Benefit Program, which four fields are in the Option section?
    • An employee has a current row with the action of Promotion with an effective date of June 6, 2002. The human resources administrator then receives a personnel change form that states the employee should have received a merit increase as of March 1, 2002.
    • Which table has SetID as a high-level key?
    • Which table is considered an Implementation Processing Rules and Default Table?
    • How can the Location Table impact an employee's compensation?
    • You have been asked to participate in a fit/gap analysis for the Payroll module. You have never participated in a fit/gap before. Which three questions are part of a fit/gap analysis for Payroll? (Choose three.)
    • A data entry clerk is processing a new hire. He is about to enter data into the Supervisor ID field and finds it has already been populated. On which table was this default set?
    • A company has a maximum coverage of $1,000,000 over all life insurance plans. The maximum coverages for the company are: Life - $500,000 Supplemental Life - $400,000 AD/D - $300,000 If an employee selects the maximum coverages for each life insurance plan
    • How should you inactivate an Effective-dated row in a foundation table?
    • Which employees appear on the BEN733 - Base Benefits Audit Report?
    • What are all the various types of SJT?
    • What are all the organisational instance components?
    • What are all the job instances used for POIs?
    • What are all the purpose of the Job Earnings Distribution Information Page?
    • What are all the main components for setting the hire template?
    • What are all the statuses used to define templates?
    • What are all the statuses available on the template hire status page?
    • What are the methods available to update worker’s compensation packages?
    • What are all the components available under Setup HRMS?
    • Which table is used to add additional plan types to the database?
    • What are all the tree manager definitions?
  • Siebel Interview Questions
    • 69.What are the two conditions in which the local database is initialised
    • 68.Where do you check the synchronization frequency of mobile clients?
    • 67.Conflict Resolution: Server record is updated. Which conflict resolution is used?
    • 66.Where are the record level changes stored?
    • 65.What is the use of dataimp.exe
    • 64.Which are the components that should be running to ensure that the siebel remote runs successfully
    • 59.If an opportunity is German, assign the opportunity to sales reps who speak German. Which comparison method is used?
    • 51.What does BusComp View Mode specify
    • 50.Why Primary Id is required in an MVG
    • 27.What happens when organization is created by navigating to Group Administration  Organizations
    • Where do we write eScript in Siebel?
    • What is Client Business Service?
    • When do you use "CanInvoke(False/True)" method in scripting?
    • What is the Alternative for Business Service?
    • When to User Browser and Server Script?
    • What is the difference between EIM and EAI?
    • How many type of Siebel Data model extensions are there?
    • What is Archiving?
    • Where the user data is stored?
    • What are interface tables?
    • What is Data Cleansing?
    • What is data mapping?
    • What is user key?
    • What is mean by implicit primaries?
    • How many type of Section in EIM (.ifb) files?
    • What is .ifb? Mention its use?
    • What is called an interface table and why we use interface table in EIM?
    • How do you import List of Values?
    • How will you find the particular interface table for a base table?
    • Name the Mandatory Columns for EIM Processing ?
    • Will modifications to a BC affect an EIM import process?
    • What is EIM?
    • What is User Data?
    • What is the Use of Providing BusObject in the Workflows?
    • It is the result of the Siebel Answers query using the Supplier Sales Catalog. ABC Company has employed more than 200 sales reps in the year 1998 and 1999. Which of the following is NOT true of the Exhibit?
    • How do you import List of Values?
    • What is the difference between EIM and EAI?
    • What is the difference between Join and Link?
    • How do you set up employees in Siebel?
    • How do you assign responsibilities to employees in Siebel
    • What are Pre defined Queries?
    • What is an extension table and how is it related to base table?
    • What is the difference between "PickList Generic" and "PickList Hierarchical" Business components?
    • Siebel Configuration Interview Questions
    • : Introducing EIM Questions
    • Siebel Data mapping interview questions
    • Invoking EIM Questions
    • setting EIM Options questions
    • Additional Siebel Remote topics interview questions
    • Some more random Siebel Interview Questions
    • What does Getattribute("Me.Country") = "USA" do?
    • ROW_ID of Table A is 111 ROW_ID of Table B is 2222
    • What is the logical Extension table of S_ORG_EXT
    • What is relation between Service REquest and Action
    • When Web Server Recognises SWE Tag it passes Control to
    • What is Logical Database Sctucture represented
    • DatObject Layer Contains
    • A Collection of related lists and forms represents functional business Area
    • What Does a SWE Do after a Template is Created
    • When do you Create a New Business Component
    • What difference between Fields and single value fields
    • What is the differnce between MVG and assoiciate applet? And is it necessary to have a Intersection table for Associate applet
    • How do you specify a view to be displayed as aggregate view in Siebel 7.7
    • Why do we use Symbolic Strings in Siebel 7.7
    • what is horizontal and vertical in siebel?
    • What is the function of SWSE on the Web Server? what is it?
    • Is it possible to have multiple database servers for one gateway server.
    • What is eapps.cfg file. and what is its significance.
    • Pick Applet, Dynamic Picklist: which will be better if performance issue is considered.
    • What is the spooling? what is the process to run the spooling?
    • What does install.ksh and imprep.ksh files do?
    • Is it required to install gateway server before installing a Siebel server?
    • How do you import List of Values?
    • What is the difference between EIM and EAI?
    • What is the difference between Join and Link?
    • How do you set up employees in Siebel?
    • How do you assign responsibilities to employees in Siebel
    • What are Pre defined Queries?
    • What is an extension table and how is it related to base table?
    • What does Business Component User Mode indicate
    • What is All Mode Sort?
    • When you have Pre Default Value and Post Default value for a Field, which one will be stored in the Database.
• Code Snippets
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    • What is the difference between procedural and object-oriented programs?-
    • What is the difference between Assignment and Initialization?-
    • What is OOPs?
    • What are Class, Constructor and Primitive data types?
    • What is an Object and how do you allocate memory to it?
    • What is the difference between constructor and method?
    • What are methods and how are they defined?-
    • What is the use of bin and lib in JDK?
    • What is casting?
    • How many ways can an argument be passed to a subroutine and explain them?
    • static initializers
    • Connecting to a Database and Strings Handling
    • Procedure for searching a string
  • C++ Code Snippets
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• Online Testing
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• Certification
  • CISCO Certification
    • Basis Certification Questions and Answers
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    • SAP Basis Admin Certification
    • What kind of backup you need?
    • What Paper or Computer Files Should You Keep
    • What To Expect When Taking Your First Cisco Certification Exam
    • Your Business can suffer due to absence of Digital certificate on your website
    • The Advantages of Official Microsoft and Cisco Certification Training Courses
    • The Future Of Computer Certification Exams
    • The Hidden Benefit Of Computer Certifications
    • The Value of IT Certifications in Career Development
    • The World Of Technology Prefers A Microsoft Certified Systems Engineer (MCSE)
    • The Zune MP3 Player Versus The Leading iPod
    • Tips On Buying A Cisco CCNA / CCNP Home Lab Kit
    • Webroot Window Washer
    • What Certification Should You Pursue After The CCNA ?
    • What Is MCSE?
    • Passing The CCNA And CCNP: Cisco Home Lab FAQ
    • Passing The CCNA and CCNP: Home Lab Shopping On Ebay
    • Passing The CCNA and CCNP: Three Myths About Cisco Exams
    • Passing The Cisco CCNA Exam: An Illustrated Guide To Router Modes
    • Passing Your CCNA and CCNP: Configuring And Troubleshooting Router-On-A-Stick
    • Passing Your MCSE Exams On The Road To Microsoft Certification
    • Securing Your Network And Your Career With Cisco's CCSP Certification
    • Security is the number one concern for internet shoppers today.
    • Taking A Look At Cisco's CCVP Certification
    • Taking Your Microsoft Skills To The MCSE Level
    • Life After Certification - What to do after you have passed the test
    • MCSE? CCNA? Choosing The Right Computer Certification For Your Career
    • Microsoft Certification: The New MCTS Tracks And Exams
    • Microsoft Certification: Farewell To The MCSE
    • Microsoft Certification 101
    • More Questions To Ask A Computer Training School Before Paying
    • Online Computer Degrees, The Key To Success?
    • Passing Cisco CCNA And CCNP Exams: Ping And Extended Ping
    • Passing Cisco's CCNA and CCNP Exams: Five Tips For Exam Day Success
    • Passing Cisco’s CCNA and CCNP Exams: Traceroute
    • Four Important Commands For Your CCNA / CCNP Home Lab
    • Get cheaply Computer Certifiaction Courses at ABCO Technology
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    • How To Earn Cisco’s Firewall Specialist Certification
    • How To Succeed At A Computer Training School
    • Introduction to Thomson NETg
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    • Keeping Calm On CCNA / CCNP Exam Day
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    • Cisco CCNP Certification / BCMSN Exam Tutorial: Uplinkfast
    • Cisco CCNP Certification / BCMSN Exam Tutorial: Writing QoS Policy
    • Cisco CCNP Certification / BCMSN Exam Tutorial: The HSRP MAC Address
    • Cisco CCNP Certification / BSCI Exam Tutorial: Comparing IRDP And HSRP
    • Cisco CCNP Certification / BSCI Exam Tutorial: Route Summarization Basics
    • Cisco CCNP Certification / BSCI Exam Tutorial: An Introduction To BGP
    • Cisco CCNP Certification / BSCI Exam Tutorial: Floating Static Routes
    • Cisco CCNP Certification / BSCI Exam Tutorial: ISIS Hellos And Adjacencies
    • Cisco CCNP Certification: The BGP Weight Attribute
    • Cisco CCNP Certification: Using The BGP Command “Update-Source”
    • Cisco CCNP / BSCI Exam Tutorial: The Passive Interface Command And OSPF
    • Cisco CCNP / BSCI Exam Tutorial: Using Distribute Lists
    • Cisco CCNP / BSCI Exam Tutorial: Using OSPF's "Summary-Address" Command
    • Cisco CCNP / BSCI Exam Tutorial: Using The OSPF Command “Area Range”
    • Cisco CCNP / BSCI Exam Tutorial: Configuring And Troubleshooting OSPF Virtual Links
    • Cisco CCNP / BSCI Exam Tutorial: OSPF Router Types
    • Cisco CCNP / BSCI Exam Tutorial: Route Summarization
    • Cisco CCNP / BSCI Tutorial: Comparing OSPF and ISIS Hellos
    • Cisco CCNP / BSCI Tutorial: Route Summarization With RIP And EIGRP
    • Cisco CCNP / BSCI Tutorial: The BGP Attribute NEXT_HOP
    • Cisco CCNP / BSCI Exam Tutorial: Filtering BGP Updates With Prefix Lists
    • Cisco CCNP / BSCI Exam Tutorial: Introduction To Policy Routing
    • Cisco CCNP / BSCI Exam Tutorial: IP Version 6 Zero Compression
    • Cisco CCNP / BSCI Exam Tutorial: ISIS Router Types
    • Cisco CCNP / BSCI Exam Tutorial: Leading Zero Compression
    • Cisco CCNP / BSCI Exam Tutorial: Not All Static Routes Are Created Equal
    • Cisco CCNP / BSCI Exam Tutorial: OSPF Route Redistribution Review
    • Cisco CCNP / BSCI Exam Tutorial: RIP Update Packet Authentication
    • Cisco CCNP / BSCI Exam Tutorial: Ten IP Routing Details You Must Know!
    • Cisco CCNP / BSCI Exam Tutorial: The BGP Attribute MED
    • Cisco CCNP Certification: Using The BGP Command “Update-Source”
    • Cisco CCNP Certification FAQ
    • Cisco CCNP Exam Tutorial: Defining Collision Domains
    • Cisco Certification: A Survival Guide To The Cisco Cable Jungle
    • Cisco Certification: Becoming A Truly Valuable CCNA
    • Cisco Certification: CCNA Certifcation FAQ
    • Cisco Certification: Don't Depend On Practice Exams
    • Cisco Certification: Don't Overreact To Exam Version Changes
    • Cisco Certification: In What Order Should You Take Your CCNP Exams ?
    • Cisco Certification: Introduction To ISDN
    • Cisco CCNP / BSCI Tutorial: The Role Of The OSPF ASBR
    • Cisco CCNP Certification / BCMSN Exam Tutorial: Uplinkfast
    • Cisco CCNP Certification / BCMSN Exam Tutorial: Writing QoS Policy
    • Cisco CCNP Certification / BCMSN Exam Tutorial: The HSRP MAC Address
    • Cisco CCNP Certification / BSCI Exam Tutorial: Comparing IRDP And HSRP
    • Cisco CCNP Certification / BSCI Exam Tutorial: Route Summarization Basics
    • Cisco CCNP Certification / BSCI Exam Tutorial: An Introduction To BGP
    • Cisco CCNP Certification / BSCI Exam Tutorial: Floating Static Routes
    • Cisco CCNP Certification / BSCI Exam Tutorial: ISIS Hellos And Adjacencies
    • Cisco CCNP Certification: The BGP Weight Attribute
    • Cisco CCNP / BSCI Exam Tutorial: The Passive Interface Command And OSPF
    • Cisco CCNP / BSCI Exam Tutorial: Using Distribute Lists
    • Cisco CCNP / BSCI Exam Tutorial: Using OSPF's "Summary-Address" Command
    • Cisco CCNP / BSCI Exam Tutorial: Using The OSPF Command “Area Range”
    • Cisco CCNP / BSCI Exam Tutorial: Configuring And Troubleshooting OSPF Virtual Links
    • Cisco CCNP / BSCI Exam Tutorial: OSPF Router Types
    • Cisco CCNP / BSCI Exam Tutorial: Route Summarization
    • Cisco CCNP / BSCI Tutorial: Comparing OSPF and ISIS Hellos
    • Cisco CCNP / BSCI Tutorial: Route Summarization With RIP And EIGRP
    • Cisco CCNP / BSCI Tutorial: The BGP Attribute NEXT_HOP
    • Cisco CCNP / BSCI Exam Tutorial: EIGRP Route Summarization
    • Cisco CCNP / BSCI Exam Tutorial: A Guide To Ipv6 Addressing
    • Cisco CCNP / BSCI Exam Tutorial: BGP Adjacency States
    • Cisco CCNP / BSCI Exam Tutorial: BGP Adjacency States
    • Cisco CCNP / BSCI Exam Tutorial: A Guide To Ipv6 Addressing
    • Cisco CCNP / BSCI Exam Tutorial: A Guide To Ipv6 Addressing
    • Cisco CCNP / BSCI Certification Exam: Five OSPF Details You Must Know
    • Cisco CCNP / BSCI Certification Exam: Five OSPF Details You Must Know
    • Cisco CCNP / BSCI Certification Exam: Five OSPF Details You Must Know
    • Cisco CCNP / BSCI Certification: Route Redistribution And The Seed Metric
    • Cisco CCNP / BSCI Certification: Route Redistribution And The Seed Metric
    • Cisco CCNP / BSCI Certification: Route Redistribution And The Seed Metric
    • Cisco CCNP / BSCI Certification: Route Redistribution And The Seed Metric
    • Cisco CCNP / BSCI Certification: Route Redistribution And The Seed Metric
    • Cisco CCNP / BSCI Certification: Troubleshooting Route Redistribution, Part I
    • Cisco CCNP / BSCI Certification: Route Redistribution And The Seed Metric
    • Cisco CCNP / BSCI Certification Exam: Five OSPF Details You Must Know
    • Cisco CCNP / BSCI Exam Tutorial: A Guide To Ipv6 Addressing
    • Cisco CCNP / BSCI Exam Tutorial: BGP Adjacency States
    • Cisco CCNP / BSCI Exam Tutorial: EIGRP Route Summarization
    • Cisco CCNP / BSCI Exam Tutorial: Filtering BGP Updates With Prefix Lists
    • Cisco CCNP / BSCI Exam Tutorial: Introduction To Policy Routing
    • Cisco CCNP / BSCI Exam Tutorial: IP Version 6 Zero Compression
    • Cisco CCNP / BSCI Exam Tutorial: ISIS Router Types
    • Cisco CCNP / BSCI Exam Tutorial: Leading Zero Compression
    • Cisco CCNP / BSCI Exam Tutorial: Not All Static Routes Are Created Equal
    • Cisco CCNP / BSCI Exam Tutorial: OSPF Route Redistribution Review
    • Cisco CCNP / BSCI Exam Tutorial: RIP Update Packet Authentication
    • Cisco CCNP / BSCI Exam Tutorial: Ten IP Routing Details You Must Know!
    • Cisco CCNP / BSCI Exam Tutorial: The BGP Attribute MED
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    • Cisco CCNP / BSCI Exam Tutorial: Using Distribute Lists
    • Cisco CCNP / BSCI Exam Tutorial: Using OSPF's "Summary-Address" Command
    • Cisco CCNP / BSCI Exam Tutorial: Using The OSPF Command “Area Range”
    • Cisco CCNP / BSCI Exam Tutorial: Configuring And Troubleshooting OSPF Virtual Links
    • Cisco CCNP / BSCI Exam Tutorial: OSPF Router Types
    • Cisco CCNP / BSCI Exam Tutorial: Route Summarization
    • Cisco CCNP / BSCI Tutorial: Comparing OSPF and ISIS Hellos
    • Cisco CCNP / BSCI Tutorial: Route Summarization With RIP And EIGRP
    • Cisco CCNP / BSCI Tutorial: The BGP Attribute NEXT_HOP
    • Cisco CCNP / BSCI Tutorial: The Role Of The OSPF ASBR
    • Cisco CCNP Certification / BCMSN Exam Tutorial: Uplinkfast
    • Cisco CCNP Certification / BCMSN Exam Tutorial: Writing QoS Policy
    • Cisco CCNP Certification / BCMSN Exam Tutorial: The HSRP MAC Address
    • Cisco CCNP Certification / BSCI Exam Tutorial: Comparing IRDP And HSRP
    • Cisco CCNP Certification / BSCI Exam Tutorial: Route Summarization Basics
    • Cisco CCNP Certification / BSCI Exam Tutorial: An Introduction To BGP
    • Cisco CCNP Certification / BSCI Exam Tutorial: Floating Static Routes
    • Cisco CCNP Certification / BSCI Exam Tutorial: ISIS Hellos And Adjacencies
    • Cisco CCNP Certification: The BGP Weight Attribute
    • Cisco CCNP Certification: Using The BGP Command “Update-Source”
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  • SAP Certification
    • 2 - What is the primary function of the $ORACLE HOME/saparch directory?
    • 1 - Is data written to the Oracle transaction logs (redo logs) before or after the information is written in the database files?
    • Which customer specific specific files does sapdba save during an offline backup to insure that the Oracle database could be restored to a consistent state in case of problems?
    • Which customer specific files must be saved during an online database backup to be able to restore the Oracle database to a consistent state ?
    • What is the primary function of the $ORACLE_HOME/sapbackup directory?
    • What is the name of the brbackup and brarchive parameter file for an Oracle database used by an R/3 Central Instance with SAP System ID C11?
    • - When using a tape device that supports hardware compression which of the following statements is true ?
    • Sapdba and the Computer Center Management System (CCMS) use operating system level programs for certain database administration tasks. Which program would be called by CCMS for backing up the data files for the PSAPBTABD and PSAPBTABI tablespaces?
    • What are the 3 different Oracle database startup modes?
    • What are the 3 different Oracle database shutdown modes?
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    • Personal Search Service CloudMagic Arrives On Mobile For Fast Gmail, Docs & Twitter Search
    • Panasonic Shows Cloud-Based “Smart Vegetable Garden” Device For Home Use
    • Appifier Launches New Service That Turns WordPress Sites Into Mobile Apps
    • Riding The Bull At CES 2012
    • Apple Announces Education Event On January 19 In NYC
    • Eric Schmidt: Android Is Differentiated, Not Fragmented
    • Google+ Search = A Way To Call The Feds In On IPO-Bound Facebook (?)
    • Why Samsung Is The Next Apple
    • Apple books the Guggenheim for a Jan. 19 education event
    • Tim Cook's modest home
    • How an Idaho Couple Wound Up Defending the Nation's Biggest Polluters
    • 'Code Year' Promises to Teach You Computer Programming in 2012
    • Can Using This App a Day Keep the Doctor Away?
    • Do We Need Doctors Or Algorithms?
    • Peel Launches New Social TV App For iOS
    • With The Clicky Value-Wheel, Groupon Puts The “No” In Innovation
    • The Daily To Come Pre-Installed On Verizon Android Devices Starting With Samsung Galaxy
    • Popular Like Voxer
    • New “Showtime Anytime” App Brings Showtime’s Movies And Shows To The iPad
    • After Netflix, Roku’s Streaming Players Hit The UK, Ireland (Starting At £49.99)
    • Why Cool Startups Are Losers In China
    • Tech CEOs Invest $1.1 Million In ‘Enterprise Tag Management’ Company Tealium
    • Twitter Now Distributes Tweets From Artists’ Verified Accounts To Music Data Services
    • iHeartRadio Launches Developer API
    • “Search Plus Your World” Is Just About Google+, Not Your World
    • CES Day 1 Pre-Cap: Every Child Needs A Tablet And Flipping The Parrot
    • We’re Live From The CES Show Floor!
    • PayPal Partners With Point-Of-Sale Software Company AJB To Scale In-Store Payments Option To Big Box Retailers
    • Pyxis Mobile Raises $17M, Rebrands As Verivo, Pivots To Licensable App Platform
    • Watch The Pioneer CES 2012 Press Conference: AppRadio 2 For All
    • Want A Complete Year-End Report On Your Email (For Free)? ToutApp Has You Covered.
    • CES 2012: An Interview With Gary Shapiro, President of The CEA And A Really Nice Guy
    • Pressly Launches Electionism, A Tablet-Only HTML5 News Publication
    • Monday was raise-your-Apple-estimates day on Wall Street
    • Apple CEO Tim Cook didn't really make $378 million in 2011
    • NPD: iPhone surged, Android slipped in Oct. and Nov.
    • Excerpted for radio: The Agony and Ecstasy of Steve Jobs
    • 46% of Republicans believe tablets will replace laptops
    • Intermission: Fishing Under Ice
    • How Wolves Are Saving Trees in Yellowstone
    • Despite the Industry's Denials, Wastewater Disposal Does Cause Earthquakes
    • How a Brown Christmas in New Hampshire Brought Climate Change Home
    • How Crowdfunding Saved 722 Square Miles of Rainforest
    • May the Best Solar Panel Win: The Year in Green Innovation
    • Business Breakdown: New Pollution Rules to Close Coal Plants
    • GOOD Boulder Funds Future Beekeepers of America
    • An Apparel Line That's More than Green: It's Blue
    • America Is Getting More Power from Renewables than From Nuclear
    • Hybrid Sharks Show How Nature Adapts to Climate Change
    • Photos: In the 1970s, Green Innovation Amid Pollution
    • You F*$#ing Swear You'll Give to Charity?
    • The Year in Design That Works
    • Sell Your Breakup Memories Instead of Burning Them
    • The Year in Education: Seven Innovations Changing the Way the World Learns
    • Could a Crowdsourced Language Program Translate the Web?
    • This New App Turns Your iPad Into Your Classroom
    • Immigrants Don't Take Jobs, They Create Them: Why We Need More Immigration
    • Why Amazon Is the Next Top Tech Company
    • MIT Launches Free Interactive Online Learning Platform
    • Are Afterschool Programs the Key to Getting Girls Into STEM?
    • Why Digital Textbooks Don't Always Save College Students Cash
    • Kenyans Going Mobile to Stay Healthy
    • Chargers that Fight the Power Suck of Vampire Energy
    • On Sabbatical: Nothing Says 'Happy New Year' Like Ditching Facebook
    • Former Intel Engineer, McKinsey Partner Rajan Naik Joins AMD
    • Tom Hanks Planning Yahoo-Only Web Series, “Electric City”
    • Vizio Breaks Into PC Market With Five New Models
    • BlackBerry PlayBook’s Next OS Plays To RIM’s Strengths: Email, Calendar, Productivity
    • Elance To Give $1 Million To Startup America Partnership
    • Dropcam Gets Classier With New HD Wireless Camera
    • Exclusive: IEEE Forms Power Matters Alliance To Determine Wireless Power Standards
    • NetMediaEurope Buys CBS Interactive’s German Sites, Including ZDNet.de And CNET.de
    • LogMeIn Acquires Web Chat Company Bold Software For $16.5 M
    • I Want My Ubuntu TV!
    • Live At Monster Cable’s CES 2012 Press Conference!
    • We Are Going To See A Lot More Original TV On The Web In 2012
    • Neolane Lands $27 Million For ‘Conversational Marketing’ Tech
    • Nuance Launches Dragon TV, Lets You Control Your TV With Your Voice
    • Ustream: Watch LG’s CES 2012 Press Conference Live
    • Challenging Amazon, Netflix Debuts £5.99 Video Streaming Service In UK, Ireland
    • Cloud-Based Video Editor WeVideo Launches To Public
    • Live From The Intel CES 2012 Press Conference: The Ultrabook Lifestyle
    • Local Services Marketplace Thumbtack Raises $4.5 Million
    • Samsung Launches New Smart TV Ad Platform, Samsung AdHub
    • Apple 2.0's ten most-read stories of 2011
    • Why Sir Jony but not Sir Steve
    • Ten years later, Windows XP still dominates the Web
    • If Android is so hot, why has Java ME overtaken it?
    • Battle of the market caps: Exxon beat Apple by $30B
    • Bloggers vs. Pros on Apple's Q1 2012: A $5 billion gap
    • What would make Apple's NYC event interesting: Bloomberg
    • Apple to announce first quarter 2012 earnings on Jan. 24
    • Ticonderoga's top pick for 2012 is its top pick for 2011: Apple
    • iPhone 4s is coming to China with 10 shopping days to spare
    • Adobe ad man tapped to run Apple's struggling iAd service
    • Don't blame the iPhone 4S if your network is congested
    • Wall Street's low-ball iPhone estimates bump into reality
    • Apple bought 23% of the world's NAND flash last quarter
    • Block that Apple metaphor
    • Apple hits a record-high close with over 2 weeks to spare
    • ChangeWave survey finds 'explosive momentum' for Apple and Samsung
    • How many iPhones did Apple sell last quarter?
    • Apple sets a new intraday high
    • Why Apple is in no hurry to settle its iPhone patent suits
    • Will UK Prime Minister Get An iPad App For Work? Unlikely. Here’s Why.
    • 3DS Sees Record Sales In Japan, Fueled By Mario Kart 7 And Super Mario 3D Land
    • Daily Crunch: Parapet
    • Japan Gets Wi-Fi Dispensing Vending Machines
    • DIY Health Reform: Employers Solving Healthcare Crisis One Onsite Clinic At A Time
    • ‘Big Data’ Giant Mu Sigma Raises $108 Million From General Atlantic, Sequoia
    • Genius: New App Wakes You Up Earlier If It Snowed Last Night
    • Gillmor Gang Live 12.28.11 (TCTV)
    • comScore: U.S. Online Holiday Spending Up 15% To Record $35.3 Billion
    • LG Prada 3.0 Makes Official Debut In Korea, Europe To Follow
    • iPhone App Downloads In November Up 83% Over Last Year
    • Trademark Watch: What Is “Yahoo Axis”?
    • WeedMaps Buys Medical Marijuana Inventory And Patient Management Software MMJMenu
    • Call Genie Acquires Mobile Advertising, Analytics Startup VoodooVox
    • Keen On… Kurt Andersen: Why Nothing Much Has Changed In The Last 20 Years (TCTV)
    • TechStars Launches Accelerato.rs, A Common App For Startups And A Results Tracker For Accelerators
    • IFTTT Triggers Loyal, Nerdy Following
    • When Ranking Facebook Adoption As Percentage Of Population, Cyprus Is #1
    • Ambient Field Conditioner Will Condition Your Ambient Field
    • GoodReads’ Recommendation Engine Acquisition Gooses The Publishing Game
    • Is Apple's answer to TV's big problem hiding in plain sight?
    • Video: A bitter Steve Jobs trashes John Sculley
    • If Amazon's Kindle Fire is so hot, why is it still in stock?
    • Millennial Media measures a small but real iPhone 4S effect
    • Apple wins limited ruling in important Android patent suit
    • Could Siri really help Santa?
    • Apple buys Anobit for half a billion dollars
    • Report: iPhone share hit 36% in U.S., fell to 20% in France
    • Conan O'Brien fixes the Fire
    • For any Mac users who are still using Quicken ...
    • Gannett buys its reporters 'thousands' of Apple gizmos
    • How much do the Chinese love their Apple iPads?
    • Apple vs. Android: A grueling patent war of attrition
    • Hedge funds are bullish on Apple these days
    • Steve Jobs on TV's go-to-market problem
    • Chart of the day: Tomorrow's richest smartphone markets
    • Apple's Grand Central public toilet distortion field
    • iPhone 4S set for Chinese New Year launch on mainland
    • Reports: iPads and iPhones accounted for 92% -- or was it 13.4%? -- of online holiday sales
    • Apple vs. Android: Who won the X-mas bake-off? (update)
    • Electric Vehicle Charging Stations Are Going Mainstream
    • Intermission: What a Wonderful World
    • When it Comes to Technology, Touch Is the New Click
    • “Goodbye, With. Hello, Path 2.” Morin Migrates Users to New App
    • Aetna Reveals It Acquired Healthagen, Developer Of The #1 Mobile Health App iTriage
    • A New Path: Path Grows Daily Users 30x Since Relaunch
    • Healthtech Accelerator Rock Health Peels Back The Curtain On Its Second Batch Of Startups
    • SOPA Delayed – But Not For Long
    • Review: Grand Theft Auto III 10th Anniversary for iOS
    • MyYearbook Hits Half A Million Daily Mobile Users, Launches iPad App
    • Little iPads, Little Pixels, And Resolution Independence (An Apple Rumor Medley)
    • TC Gadgets Weekly Webcast: The iPad Mini, CES, And A Coffeemaker
    • Verizon’s Next DROID RAZR Already Spotted In Their System
    • Zynga COO John Schappert On Going Public, And What’s Coming Next
    • This Is Not The Net You Thought You Knew
    • Gillmor Gang 12.17.11 (TCTV)
    • Facebook Shareholders Suck…(Or, Why This Is Not Bubble 2.0)
    • Google’s Winter Easter Egg: Let It Snow In Search
    • Why So Many M&A Deals Fail
    • Toshiba Thrive 7″ Review: Cute, But Clunky
    • Daily Crunch: Low Tech
    • Kicksend Goes Mobile With A New iPhone App For Instant, Asynchronous Sharing Of Big Files
    • Facebook For Android Finally Has More Daily Active Users Than Facebook For iPhone
    • Video: Malaysia goes mad for the iPhone 4S
    • Apple falls to 3rd place in the Chinese smartphone race
    • High Tech / Low Tech
    • The New Nostradamus
    • If It Ain’t Broke...
    • Get a Life
    • Low-Tech Laboratory
    • You’ve Got Mail!
    • Algae Is the New Corn
    • Would Roads Be Safer and Greener Without Red Lights?
    • Domestic Science: Cold-Water Washing, Powered by Enzymes
    • Youth Take the Climate Change Fight to the United Nations
    • 'I Endorse Re-Gifting': Gift Recycling Gets a Green Re-Frame
    • How to Green Your Holiday Travel
    • Hawaii Is Becoming a Clean Energy Paradise
    • This Post-Fukushima Nuclear Reactor Runs on Nuclear Waste
    • Why the Renewables Boom Could Be in Danger
    • Wish List: Sustainable Gifts
    • Six DIY Alternatives to Christmas Trees, Real or Fake
    • Can Technology Do What Climate Negotiations Can't?
    • Gentlemen, Stop Your Engines: Greening Car Gizmos
    • Humans Are Responding to Climate Change, Consciously or Not
    • How Costs, Not Skepticism, Are Defeating Action on Climate Change
    • In Benin, Solar-Powered Irrigation Pollutes Less and Produces More
    • Sponsored Video: Fighting Water Woes with Point-of-Use Filters
    • Carbon Karma: How Companies Use Forests to Offset Pollution
    • How Gaming Is Changing the Classroom
    • Intermission: Take a Road Trip with Google Street View
    • GOODCo Finalists: Three Software Companies Embrace Open Source
    • The Golden Age of the Animated GIF
    • Why SOPA Could Kill the Open Education Resource Movement
    • Technology Pirates to Set Sail Off the Golden Coast
    • The Race for Custom Top-Level Domain Names
    • Where Have All the Photojournalists Gone?
    • Learning Like Neo? <i>Matrix</i>-Style Learning Might Be Here
    • People Are Awesome: The Teenage Girl Who's Helping Defeat Cancer
    • MBA by Gaming: MIT Launches Free Online Simulator
    • Occupy Your Diary: New Platform Links the Intimate Moments That Make Up an Event
    • @GOOD Asks: What Website Can You Not Live Without? The Community Responds
    • Why the Tech Workforce of the Future Is Coming From South Los Angeles
    • In London, Riding the Underground Turns Into a Game
    • 2011 Explained Through Facebook Updates: October-December
    • 2011 Explained Through Facebook Updates: March-October
    • 2011 Explained Through Facebook Updates: January-March
    • AskAMEE Is Like Google Meets WolframAlpha For Carbon Footprints
    • TechCrunch Giveaway: Two Free Tickets To This Year’s Crunchies Awards #Crunchies
    • AT&T, Sprint, Samsung, And HTC Weigh In On Their Use Of Carrier IQ
    • Review: Krups EA82 Automatic Espresso Maker Makes You Love To Love It
    • 2011 Gift Guide: Best Stuff For Luddites
    • Google Doodles Come To Shirts, Mugs & Stickers Via Google’s New Zazzle Store
    • Greenville’s New TechStars Network Member “The Next Big Thing” Now Open For Applications
    • Why Salesforce Wants In On The $6 Billion Talent Management Software Market
    • The New ZangZing Will Never Keep Your Photos Hostage
    • Fotopedia Shifts From iPad Books To Photozine With “Wild Friends” App
    • Want A Piece Of Founders Fund’s Latest $625M Fund? Start By Trying To Change The World
    • SigFig Shows Its iOS-Owning Investors Big on AAPL, Its Android-Owning Ones Not So Big On GOOG
    • Did You Review Your Whole Facebook Timeline Before Publishing It?
    • Now At 1.4M Members, Fab.com Turns Up The Social With A ‘Live Feed’
    • 2011 In Tech: A Year Of Great Losses
    • iTunes-Only, $15 Special Edition Of AVATAR Lets You ‘Deconstruct Scenes’
    • Daily Crunch: Automatic
    • Snag This Glowing Apple iPhone 4 Mod Before Apple’s Lawyers Do!
    • Cloth Lets You Store Your “Outfits” In Your “Phone”
    • New “Android Training” Program Helps Developers Make Better Apps
    • The Echo Nest To Power New Spotify Radio (Which Begins Rolling Out Today)
    • Samsung Releases Extended Battery Bundle (With Cover) For Your New Galaxy Nexus
    • EA Releases The Sims FreePlay For The iPhones And iPad
    • Kinek Goes Mobile: Lets Online Shoppers Pick Up At Local Stores
    • Zynga Shares Pop 10 Percent To $11 On First Trade, Valued At $7.7 Billion
    • Giftiki Takes Social Gifting Platform Mobile With iOS App
    • TokyoFlash On Air Touchscreen Watch: For The Space Robot In Your Life
    • Curate Your Own Digital Magazine With Scoop.it For iPhone
    • Black Friday: Apple zigged while the PC market zagged
    • Horace Dediu's estimates for Apple's first quarter of 2012
    • China reported to OK sale of the iPhone 4S on mainland
    • Video: Thousands queue up for Apple's Grand Central store
    • Apple posts photos of its Grand Central Store opening
    • Stephen Wolfram: It was Steve Jobs who named 'Mathematica'
    • Is DigiTimes trying to kill the iPad 2's Christmas sales?
    • Apple analysis for idiots: An Andy Zaky tutorial
    • Apple: 500,000 apps, 18 billion downloads, 100 million for Mac
    • Sacconaghi: Apple's stock price reflects 'fantastically pessimistic assumptions'
    • Video: Apple's founding document fetches $1.35 million at Sotheby's
    • Merrill Lynch calls 2012 'the year of the tablet shakeout'
    • Trade commission postpones Android import ban decision
    • Video: Steve Jobs in 1980 on PCs as 'bicycles for the mind'
    • Samsung's snarky TV ads have harshed the iPhone's vibe
    • Nielsen: iPhone & Android own the U.S. smartphone market
    • Morgan Stanley: Apple may sell 190 million iPhones next year
    • Nielsen: U.S. teens exchange 7 text messages per waking hour
    • 60 iPhones sing Deck the Halls
    • How the Street came up with 8% growth for Apple in 2014
    • Why YouTube Videos Will Never Replace Teachers
    • How Communities Can Invest in Solar Power
    • College Admissions Officers Are Definitely Checking Your Facebook Page
    • Intermission: Watch How Your Brain Makes Movies
    • Partner Event Recap: Growing L.A.'s Tech Workforce
    • Creating a New Generation of Computer Science Geniuses
    • Utilities Can't Convince Us to Save Energy—Can Facebook?
    • The Upside of That Blackberry Outage: Fewer Car Crashes
    • Intermission: Photography You Can Throw
    • Is Occupy Wall Street the Tumblr Revolution?
    • The Wirecutter Slices Through the Internet’s Big, Noisy Gadget Scam
    • See the World Rebalancing with PopTech's Data Viz App
    • Intermission: The Navy's Super Smart Robots
    • Gillmor Gang Live 10.21.11 (TCTV)
    • Google Tests One-Click “Add To Circles” Button In Search Results
    • TechCrunch Giveaway: Toshiba Thrive 10-Inch Tablet #ChannelCaster
    • Facebook And Google Spent Record Amounts On D.C. Lobbying In Q3 2011
    • Squarespace 6: Rebuilt From The Ground Up To Take On WordPress, Tumblr And Everyone Else
    • Fantastical Update Adds In-Line Editing, Deleting
    • Acer: The Losses Will Continue, But Things Are Getting Better
    • Daily Crunch: Ticker
    • Mary Meeker On #OccupyWallStreet: “People Deserve To Be A Little Angry.”
    • Bill Gross On How He Will Avoid Stepping On The Giants’ Toes
    • Back To School: Hulu Serves More Than One Billion Video Ads In September
    • Nintendo 3DS Gets Camera Update, Charming Mario Editions
    • Murdoch On Myspace: “I Made A Huge Mistake.”
    • Sony Ericsson Forces A Fan Site Into Submission
    • Avengers Cinematographer Shot A Few Scenes On An iPhone 4
    • Dropbox’s Mobile API Gets A Security Boost (And Is Now Mobile Web-Friendly)
    • The One Slide Andrew Mason Wants Groupon Investors To Focus On
    • Groupon’s Quarterly Growth Slows To 9 Percent, But Operating Losses Cut To Almost Zero
    • Interview With Dick Costolo At Web 2.0 Summit [VIDEO]
    • Bill Gates Pitches Windows Vista, Predicts The iPad (2006 Video)
    • Apple airs its first Siri TV ad
    • What's in the Steve Jobs book
    • Toshiba Shows Mobile LCD With 2,560 × 1,600 Resolution And 498PPI Density
    • Gmail Gives An Accidental Peek At Its Upcoming Redesign
    • Google Reader Getting Overhauled, Removing Your Friends
    • Opinionaided Brings Mobile Q&A App To Android
    • Apple earnings smackdown: The bloggers got clobbered
    • The analysts on Apple's iBlip: A 'hiccup,' a 'black swan,' a 'breather at altitude'
    • Steve Jobs and Bill Gates: Exclusive bio excerpt in Fortune Monday
    • Steve Jobs' biographer on 60 Minutes
    • Photo: Tim Cook at the Steve Jobs memorial celebration
    • A Quick Android 4.0 Ice Cream Sandwich Feature Rundown
    • Of 74 iPhone rumors posted since July 24, 78% were bogus
    • The Louisville bottleneck
    • iPhone 4S: The reviews are in
    • Apple poised to report another record-breaking quarter
    • How many iPhones did Apple sell last quarter?
    • Apple misses earnings. Stock punished in after-hours trading
    • Gartner: Mac grew 20 times faster than the PC market in Q3
    • 17 days in the iPhone line: Wet, cold & smelling like Cheetos
    • Eating Apple's dog food
    • iPhone spots for sale, no takers
    • Videos: iPhone 4S launches around the world
    • Video: A relatively quiet iPhone 4S launch in the Big Apple
    • Riding the AAPL slingshot
    • How many iPhone 4S units did Apple sell this weekend?
    • Siri does stand-up
    • iPad sales estimates for Q4 range from 8.8 to 14.8 million
    • Who attended the memorial service for Steve Jobs?
    • Apple expected to report record Mac sales this week
    • 4 million iPhones 4Ss in 3 days. 135% better than the iPhone 4
    • Our Apple whisper numbers
    • HTC Vigor Photo Leak Reveals 1.5 GHz Dual-Core Processor, 720p Display, And 4G LTE Support
    • Traces Of Facebook’s Music App Were Spotted… 20 Months Ago
    • Free Startup Tools: How Does Your Term Sheet Compare To The Standards?
    • Google+ Now Lets You “Share” Your Circles With Other Users
    • Facebook To Form Its Own Political Action Committee
    • Apple finds a use for some of those first-generation iPads
    • Apple zigs while the Dow zags. Hits intraday high of $422.86
    • Google gave 'the ultimatum only a monopolist can give'
    • If iPhone 5 is unveiled Oct. 4, when will it go on sale?
    • The iPad has this Christmas nearly to itself, says Gartner
    • Videos: Apple ends fiscal year with 7 store openings - update
    • Apple's lead over Exxon Mobil swells to $35.87 billion
    • Apple's Q4 2011: A tale of three wildly different estimates
    • Video: Steve Jobs lays out his vision for iCloud -- in 1997
    • What to expect on Oct. 4
    • Nielsen: Android share of U.S. smartphone market hits 43%
    • Apple and Wall Street: Six quarters of lousy estimates
    • Did J.P. Morgan's Foxconn analyst forget about Brazil?
    • Apple to announce fourth quarter results on Oct. 18
    • Japan Game Awards 2011 At The Tokyo Game Show: Here Are The 10 Winners
    • Expect This Year’s f8 To Be Huge — The Biggest Since Facebook Platform Launched
    • Take Me To Your Metro: Microsoft Releases Robotics Developer Studio 4 Beta
    • Amazon Stays Quiet As Their Appstore Goes International
    • Smartphone-Powered EEG Makes For Creepy Meetings
    • Inspired By ‘Minority Report,’ Immersive Labs Raises $810K For Digital Display Recognition
    • Source: Facebook To Launch Read, Listened, Watched, And Want Buttons
    • Facebook’s Spartans Ready For Battle, But War Won’t Come At f8
    • Nikon Hypes Up Mystery Wednesday Launch
    • In-Game Ads Become The Target Of Scene Hackers
    • Obama Hits Up Silicon Valley One More Time With $35K+ Sheryl Sandberg Dinner
    • TechCrunch Review: Google Wallet
    • Google Wallet Goes Live On Sprint, Visa/Discover/AmEx Support On The Way
    • The TechCrunch Gadgets Webcast Episode 2: Gaming, Movies, And Trackpads
    • Vuzix Wrap 1200VR Glasses Can Track Your Head Movements While You Game
    • Orbotix Wants Sphero Beta Testers Before The Holidays Hit
    • Keen On… Sir Martin Sorrell: We Have to Get Consumers to Pay for Their Content (TCTV)
    • Hi5 Confirms “Significant” Layoffs, Wraps Them In Mumbo Jumbo Speak
    • The Guy Behind The Qwikster Twitter Account Realizes What He Has, Wants A Mountain Of Cash
    • Disrupt Beijing: Niklas Zennstrom, Kevin Systrom, Hosain Rahman and More Are China-Bound
    • Why Conan O'Brien loves to lampoon Apple (video)
    • Analysts scramble to raise their iPhone and iPad estimates
    • Steve Jobs' biography did NOT just get 208 pages longer
    • Steve Jobs death tweet costs Shira Lazar her CBS News gig
    • Apple's cash is already burning a hole in Wall Street's pockets
    • Survey shows 'unprecedented' demand for Apple's iPhone 5
    • iPad vs. Windows 8: The war of the tweets
    • Tim Cook's Tim Cook
    • Survey: 4% less likely to buy Apple products now that Steve Jobs has resigned
    • Apple's brand value rises to No. 2 in the world, after Google
    • IDC: iPad gained market share in Q2, Android tablets lost
    • Analyst: RIM's PlayBook to go the way of HP's TouchPad
    • Battle of the top 10 lists
    • A Stevie Wonder shout-out for an ailing Steve Jobs
    • What the BlackBerry guys said as Apple ate their lunch
    • Apple flirts with $400 per share
    • What Steve Jobs said about Apple in the summer of '96
    • Get ready for another iPhone 'big bang' says J.P. Morgan
    • The antitrust case against Google
    • Survey: 60% of undergrad PC purchases are Macs
    • Rethinking Apple's org chart
    • The first time I met Steve Jobs
    • Text of Beijing embassy cable on Apple's China crackdown
    • Forrester: Amazon's tablet will bury the iPad
    • Why would HP make more TouchPads to sell at a loss?
    • 5 warning signs that Apple has lost its magic
    • Smartphone growth in the U.S.: Nothing but blue sky ahead
    • Steve Jobs as his neighbors see him
    • Wall Street's take on Motorola: Apple up, Google down
    • Hewlett-Packard's abdication: What hath Apple wrought?
    • Apple, not oil, fuels Alaska's bonanza
    • China shutters two bogus Apple Stores. But not that one
    • The Apple Store is back up
    • Apple's 'jaw-dropping' third quarter: The analysts weigh in
    • Morris Lessmore's fantastic flying iPad app
    • How many ways can you say 15 billion App Store downloads?
    • How Apple became a monopsonist
    • Apple's iPad rules the Web
    • Steve Jobs' bio gets a new title
    • Apple Finance Board calls for 90% sales growth in fiscal Q3
    • Consortium led by Apple buys Nortel's patents for $4.5 billion
    • Apple iPad apps: 100,000+. Android tablet apps: 1,300+
    • 11 Great Last Minute Geeky Father’s Day Gifts
    • Facebook PR: Tonight We Dine In Hell!
    • The New Silicon Valley Douchebag
    • Earbits Snags $605K From Y Combinator, Charles River Ventures And Others
    • U.S. Trade Commission Gives The Green Light To Microsoft’s $8.5 Billion Cash Takeover Of Skype
    • AOL Makes Fun Of Yahoo. And It’s Actually Hilarious.
    • As The 2012 Campaign Heats Up, President Obama To Start Tweeting From @BarackObama
    • Sequoia Capital To Double Down On Evernote With Big New Investment
    • Square to Investors: $1 Billion Valuation? That’s So Last Week. Make It $2 Billion.
    • Surveillant Society
    • Bill And Melinda Gates Foundation Grants $1.5M To Turn Human Waste Into Biofuel
    • Charting Twilio’s Growth Over The Last Year (And The Price Drops That Helped)
    • Google Reminds You That Today Is Father’s Day (And To Call Dad From Gmail)
    • 4 The Lulz
    • The Rib Man’s Response To Groupon Bashing
    • New Health-Focused Startup Accelerator Rock Health Debuts Inaugural Batch
    • Mark Suster: Raise Money Now So When The Party’s Over You’re Sitting Pretty
    • Is The World Crazy For Bitcoin, Or Has The Bitcoin World Gone Crazy?
    • Web Of Games
    • My Angel Investor Checklist
    • Radio and Records: Can’t We All Just Get Along?
    • Father’s Day Weekend Giveaway: An All-In-One PC From Asus Plus Other Gifts For Poppa
    • Talking The Talk: Verbally Lets The Speech Disabled Communicate Using The iPad (For Free)
    • The Most Important Organization In Silicon Valley That No One Has Heard About
    • Good World Games’ MyConservationPark Helps You Save Endangered Species
    • Steve Jobs video: The stock will take care of itself
    • Asymco: Apple could buy the mobile phone industry
    • New iPad ad: Watch a newspaper, see a phone call
    • Report: Apple, too, has its eye on Nortel's patent portfolio
    • The 3 most undervalued tech stocks: Google, Apple, IBM
    • The Apple Store is back up
    • Yes, Despite All The HTML5 Talk (And Action), Facebook Is Finally Doing An iPad App
    • X-Men Director, Stan Lee, And Other Notables Use Crowdsourcing Startup To Mine For Talent
    • Payments Service Dwolla Hits $1M A Week In Transactions
    • Education Incubator Imagine K12 Picks Ten Startups For Its First Class
    • Cleaner Flight: Virgin America’s Efficient Engines, UOP Biofuels Go Transatlantic
    • Zynga v. Vostu: Vostu Uses The “I Know You Are But What Am I” Defense
    • Lackluster Forecasts, Declining Revenue, And Imminent Layoffs: A Rough Quarter For RIM
    • Groupon: On Second Thoughts, We Really Hate Those Guys
    • Mad Magazine Announces Their Own “Official” “Blog”
    • The Legend Of Zelda: A Generation’s Awakening
    • FiftyOne Helps Online Retailers Reach Global Audiences
    • Report: HP Moves Part Of Notebook Production From China To Japan
    • Indian Village Renamed Snapdeal.com. And It’s Not A Cheap Marketing Stunt!
    • Cutting The Cord: WildChords Brings Guitar Hero To Real Guitars On The iPad
    • Chrome 13 Hits Beta, Google Touts “Print Preview” Feature. For Serious.
    • How the iPhone and Android sandbagged the BlackBerry
    • The Panasonic Toughbook Android Tablet Can Handle Job Sites, War Zones, And Daycares
    • Pandora Pop Is Gone Day After IPO
    • India’s Amazon.com Flipkart Raises $20 Million From Tiger Global
    • WAR! Zynga Sues The Hell Out Of Brazilian Clone Vostu
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    • A message from Apple to teens who have considered suicide
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    • Flurry: iOS and Android capture 34% of U.S. handheld video market in 2010
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    • eBay Acquires GSI Commerce For $2.4 Billion In Cash And Debt
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    • Google’s Android Bear-Hug Comes To LG: New LG/Nexus Tablets Coming Soon?
    • Apple Sets Dates For WWDC: June 6 Through June 10 At Moscone, SF
    • After Visa, American Express Takes On PayPal With Digital Payments Platform
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    • Videos: iPad 2 lines in Europe, Canada
    • iPad 2: Out of stock by Saturday
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    • Color.xxx Pitch Slides Lampoon Tech Bubble Absurdity
    • Ford Announces Partnership With AT&T To Connect Focus Electric To The Cloud
    • DST’s Yuri Milner Buys $70 Million Home In Silicon Valley
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    • Video: ShopSquad’s CEO Explains Their Personal Shopper Network
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    • Easy Cash!? Google Beats ‘Google Money’ Scammers, Is Awarded $1.6 Million
    • Record Industry: Limewire Could Owe $75 Trillion – Judge: “Absurd”
    • Marketing Intelligence Service Motista Raises $4.5 Million in Series A
    • Find The Best Stuff Around You With Village Voice Media’s “Best Of …” App
    • Google Goes After Big Media Ad Dollars With New Video Search Ads
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    • RT: Twitter En Route To Floor Of UK Parliament
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    • Social Shopping Startup ShopSquad Lands $1.25M In Funding From Heavy Hitters
    • Gilt Groupe Acquires Interior Design Community Decorati
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    • Apple Loses Executive Bertrand Serlet After 22 Years Of Working With Jobs
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    • CMP.LY Raises $750,000 To Keep Companies Honest Online
    • Yahoo Launches Its Answer To Google Instant: ‘Search Direct’
    • Software Development And IT Outsourcing Powerhouse Globant Raises $15 Million
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    • Color Looks To Reinvent Social Interaction With Its Mobile Photo App (And $41 Million In Funding)
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    • Google And China At It Again With Government Gmail Block
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    • Shutterfly Acquires Online Stationery Company Tiny Prints For $333M In Cash And Stock
    • Facebook Secondary Stock Just Surged To $34 — That’s An $85 Billion Valuation
    • Microsoft Alleges Patent Infringement On Barnes & Noble E-Reader Devices
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    • What A #MarchMadness Bracket Would Look Like If It Were Decided By Twitter
    • Andreessen Horowitz Adds New Venture Partner To Go After Enterprise Computing
    • Google’s New Chrome Icon: Less Simon-Like, More Hurricane-Like; Easier To Draw
    • 1BOG Motivates Homeowners In Philly To Go Solar, Groupon-Style
    • Googlers Buy More Junk Food Than Microsofties (And Why Rapleaf Is Creepy)
    • Boom! Professional Social Network LinkedIn Passes 100 Million Members
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    • RIM Reveals BlackBerry PlayBook Versions, Pricing (Starts At $499), Retail Partners
    • Amazon’s Android App Store Launches: Test Drive Apps Directly From Your Browser
    • Happy Birthday Twitter. Yes, You’re Awesome. Now Back To Work (On Search And Archives)
    • NYTimes Paywall Limit To Extend Beyond Google To “All Major Search Engines”
    • Local E-Bike Start-Up Clean Republic Makes Good In Seattle
    • Amazon Gives Kindle Book-Swapping Service Lendle The Axe
    • Two top amateurs post AAPL estimates
    • AT&T-Mobile: What the analysts say
    • Judge orders Steve Jobs to appear
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    • In The Race For More Spectrum, AT&T Is Acquiring T-Mobile For $39 Billion
    • Beetailer Helps Online Retailers Set Up Shop On Facebook
    • Big Data Needs To Think Bigger
    • Is Late Stage the New Early? Behind the Staggering Return of the $1B Venture Fund
    • Why Women Rule The Internet
    • Confirmed: Facebook Acquires Snaptu (For An Estimated $60 – $70 Million)
    • Gillmor Gang 3.19.11 (TCTV)
    • Wanita Power: What Women in the US Could Learn from Indonesians
    • OMG/JK: Storming The Paywall
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    • Fly or Die: The Nintendo 3DS, Rockmelt, And Mobile Wallets
    • Yearly Leaf: “It’s A Coffee Table Book Meets A Moleskine For The Facebook Set!”
    • Security Software Maker AVG Announces $235 Million Financing Deal
    • Complete Integration Of Google Voice And 50 Million Sprint Customers, Plus 4G Nexus S
    • OwnZones Media Raises $500,000 – Is No Stranger To Hyperbole
    • New uTest Lets Professional Testers Kick Your Startup’s Tyres
    • A Critical Analysis Of The Literal Web Crowd: The Tools You Need To Survive In A Humorous World
    • STELLAService Raises $2M, Tests Online Customer Services So You Don’t Have To
    • Bu.tt Gets Kicked Off The Internet
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    • PapayaMobile Relaunches FarmVille-Like Game For iOS
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    • Fast Break: As Of Last Week, Many At Sprint Thought They Were Merging With T-Mobile
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    • J.D. Power: iPhone is tops for 5th time
    • How Britain lost Apple's Jony Ive
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    • Hard freezes in new MacBook Pros
    • SMS On Steroids – eBuddy Debuts Realtime, Cross-Platform Messaging App
    • Zong Expands Mobile Payments Platform To TVs, Gaming Consoles, Tablets And More
    • Hydrovolts Wins Imagine H2O Prize, Harnesses Energy From Canal Water
    • Startup Veterans Launch Imagine K12, A “Y Combinator For Education Startups”
    • FriendFinder Revisits Plans To Go Public
    • 10-Year Google Ad Vet To Lead Chicagoland Entrepreneurial Center
    • Tinychat Lets Anyone Put A Group Video Chat Toolbar On Their Website
    • U.K. Beats The U.S. To A Tech-Friendly Startup Visa
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    • Danny Sullivan On How Viable It Is To Build Your Business On Google, Among Other Things
    • HeyZap Goes After Social Discovery, Launches Check-in For Mobile Games
    • San Francisco Pledges Support For Life-Saving ‘Fire Department’ Mobile App
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    • Sony To Subpoena Two Years Of PS3 Hacker’s PayPal Records
    • SXSW By The Numbers: iOS, Foursquare And GroupMe Emerge Victorious
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    • The Google Loophole Has Become The Facebook/Twitter Loophole
    • Zero Motorcycles Raises Another $17 Million To Make More Electric Bikes Domestically
    • Online Subscription Billing Is Still A Hassle, SaaSy Aims To Change That
    • Dumb, Da, Dumb, Dumb . . . The NYT’s Digital Pricing Plan Discriminates By Device
    • comScore: 170 Million U.S. Internet Users Watched Online Video Last Month
    • Whom Should You Hire at a Startup? (Attitude over Aptitude)
    • All You Need To Know About The NYTimes.com Paywall
    • Exclusive: Facebook Co-Founder Eduardo Saverin Leads $6.5M Round For Jumio
    • The day Apple landed in Gauna
    • Google Docs Makes Commenting More Collaborative With Structured Discussions
    • Motorola Xoom WiFi Hitting Seven Retailers March 27th For $599
    • Intermec Acquires Mobile Lifecycle Services Company Enterprise Mobile
    • Plaxo Goes Back To Being A Smart Address Book, Launches Virtual Assistant
    • Genius.com Raises Series E Funding – Misspells ‘Genius’
    • David Letterman Runs Down The Top 10 Reasons To Buy An iPad 2
    • Visa Unveils PayPal-Like Personal Payments Service For U.S. Consumers
    • As Facebook Eyes Online Deals Space, Groupon Plots Facebook Ad Blitz
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    • The Ever-Elusive Mobile Wallet: Why NFC Chips Are Overhyped And Will Underdeliver
    • KIT digital Buys Polymedia For $34.4 Million, Teases Big Upcoming Acquisition
    • Techonomy3 Is Go! See You In Tel Aviv And At Kinnernet
    • Doximity Raises $10.8M, Helps Physicians Connect On The Web – And On The Go
    • BLiNQ Media Buys Ruby on Rails Shop Calculated Combustion, Names CTO
    • The Android Kill Switch: Mea Culpa
    • Facebook Bans Mark Zuckerberg Action Figure
    • AOL Asks Us If We Can Tone It Down
    • Google’s AdMob Adds Windows Phone 7 SDK; HTML5 And Tablet Support For iOS And Android Ads
    • AutoTech Video Review: Infiniti QX56
    • LinkedIn Teams Up With Snaptu To Launch Smartphone-Like App For Feature Phones
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    • Vidyo’s HD Video Conferencing Platform Now Supports iPad 2, XOOM And Atrix
    • 2tor Raises $32.5 Million Series C To Make Online Education Great
    • eBay Kills Upfront Costs For Auctions Of Up To 50 Items Per Month
    • Report: Use Of Third-Party Twitter Clients Dwindles To 42 Percent
    • Just-Eat Closes $48 million Funding To Scale Globally
    • San Francisco Controller Publishes Candid Report On How Badly They Need Twitter
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    • San Francisco Doing Everything It Can To Drive Zynga And Twitter Away
    • Netflix Gets Into The Original Content Game, Buys Upcoming Show For A Rumored $100m
    • In Preparation For Its “Social Buying” Launch, ‘Facebook Deals’ Get A New Landing Page
    • SoundTracking Sings The Praises Of “Mobile-First” And “From-The-Ground-Up Social”
    • Study: Mobile Ad-Tracking Systems Are “Blind” To 80 Percent Of Apple iOS Devices
    • Google’s Revamped iPhone App Now Worth Using; Could Be Better Still
    • T-Mobile, Sprint Waive Japan Calling And Texting Fees
    • Twitter Enables “Always Use HTTPS” Setting
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    • Apple Keeps Right On Approving Amazon And Netflix Updates Without In-App Purchases
    • YouTube Continues To Amp Up Its Content Quality Efforts, Buys Green Parrot Pictures
    • Adobe Just Made Medialets Its Mobile Ad Server
    • Dave Letterman's got an iPad 2
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    • StumbleUpon Unveils Paid Discovery, Its New “No Click” Ad Platform
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    • Facebook Hires Amin Zoufonoun, Google’s No. 2 Corp Dev Exec
    • In The Midst Of A Massively Successful SXSW, Foursquare Tackles Venue Harmonization
    • Video: Another Group Messaging App At SXSW 2011 – Grouped{in}
    • Half A Billion Blog Posts Later, Google To Give Blogger A Revamp
    • Following AT&T, Verizon Makes Japan Calls Free Until April
    • LoveThis Launches As A ‘Black Book’ Of Your Friends’ Recommendations
    • eBay’s Barcode Scanning App RedLaser Nearing Nine Million Downloads
    • Neomobile Acquires Mobile Payments Startup Onebip
    • Investors Put Their Money On StarStreet As They Open Two New Sports Stock Markets
    • Kayak Partners With Travelocity To Take Direct Hotel Reservations
    • Atop A Landfill, U.S. Marine Corps Installs 1.4 Megawatt Solar System
    • Intel Buys Egypt-Based SySDSoft To Boost Its 4G LTE Efforts
    • Animoto’s Partner Platform Embeds Video Slideshow Creation Tool On Any Site
    • SuccessFactors Acquires Enterprise Social Learning Startup Jambok
    • The City By The Meh: Thoughts On Falling Out Of Love With The Valley
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    • John Montorio Joins HuffPo: Journalism vs Churnalism Battle Rages On
    • Digg Hires Vast And Coremetrics Alum Ben Folk-Williams As New VP Of Engineering
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    • Jake Gyllenhaal Movie ‘The Source Code’ Markets Itself To Techies
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    • 5 Years Later, Jack Dorsey Tweets About Twitter’s Beginning
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    • Following Earthquake, Japanese Officials Fear Partial Nuclear Meltdown Underway
    • (Founder Stories) Joel Spolsky On Startups: “Have A Co-Founder Otherwise You’ll Go Insane”
    • Video: Foursquare’s Naveen Selvadurai Gives “One Year Update” At SXSW 2011
    • Join Us For The TechCrunch/TUAW Reader Meet-Up At SXSW Sponsored By Peel
    • Lightbox Photos Wants To Be Your New Android Camera App (SXSW)
    • Video: Walking the longest iPad 2 line
    • Piper Jaffray: iPad 2 totally sold out, 70% to new buyers
    • Apple runs out of most iPads
    • Where to buy an iPad 2 on Day 1
    • Auto-Tune the iPad 2
    • iPad 2: Will there be long lines?
    • Apple's 30% tax: The long view
    • Video: Conan O'Brien spoofs Jony Ive
    • About that Steve Jobs misquote
    • Gartner: iPad is 'dramatically' slowing mainstream mobile PC sales
    • Muscovite buys the first iPad 2
    • iPad line goes around the block in NYC
    • Who pays $900 to be No. 1 in line?
    • A soggy night in the iPad line - update
    • 7 fun facts about Steve Jobs' wealth
    • iPad 1 earns 95% satisfaction rating
    • GarageBand: The iPad's killer demo
    • Apple's iPad pop-up shop
    • iPad 2: The reviews are in
    • iOS 4.3 has landed
    • iPad 2: The Wi-Fi vs. 3G dilemma
    • Stephen Colbert needs an iPad 2
    • Dueling iPad software update rumors
    • Keen On… Jane McGonigal: Is Gaming the Opium of the People? (TCTV)
    • Hopskoch, A Photo Challenge App That Changes Every Day
    • Arianna Huffington: SEO Is Just A Tool, Not A Way To Produce Great Journalism [TCTV]
    • TechCrunch Giveaway: An iPad 2 #TechCrunch
    • Search Your Cloud From Your Browser: Greplin Adds a Chrome Extension
    • Zynga’s FarmVille Will Allow You To Sow Seeds At Farms In The English Countryside
    • With Tilt-Shift And A News Feed, Instagram Is Ready To Rock SXSW
    • Social Music Startup Rdio Pushes Play Button For API, Affiliate Program
    • Fly Or Die: Can Ditto Get You Laid? Plus, TurboTax for the iPad
    • DIY Music Management Platform Nimbit Raises $1.25 million
    • Zynga Enables Donations To Tsunami Relief Through In-Game Purchases
    • Meet The Guy Who Bought The First iPad 2 At The SXSW Apple Pop-Up Store
    • Flickr Confirms Taking Down Egyptian Blogger’s Photos, Cites Community Guidelines Violation
    • A Group Messaging Roundup To Help You Stay In Touch At SXSW
    • LinkedIn Posts $243M In 2010 Revenue, $15.4 Million In Net Income
    • CrunchBoard Jobs: TechCrunch Is Hiring!
    • New Facebook Valuation Record As Shares Surge 5% To $31.50
    • Vacation Home Rental Service HomeAway Files For $230 Million IPO
    • Marissa Mayer: 40% Of Google Maps Usage Is Mobile (And There Are 150 Million Mobile Users)
    • (Founder Stories) Stack Exchange’s Joel Spolsky On How SEO Makes The Internet Worse
    • JDate Slaps Zoosk, OkCupid, And 2RedBeans With Patent Lawsuit Over Secret Admiring
    • Twitter Drops The Ecosystem Hammer: Don’t Try To Compete With Us On Clients, Focus On Data And Verticals
    • Chris Sacca Tweets Out A Fake #SXSW Beta Invite, Follower Swarm Ensues
    • Path Fully Embraces Facebook And Busts Out Lenses For Pictures And Video — Including Premium Ones
    • The Four Big Steps To Cutting The Cord
    • Google Responds To Android Malware, Will Fix Infected Devices And ‘Remote Kill’ Malicious Apps
    • Technology Is Crucial To The Big Society, Says Lord Of Silicon Roundabout
    • The App Wall
    • 955 Dreams Plays The iPad Like Jazz
    • View Is Like Foursquare Tips, But Visual And In Realtime #SXSW
    • OMG/JK: A Kiss For iPad 2, A Slap For Xoom
    • Fly Or Die: The iPad2, ecoATM, and SocialEyes
    • ‘Tweet Viewer’ Virus Spreads On Twitter
    • First Piece of Mozilla’s Web Apps Project Arrives, But Can it Outfox Chrome?
    • Gillmor Gang 3.5.11 (TCTV)
    • (Founder Stories) Foursquare’s Dennis Crowley: “Stop Sketching, Start Building”
    • RIM Finally Sees The Light. Unfortunately, It’s An Onrushing Train – Or Is It?
    • Wow. Just… Wow: Facebook Hits Record $75 Billion Valuation On SecondMarket
    • Judge Allows Sony’s Request For Identifying Information For Anyone Who Visited Hacker’s Sites
    • WordPress.com DDoS Attacks Primarily From China, Possibly Politically Motivated
    • IntoNow Hits A Million Shows Tagged In A Month. Two And A Half Men One Of The Shows #Winning
    • A Day In The Life Of A Liveblogger
    • Foursquare’s SXSW: Version 3.0, Party, Concert, 18 New Badges, And A Genius Amex Deal
    • Google To Shut Down Gizmo5 On April 3
    • There Will Be Karaoke: SXSW RVIP Goes East Coast Vs. West Coast Vs. Press Vs. Investors
    • Instagrams Go Head-To-Head With Pic A Fight
    • Twitter Will Shut Off GeoAPI To Developers
    • Libya Finds New Way To Cut Off Internet
    • Android Market Malware Has Users Begging Google To Remotely Disable Bad Apps
    • TechCrunch Giveaway: Tickets to Sarah Lacy’s SF Book Launch Party #TechCrunch
    • Sex.com: Now Officially The Most Expensive Domain Name In The World
    • Paydiant Throws Its Hat Into The Mobile Payments Ring, Raises $7.6 Million
    • The PayPal Mafia Puts $525K In CapLinked, A LinkedIn-Meets-Salesforce For Private Investing
    • Amazon Prime Instant Video Now Streaming Free To Prime Subscribers
    • VBrick Acquires On-Demand Video Hosting Platform Fliqz
    • Twistory Puts Your Tweets In Your Calendar, Lets You Export Them For A Fee
    • Hipmunk Takes Simple Flight Search And Makes It Even Easier On The iPhone
    • I Will Check My Phone At Dinner And You Will Deal With It
    • 4SquareAnd7YearsAgo Knows Where You Checked-In Last Year
    • Engineers Recruit Engineers With Hackruiter
    • Adobe: Flash Coming To Android Tablets “Within A Few Weeks”
    • YC-Funded HelloFax: Sign And Send Faxes From Your Browser, Without The Hassle
    • Despite 861.5 Percent Growth, Android Market Revenues Remain Puny
    • Is The First Official Chrome OS Device A Monitor Or All-In-One PC? Nope.
    • Video: CrunchGear Reviews The Wannabe-Techy Scion XB
    • Alibaba.com CEO And COO Out Because Of Vendor Fraud
    • Guest Post: How Online Work Can Save America
    • (Founder Stories) Why David Karp Started Tumblr: Blogs Don’t Work For Most People
    • Breakup Notifier Emails You When People You’re Stalking On Facebook Change Their Relationships
    • (Founder Stories) David Karp: “Making Money Off Tumblr Would Be Incredibly Easy”
    • A Newly Fertile Crescent
    • Alibaba And The Curse Of Chinese Manufacturing
    • New York City To Put QR Codes On All Building Permits By 2013
    • Next Question: What’s A Publishing App?
    • Angry Birds Available For Windows On Intel AppUp Store
  • Energy
    • Sand Castles
    • Move Over, Dubai
    • The Anti-Consumers
    • The Planet Is Burning!
    • Rise of the Global Middle Class
    • Investment into Alternative Energy Research and Development The US government must continue to back the expansion of the role of alternative energy research and development and its implementation by companies and homeowners. Although this writer believes
    • Government Grants for Alternative Energy In his State of the Union Address for 2007, President George W. Bush called for a 22% increase in federal grants for research and development of alternative energy. However, in a speech he gave soon after, he sai
    • Geothermal Power as Alternative Energy We should be doing everything possible to develop geothermal energy technologies. This is a largely untapped area of tremendous alternative energy potential, as it simply taps the energy being naturally produced by
    • Developing Nuclear Power as Alternative Energy Many researchers believe that harnessing the power of the atom in fission reactions is the most significant alternative energy resource that we have, for the fact of the immense power that it can generate.
    • Consultants on Alternative Energy The alternative energy consultants tell us that the transition from the petroleum-driven economy and society will not be a smooth one, on the whole. The amount of new technologies and infrastructures that need to be deve
    • An Energy Alternative: Free Energy There has been much debate about what is often called “free” energy—energy that can supposedly, with the right technology, be drawn straight out of the atmosphere, and in very abundant supply. The debates are about whet
    • Alternative Energy from the Ocean Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC) was conceived of by the French engineer Jacques D'Arsonval in 1881. However, at the time of this writing the Natural Energy Laboratory of Hawaii is home to the only operating experi
    • Alternative Energy for the Home The trend toward homes that are powered by alternative energy sources, ranging from wind turbines and solar collection cells to hydrogen fuel cells and biomass gases, is one that needs to continue into the 21st century and
    • What is Alternative Energy?
    • University Research
    • The Ways that the Military is Using Alternative Energy The US military knows that its branches must revamp their thinking about how to engage in “the theater of war” in the new, post-Cold War world of the 21st century. One thing that the military leaders
    • Some Suppliers of Alternative Energy Amelot Holdings is a company which presently specializes in the development of biodiesel and ethanol plants throughout the US. Amelot's objective is to establish relationships between various suppliers of alternative
    • Solar Energy Collecting as an Alternative Energy Source Photovoltaic cells—those black squares an array of which comprises a solar panel—are getting more efficient, and gradually less expensive, all the time, thanks to ever-better designs which all them
    • Resources for Alternative Energy There are many different forms in which alternative energy is available. One of these is solar power. Solar power is driven by photovoltaic cells, and these are progressively getting less expensive and more advanced. So
    • Renewable Fuels for Alternative Energy The Germans have really taken off when it comes to renewable fuel sources, and have become one of the major players in the alternative energy game. Under the aegis of the nation's electricity feed laws, the German p
    • Pursuing Alternative Forms of Energy Record high prices at American gas pumps and continued trouble-brewing in the Middle East, Nigeria, and other areas of importance to the oil-driven economy have made it clear to Americans that we are in need of develo
    • Jobs in Alternative Energy Fields Many people who take jobs in the alternative energies research and development sector have to, at least in the beginning, take relatively low pay. Taking a job in this industry is thus not about—or, not predominantly abo
    • Investments in Alternative Energy It is possible to have a portfolio which profitably (that's the key word, is it not?) invests in alternative energy funds. “Green” energy production is expected to be a multi-billion (in today's dollars) industry by 2013
    • Consultants on Alternative Energy
    • Alternative Energy Development in Japan
    • Alternative Energy for the Home
  • Healthcare
    • Treating childhood obesity: A family affair
    • 'Drivers' of sarcoma growth and survival identified
    • Vitamin D blood level for reducing major medical risks in older adults identified, study suggests
    • Potential 'dark side' to diets high in beta-carotene
    • Smart gas sensors for better chemical detection
    • Sports and energy drinks responsible for irreversible damage to teeth
    • Simple way to remove mud from drinking water
    • Important mechanism that affects the aging process identified
    • Computer use and exercise combo may reduce the odds of having memory loss
    • Resveratrol: Study resolves controversy on life-extending red wine ingredient, restores hope for anti-aging pill
    • Geneticist develops tool to identify genes important in disease, tailoring individual treatment
    • Garlic compound fights source of food-borne illness better than antibiotics
    • Risks of mixing drugs and herbal supplements: What doctors and patients need to know
    • Greater numbers of highly educated women are having children, bucking recent history
    • New method quickly IDs nanomaterials that can cause oxidative damage to cells
    • Stem cell therapy shows promise in fight against HIV
    • Large-scale simulation of human blood is boon to personalized medicine
    • Glycogen accumulation in neurons causes brain damage and shortens the lives of flies and mice
    • Vibrating suit gives Olympic hopefuls competitive advantage
    • Understanding inflammatory responses: A small cut with a big impact
    • Biophysics: Order in chaos
    • Virus epidemic within our genome revealed
    • Delirium mouse model helps researchers understand the condition's causes
    • Hearing and touch have common genetic basis: Gene mutation leads to impairment of two senses
    • New clues to how brain cancer cells migrate and invade
    • Evidence that BMI has an independent and causal effect on heart disease risk
    • Dental fillings that kill bacteria and re-mineralize the tooth
    • Sharpening our understanding of memories
    • Biosynthetic grape-derived compound prevents progression of Alzheimer’s disease in animal model
    • Dopamine impacts your willingness to work
    • Blood pressure drugs linked with lower PTSD symptoms
    • Large-scale analysis finds majority of clinical trials don't provide meaningful evidence
    • Environment key to preventing childhood disabilities
    • Potential to revive abandoned cancer drug by nanoparticle drug delivery
    • Genetically modified T cell therapy appears to be safe, lasting in decade-long study of HIV patients
    • Why research should be 'hacked'
    • After epic debate, avian flu research sees light of day
    • ALS clinics start implanting breathing-assist device under new FDA approval
    • NSAIDs and Cardiovascular Risk Explained
    • Iceman mummy: 5,000-year-old red blood cells discovered -- oldest blood known to modern science
    • New understanding of Alzheimer's trigger
    • Writing a landmark sequel to 'The Book of Life'
    • Unmasking black pepper's secrets as a fat fighter
    • New path of origin for macrophages
    • Is green sheen on bacon harmful? Nitrites in bacon and other meats explored
    • 'Thin red line' around breast cancer: Visualization shows why immune system fails to kill tumors in mice
    • Brains wired for 'avalanches' -- and learning
    • Freezing Parkinson's in its tracks
    • Tiny channel cleanses blood
    • New hope for PAD sufferers
    • Increased fructose consumption may deplete cellular energy in patients with obesity and diabetes
    • Evidence of familial vulnerability for epilepsy and psychosis
    • Combination of two drugs reverses liver tumors, study suggests
    • Is there a link between mood and glucose control in diabetes?
    • Soy-based formula? Neonatal plant estrogen exposure leads to adult infertility in female mice
    • Eating fish, chicken, nuts may lower risk of Alzheimer's disease
    • New report shows 15 million babies born too soon every year
    • Aspirin and warfarin equally effective for most heart failure patients, study suggests
    • Alzheimer's drug fails to reduce significant agitation
    • Why underweight babies become obese: Study says disrupted hypothalamus is to blame
    • Kids with Low Self-control May Have Health Problems as Adults
    • What Are Common Signs of Dogs with Hypoallergenic Problems?
    • Preventing High Blood Pressure No doubt, there are number of treatments and medicines available for the treatment of high blood pressure. But as it is said, “Precaution is better than cure”. So, we must consider this saying and follow the recommended ru
    • Symptoms and Natural Cure for Acid Reflux How would a person know if he or she has acid reflux? How does acid reflux feel like? It is a burning sensation that affects the upper abdomen after a heavy meal when a person is already relaxing. Later, the pai
    • How acid reflux disease could be diagnosed and treated among infants Do you find a hard time feeding your infant because of persistent spitting and vomiting? Don’t just take it for granted. It could be a gastro esophageal reflux and it needs proper atte
    • The Right and Effective Home Remedy for Acid Reflux Are you fond of eating junk food, protein-rich food and processed foods? If you do, well, this is bad news for you. You are certainly a candidate for an acid reflux problem in your stomach and esophagu
    • Prevent and Treat Heartburn or Acid Reflux The most common digestive system disorder people experience is heartburn, which is highly associated to acid reflux. Often, many people will encounter heartburn or acid reflux during night time. When this happen
    • The Foods to Avoid that Causes Acid Reflux Problems in the digestive system should not be neglected. There are different possible digestive system disorders or diseases that are most often neglected by many people. The most common digestive problem is
    • Why Anger Management Worksheets for Kids Work Anger is an emotion experience by everybody, kids included. It's unfortunate that children need to deal with the negative aspects if anger issues, however if realizing a child has problems controlling their a
    • Why Do Small Dogs Help with Hypoallergenic Conditions?
    • Small Hypoallergenic Dogs
  • Space Technology
    • NASA Installs Cosmic Ray Hunter on Space Station
    • SpaceShipTwo Re-entry System Tested
    • Dark Energy Is Real: Claim
    • Iapetus Fights the Battle of the Bulge
    • PRI's 'The World' Interview: Beer Designed for Outer Space
    • How to Learn a Star's (and Its Planets') Age
    • Space Music: The Blind Astrophysicist
    • Shuttle Endeavour, Space Station Make History: Photo
    • Down the Hatch After Epic Spacewalk : Big Pic
    • Lunar Lander Made with 'Home Depot Engineering'
    • LHC Smashes Particle Collision Record
    • Contrails Over Buckingham As Ash Continues
    • As More Storms Near, Grim Search for Tornado Survivors: Photos
    • Weather Bends Noise From Highways
    • The Cruel Mysteries of Tornadoes
    • Top 10 New Species Named: Photos
    • Iceland's Volcanic Ash Cloud 'Threatens Europe'
    • CRI 'Beyond Beijing' Show: End of Shuttle Mission
    • Last Chance to See Shuttle Fly: July 8
    • Milky Way Has Rare Symmetry
    • Pope Speaks with Shuttle, Station Crews
    • Was Roswell 'Flying Saucer' Mystery a Soviet Plot?
    • Protecting Tuna from Libyan War
    • NOAA Forecasts A Busy Hurricane Season
    • Banking Coral Sperm
    • Morganza Spillway Open on the Mississippi River
    • Exploding Melon Mishap in China
    • Tornado Strikes Missouri Town, Killing 89
    • Deadly Quakes Inside Continental Plates
    • Iceland Volcano Erupts
    • Ultimate Game of Chance: Tracking the Rapture
    • Flood Waters Along the Mississippi River
    • Legacy Space Worms Flying on Shuttle
    • Endeavour Blasts Off in Next-to-Last Shuttle Flight
    • Hawking: Surprise! There's No Heaven
    • God Particle Mystery May Soon Be Solved
    • Protecting Marine Wildlife With Tags
    • Iron-laden Icebergs Fertilize Ocean
    • RIP: Recycle in Peace
    • Marine Reserves Pick Up Pace of Ocean Protection
    • Gliese 581d: An Exoplanet Fit for Humans?
    • Are Humans Reshaping Earth?
    • Pathways to Ocean Success Stories
    • Jet Biofuel Not Always Cleaner Than Fossil Fuels
    • 'Satellite on a Chip' to Launch with Space Shuttle
    • Bobtail Squid Hitches a Ride on Space Shuttle
    • Mississippi Allowed to Flood Cajun Country
    • Project Icarus: Recycling Fuel Tanks as Communication Relays : Animation
    • Project Icarus: An Interstellar Mission Timeline
    • Particle Physics Can Help Fight Cancer
    • NASA Mars Rover Parts Arrive at Launch Site
    • Last Line of Asteroid Impact Defense: Evacuation
    • Space Religion: Mormonism and the Final Frontier
    • Countdown to Shuttle Launch -- and Layoffs -- Under Way
    • China's Yangtze River Running Dry
    • Skin Traps Harmful Pollutants
    • Diving into the Vast Sloan Great Wall
    • Blogging From Mars? Log On to the Interplanetary Internet
    • NASA Banned From Working With China
    • NASA Asteroid Probe Spots Its Target
    • Lost and Found: Einstein's UK Immigration Papers
    • 'Hot Jupiter' Puzzle Explained
    • Jupiter's Moon Conceals Ocean of Magma
    • Could Atmospheric Hydrogen Incubate Alien Life?
    • Putting the Squeeze on Diamond Aerogels
    • Could Kepler Detect Alien Artifacts?
    • Advancing the Frontiers of Amateur Astronomy
    • 'Super Sherpa' Completes 21st Everest Trip
    • Shale-Gas Drilling Contaminating Drinking Water
    • Lake Slime Loaded With Pollutants
    • Rome Earthquake Prophecy Sparks Panic
    • Mississippi Swells Over Homes, Roads
    • Boat Would Sail on Saturn Moon's Sea
    • Trees Hold Thousand-Year History of El Niño
    • Earth: Dramatic Flood Rescue Explained
    • Mississippi, Ohio Rivers Flood: Before and After
    • Small Quake in Spain Makes Big Impact
    • Changing Climate: Managing the Risks
    • Rome Still Intact Despite Earthquake Prediction
    • Purple Plants Might Thrive Under Multiple Stars
    • Bizarre Alien Plants Imagined in Binary Star Systems : Slide Show
    • LHC Smashes 'Beam Intensity' World Record
    • Mars Robot Pays Tribute to Alan Shepard's Historic Flight : Big Pic
    • SpaceX Aims to Put Man on Mars in 10-20 Years
    • Alan Shepard: Forever an Icon, Says NASA
    • How Many Intelligent Aliens are Out There?
    • Alan Shepard: America's First Spaceman: Photos
    • Bits of Halley's Comet to Rain Down in Meteor Show
    • Gravity Probe B Says Einstein was Right. Again.
    • Kepler May Uncover Numerous Ring Worlds
    • Life Raft Model For Geology Takes Root
    • Road Trip Through the Amazon Forest
    • Workers Enter No. 1 Reactor Building At Japan Nuclear Plant
    • Feeling Climate Change Down on the Farm
    • Overexcited Rumors of LHC Higgs Boson Discovery
    • Poison Key to Early Life
    • Mark Kelly: Giffords Will Watch Shuttle Launch
    • Device on Shuttle to Investigate Radiation Shield
    • Aliens, Call Back Later: SETI Suspended
    • Andromeda's Jewel in 'Invisible' Light
    • Russian Resistance to SpaceX Dragon Docking
    • Space Music: Pete Sasqwax Talks Sci-Fu
    • Space Station Astronaut Copes With Mom's Death
    • Did Some Black Holes Survive the Big Bang?
    • Dark Matter Debate Heats Up... Again
    • Heat Wave Warning for the Windy City
    • Giffords Arrives in Fla. for Shuttle Launch
    • Space Telescopes Spot Asteroid Collision Debris
    • Space Music: DJ Irk Talks Music, Math and Alien Communication
    • NASA Calls Off Shuttle Launch
    • Space Jam: Thousands Flock to See Shuttle Fly
    • SpaceX Video of Powered Dragon Mars Landing
    • Shuttle Endeavour Launch No Earlier Than Sunday
    • Super-Civilizations Might Live Off Black Holes
    • Is There Room For God on a Space Mission?
    • Keck's Twin Lasers Cut Through Night Sky : Big Pics
    • Comet Hale-Bopp 'Frozen to Death'
    • Shuttle Astronaut Flew with a Secret: He had Parkinson's
    • As Gold Prices Go Up, Forests Are Coming Down
    • Earth Day Artists: Slide Show
    • BP Oil Spill Anniversary: Where Are We Now?
    • Sugarcane Cools Climate, Heats Up Tax Debate
    • Small Consolation: Tornado Forecasts Are Better
    • Thank Loggers for New England Wetlands
    • 25 Years On, Chernobyl Fallout Still an Eco-hazard
    • Forcasting When Heat Waves Turn Deadly
    • Save the Seabirds, Kill the Rabbits
    • Why Cloudy Days Can Still Burn
    • Tornadoes, Floods Strike Central U.S.
    • Ocean Heat Exchange: A Leaky Deal
    • Foggy Notions for a Thirsty World
    • Tracking the Birth of a Hurricane
    • Tornado Rips Through St. Louis Airport
    • Earth Day: Putting Our Planet in Celestial Perspective : Video
    • Canadian Arctic Turned Rushing River
    • Earth: Massive Tree Pollen Explosion Explained
    • Hundreds of Islands New to Science
    • Mars Mission Simulation Planned for ISS
    • Ozone Hole A Surprise Rainmaker
    • Strange Spring: Explaining This Year's Wild Weather
    • Climate Is Biggest Factor in Sea Turtle Survival
    • BP-Like Spill in Arctic Would Be Disastrous
    • Oceans Could Rise 5 Feet by 2100
    • Mississippi Levee Blast Relieves Upstream Flooding
    • West Coast Sea Level Changes in the Wind
    • Osama Bin Laden's Compound: Map Photo
    • Grand Canyon Born by Continental Lift
    • Surprising Forecast of China's Energy Future
    • Storm Devastation Stuns as Death Toll Climbs
    • Deadly Storms: What's Driving the Surge?
    • Tracking Tornadoes As They Travel
    • Storms Rip Through South, Killing Over 280
    • Where Tornadoes Get Their Power
    • 50 Years After Yuri Gagarin, Mars Beckons
    • Scuttled Spaceships: NASA's Failed Fliers: Slide Show
    • Money: The Next Human Spaceflight Incentive?
    • Secret FBI File Exposes Roswell UFO -- Or Not?
    • Mysterious Pioneer Anomaly May Finally Be Solved
    • Could Life Survive Inside a Black Hole?
    • Space Music: The Sound of Pipe Organs on Mars
    • Henrietta Swan Leavitt Comes to Life on Stage
    • Colliding Black Holes Twist and Stretch Spacetime
    • The Color of Carbs: Artist Serves Flowers Fine Dining
    • First Signs of Lake Life Having Sex on the Beach
    • Yellowstone Supervolcano's Size Exceeds Expectations
    • Antarctic Lake Hides Bizarre Ecosystem
    • Drifters Could Monitor Ocean Radiation From Japan
    • Disappearing Desert: Guarded Border Imperils Ecosystem
    • Body of California Tsunami Victim Found in Oregon
    • Care About Climate? Wearing a Coat Today?
    • Bizarre Time Delay Discovered in Stellar Jets
    • 'First Orbit' Reveals What Yuri Saw
    • NASA to Announce Shuttle Retirement Homes Today
    • Gagarin's Glitch-Prone Historic Flight
    • Wide Angle: Yuri Gagarin, First Man In Space
    • Japan Raises Nuclear Disaster to Chernobyl Level
    • LISA, the Gravitational Wave Hunter, Canceled
    • Space Music: SETI Artist in Residence and an Orbital Flautist
    • Space Exploration: At What Cost?
    • Tech Spinoffs from Space Programs
    • Gagarin's Final Words: Is Sausage Packed?
    • Galactic Ecosystem Survival: Keep Your Head Down
    • Exploring the Sky's Dark Labyrinth with Stuart Clark
    • Nations Feud At Climate Talks, U.S. at Home
    • Rock Vomit: A Sea Squirt Infestation: Big Pic
    • America's Fishing Law On the Line
    • New Aftershock Strikes Japan As Evacuation Zone Widens
    • The Heavy Cost of Nitrogen Pollution
    • Mysterious Cosmic Blast a Hungry Black Hole?
    • Improv Reality 'Sitcom' Gets Spacy
    • What Has the Tevatron Really Discovered?
    • What Do You Say to An Alien?
    • Early Hurricane Forecasts: What Are They Worth?
    • Antimatter Gets Heavy
    • Blow Your Mind: Pope on a Cosmic Rope
    • Space Music: Aeolian Harps and Solar Sound Boxes
    • MESSENGER: First Photos from Mercury Orbit: Slide Show
    • Using Fusion to Propel an Interstellar Probe
    • SpaceX: Something Big (and Heavy) is Coming
    • Jerusalem UFO Video: Case Closed
    • Has the Tevatron Discovered New Physics?
    • The Sun Does Spectacular Disappearing Act : Big Pic
    • Visualizing Fusion Pulse Propulsion : Animation
    • Japan Plugs Radioactive Leak from Nuclear Plant
    • Caribbean Black Corals Date Back to Jesus
    • 'Potato' Earth Shows How Gravity Takes Shape: Big Pic
    • Asteroid Forensics May Point to Alien Space Miners
    • What Happens to Snails in Space?
    • Shuttle Launch Pushed Back to April 29
    • Secret Military Space Plane Struts Its Stuff
    • SpaceX Falcon Heavy Rocket: Shortcut to Mars?
    • Witnessing the Growing Pains of Teenage Black Holes
    • When Discovery News Met Mars Rover 'Curiosity' : Slide Show
    • Surfs Up in the Panama Canal
    • Fear Over Radiation Contamination Escalates
    • 2011 Arctic Sea Ice Maximum Joint Lowest On Record
    • Warm Air Over Eastern Shores Draw In the Cold
    • Fukushima: Sea Contamination Likely to be Local
    • Animals: Polar Bear Cubs in Big Trouble
    • Japan Sets Radiation Safety Limits for Fish
    • Antarctica Growing Green With Grass
    • Cooking a Greenland Glacier Diet With a Dash of Salt
    • Japan to Dump Radioactive Water into Pacific
    • Plants Play 'Biggest Loser' With Bugs
    • Earth Day Celebrations Around The World : Slide Show
    • Higgs Can Run, But It Can't Hide
    • Light Pollution: Time to Turn On the Night?
    • Space Will Make You Cranky and Euphoric
    • Meet Kepler's Entire Exoplanet Family : Big Pic
    • History Made: MESSENGER Orbital Photograph of Mercury : Big Pic
    • Mars Rover Down? Spirit Stays Silent
    • First Practical Artificial Leaf Makes Debut
    • Rain in U.S. Carrying Traces of Japan Radioactivity
    • Japan on 'Maximum Alert' Over Nuclear Plant
    • Off-Road Vehicles Alter Wildlife Habitats
    • Radiation Release: How Bad Could It Get?
    • Antonio Banderas Goes Subatomic in Noir Thriller
    • Space Forensics Might Point to a Martian Ancestry
    • NASA Cans James Cameron's Mars Camera
    • Reactor Breach Feared at Nuclear Power Plant
    • No Long-Distance Risk From Monster Quakes
    • Radiation From Japan Plant Seeping Into Pacific
    • Lights Out in Japan
    • Joshua Trees Nearly Wiped Out by 2100?
    • Earth Hour Aims for Ray of Hope in the Dark
    • NASA Cancels Kelly Interviews
    • The Aurora, as You've Never Seen It Before : Video
    • Could Dead Stars Support Life?
    • Earth Now a Windier World
    • Stuck Pipe to Blame for BP Oil Spill
    • Everglades Islands Made of Prehistoric Trash Heaps
    • Two Stars Become One
    • William Shatner, the Original Star Trekker, Turns 80
    • Will Earthbound Comet Fulfill 2012 Prophecy?
    • NASA's Human Touch
    • What's on Venus?
    • Leaf-cutter Ants and the Future of Space Agriculture
    • What Would an Interstellar Spaceship Look Like?
    • 2011 Supermoon: Readers' Photographs : Slide Show
    • Exploring the Universe with the Naked Eye
    • Our Bustling 'Big City' Galactic Center : Big Pic
    • Slip a Banana Peel in Your Drink For Purity
    • Exxon Valdez 22 Years Later
    • Tokyo Water Deemed Unsafe, Food Bans Imposed
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